Focused Passage

Genesis 37:1-11

Joseph Is Hated by His Brothers, Given Dreams of Rule, and Sent Down into Egypt Under God’s Hidden Providence

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Now Jacob lived in the land where his father had resided, the land of Canaan.

2This is the account of Jacob. When Joseph was seventeen years old, he was tending the flock with his brothers, the sons of his father’s wives Bilhah and Zilpah, and he brought their father a bad report about them.

3Now Israel loved Joseph more than his other sons, because Joseph had been born to him in his old age; so he made him a robe of many colors.

4When Joseph’s brothers saw that their father loved him more than any of them, they hated him and could not speak a kind word to him.

5Then Joseph had a dream, and when he told it to his brothers, they hated him even more.

6He said to them, “Listen to this dream I had:

7We were binding sheaves of grain in the field, and suddenly my sheaf rose and stood upright, while your sheaves gathered around and bowed down to mine.”

8“Do you intend to reign over us?” his brothers asked. “Will you actually rule us?” So they hated him even more because of his dream and his statements.

9Then Joseph had another dream and told it to his brothers. “Look,” he said, “I had another dream, and this time the sun and moon and eleven stars were bowing down to me.”

10He told his father and brothers, but his father rebuked him and said, “What is this dream that you have had? Will your mother and brothers and I actually come and bow down to the ground before you?”

11And his brothers were jealous of him, but his father kept in mind what he had said.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Now Jacobיַעֲקֹ֔בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularlivedוַיֵּ֣שֶׁבH3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularin the landבְּאֶ֖רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructwhere his fatherאָבִ֑יוH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularhad residedמְגוּרֵ֣יH4033Noun - masculine plural constructthe landבְּאֶ֖רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Canaanכְּנָֽעַן׃H3667Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

Thisאֵ֣לֶּה׀H428Pronoun - common pluralis the accountתֹּלְד֣וֹתH8435Noun - feminine plural constructof Jacobיַעֲקֹ֗בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularWhen Josephיוֹסֵ֞ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singular[was] seventeenשְׁבַֽע־H7651Number - feminine singular construct. . .עֶשְׂרֵ֤הH6240Number - feminine singularyearsשָׁנָה֙H8141Noun - feminine singularoldבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructhe wasהָיָ֨הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulartendingרֹעֶ֤הH7462Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthe flockבַּצֹּ֔אןH6629Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular. . .וְה֣וּאH1931Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singularwithאֶת־H854Prepositionhis brothersאֶחָיו֙H251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular-נַ֗עַרH5288Noun - masculine singular-אֶת־H854Prepositionthe sonsבְּנֵ֥יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructof his father’sאָבִ֑יוH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularwivesנְשֵׁ֣יH802Noun - feminine plural constructBilhahבִלְהָ֛הH1090Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .וְאֶת־H854Conjunctive waw | Preposition. . .בְּנֵ֥יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructand Zilpahזִלְפָּ֖הH2153Noun - proper - feminine singularand heיוֹסֵ֛ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerbroughtוַיָּבֵ֥אH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartheir fatherאֲבִיהֶֽם׃H1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plurala badרָעָ֖הH7451Adjective - feminine singularreportדִּבָּתָ֥םH1681Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralabout themאֶל־H413Preposition
Verse 3

Original words

Now Israelוְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לH3478Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularlovedאָהַ֤בH157Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerJosephיוֹסֵף֙H3130Noun - proper - masculine singularmore thanמִכָּל־H3605Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructhis other sonsבָּנָ֔יוH1121Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularbecauseכִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionJosephה֖וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularhad been bornבֶן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructto himל֑וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularin his old ageזְקֻנִ֥יםH2208Noun - masculine pluralso he madeוְעָ֥שָׂהH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularhimל֖וֹPreposition | third person masculine singulara robeכְּתֹ֥נֶתH3801Noun - feminine singular constructof many colorsפַּסִּֽים׃H6446Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Possibly a robe with long sleeves; also in verses 23 and 32
Verse 4

Original words

When [Joseph’s] brothersאֶחָ֗יוH251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularsawוַיִּרְא֣וּH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthatכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctiontheir fatherאֲבִיהֶם֙H1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plurallovedאָהַ֤בH157Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularhimאֹת֞וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularmore than anyמִכָּל־H3605Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct[of them]אֶחָ֔יוH251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularthey hatedוַֽיִּשְׂנְא֖וּH8130Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralhimאֹת֑וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularand couldיָכְל֖וּH3201Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralnotוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlespeakדַּבְּר֥וֹH1696Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singulara kind word to himלְשָׁלֹֽם׃H7965Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Then Josephיוֹסֵף֙H3130Noun - proper - masculine singularhad a dreamוַיַּחֲלֹ֤םH2492Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .חֲל֔וֹםH2472Noun - masculine singularand when he toldוַיַּגֵּ֖דH5046Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularit to his brothersלְאֶחָ֑יוH251Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularthey hatedשְׂנֹ֥אH8130Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructhimאֹתֽוֹ׃H853Direct object marker | third person masculine singulareven moreוַיּוֹסִ֥פוּH3254Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .ע֖וֹדH5750Adverb
Verse 6

Original words

He saidוַיֹּ֖אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto themאֲלֵיהֶ֑םH413Preposition | third person masculine pluralListenשִׁמְעוּ־H8085Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural. . .נָ֕אH4994Interjectionto thisהַזֶּ֖הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativedream I hadחָלָֽמְתִּי׃H2492Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular. . .הַחֲל֥וֹםH2472Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

-וְ֠הִנֵּהH2009Conjunctive waw | InterjectionWeאֲנַ֜חְנוּH587Pronoun - first person common pluralwere bindingמְאַלְּמִ֤יםH481Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine pluralsheaves of grainאֲלֻמִּים֙H485Noun - feminine pluralinבְּת֣וֹךְH8432Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֔הH7704Article | Noun - masculine singularand suddenlyוְהִנֵּ֛הH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionmy sheafאֲלֻמָּתִ֖יH485Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularroseקָ֥מָהH6965Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularandוְגַם־H1571Conjunctionstood uprightנִצָּ֑בָהH5324Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular. . .וְהִנֵּ֤הH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionwhile your sheavesאֲלֻמֹּ֣תֵיכֶ֔םH485Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine pluralgathered aroundתְסֻבֶּ֙ינָה֙H5437Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine pluraland bowed downוַתִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖יןָH7812Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine pluralto [mine]לַאֲלֻמָּתִֽי׃H485Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 8

Original words

Do you intend to reignהֲמָלֹ֤ךְH4427Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute. . .תִּמְלֹךְ֙H4427Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularover usעָלֵ֔ינוּH5921Preposition | first person common plural. . .אִם־H518Conjunctionhis brothersאֶחָ֔יוH251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularaskedוַיֹּ֤אמְרוּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralWill you actually ruleמָשׁ֥וֹלH4910Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute. . .תִּמְשֹׁ֖לH4910Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularusבָּ֑נוּPreposition | first person common pluralSo they hatedשְׂנֹ֣אH8130Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructhimאֹת֔וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singulareven moreוַיּוֹסִ֤פוּH3254Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .עוֹד֙H5750Adverbbecause ofעַל־H5921Prepositionhis dreamחֲלֹמֹתָ֖יוH2472Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular. . .וְעַל־H5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionand his statementsדְּבָרָֽיו׃H1697Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

Then [Joseph] had anotherעוֹד֙H5750Adverb. . .אַחֵ֔רH312Adjective - masculine singulardreamוַיַּחֲלֹ֥םH2492Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .חֲל֣וֹםH2472Noun - masculine singularand toldוַיְסַפֵּ֥רH5608Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֹת֖וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularit to his brothersלְאֶחָ֑יוH251Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularLookהִנֵּ֨הH2009Interjectionhe saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularI had anotherע֔וֹדH5750Adverb. . .וְהִנֵּ֧הH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectiondreamחָלַ֤מְתִּֽיH2492Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular. . .חֲלוֹם֙H2472Noun - masculine singularand this time the sunהַשֶּׁ֣מֶשׁH8121Article | Noun - common singularand moonוְהַיָּרֵ֗חַH3394Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singularand elevenוְאַחַ֤דH259Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular construct. . .עָשָׂר֙H6240Number - masculine singularstarsכּֽוֹכָבִ֔יםH3556Noun - masculine pluralwere bowing downמִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֖יםH7812Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine pluralto meלִֽי׃Preposition | first person common singular
Verse 10

Original words

He toldוַיְסַפֵּ֣רH5608Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionhis fatherאָבִיו֮H1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. . .וְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionand brothersאֶחָיו֒H251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularbut his fatherאָבִ֔יוH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularrebukedוַיִּגְעַר־H1605Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhimבּ֣וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularand saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-ל֔וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularWhatמָ֛הH4100Interrogativeis this dreamהַזֶּ֖הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeyou have hadהַחֲל֥וֹםH2472Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .חָלָ֑מְתָּH2492Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularWill your motherוְאִמְּךָ֣H517Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularand brothersוְאַחֶ֔יךָH251Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularand Iאֲנִי֙H589Pronoun - first person common singularactuallyהֲב֣וֹאH935Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolutecomeנָב֗וֹאH935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common pluraland bow downלְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֥תH7812Preposition-l | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive constructto the groundאָֽרְצָה׃H776Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singularbefore youלְךָ֖Preposition | second person masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

And his brothersאֶחָ֑יוH251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularwere jealousוַיְקַנְאוּ־H7065Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralof himב֖וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularbut his fatherוְאָבִ֖יוH1Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularkept in mindשָׁמַ֥רH8104Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularwhat he had saidהַדָּבָֽר׃H1697Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object marker

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