Focused Passage

Hosea 13:9-16

Forgotten Mercy, False Kingship, and Death Under Covenant Judgment

Hosea 13 moves from Ephraim's former weight and Baal-caused death, to the LORD's reminder of exodus mercy, to judgment against proud forgetfulness, to the exposure of failed kingship, to birth-pang and death imagery, and finally to Samaria's guilt under violent judgment.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

9You are destroyed, O Israel, because you are against Me—against your helper.

10Where is your king now to save you in all your cities, and the rulers to whom you said, “Give me a king and princes”?

11So in My anger I gave you a king, and in My wrath I took him away.

12The iniquity of Ephraim is bound up; his sin is stored up.

13Labor pains come upon him, but he is an unwise son. When the time arrives, he fails to present himself at the opening of the womb.

14I will ransom them from the power of Sheol; I will redeem them from Death. Where, O Death, are your plagues? Where, O Sheol, is your sting? Compassion is hidden from My eyes.

15Although he flourishes among his brothers, an east wind will come—a wind from the LORD rising up from the desert. His fountain will fail, and his spring will run dry. The wind will plunder his treasury of every precious article.

16Samaria will bear her guilt because she has rebelled against her God. They will fall by the sword; their little ones will be dashed to pieces, and their pregnant women ripped open.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 9

Original words

You are destroyedשִֽׁחֶתְךָ֥H7843Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singularO Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularbecause you areכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionagainst Meבִ֥יPreposition | first person common singularagainst your helperבְעֶזְרֶֽךָ׃H5828Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 10

Original words

Where isאֱהִ֤יH165Interjectionyour kingמַלְכְּךָ֙H4428Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularnowאֵפ֔וֹאH645Conjunctionto save youוְיוֹשִֽׁיעֲךָ֖H3467Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singularin allבְּכָל־H3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructyour citiesעָרֶ֑יךָH5892Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singularand the rulersוְשֹׁ֣פְטֶ֔יךָH8199Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularto whomאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeyou saidאָמַ֔רְתָּH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularGiveתְּנָה־H5414Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularmeלִּ֖יPreposition | first person common singulara kingמֶ֥לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singularand princesוְשָׂרִֽים׃H8269Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Or Shall I be your King now
Verse 11

Original words

So in My angerבְּאַפִּ֔יH639Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularI gaveאֶֽתֶּן־H5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularyouלְךָ֥Preposition | second person masculine singulara kingמֶ֙לֶךְ֙H4428Noun - masculine singularand in My wrathבְּעֶבְרָתִֽי׃סH5678Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularI took [him] awayוְאֶקַּ֖חH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular
Verse 12

Original words

The iniquityעֲוֺ֣ןH5771Noun - common singular constructof Ephraimאֶפְרָ֔יִםH669Noun - proper - masculine singular[is] bound upצָרוּר֙H6887Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singularhis sinחַטָּאתֽוֹ׃H2403Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular[is] stored upצְפוּנָ֖הH6845Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular
Verse 13

Original words

Laborיֽוֹלֵדָ֖הH3205Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularpainsחֶבְלֵ֥יH2256Noun - masculine plural constructcomeיָבֹ֣אוּH935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralupon himל֑וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularbut he isהוּא־H1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularvvvלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlean unwiseחָכָ֔םH2450Adjective - masculine singularsonבֵן֙H1121Noun - masculine singularWhenכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe time arrivesעֵ֥תH6256Noun - common singularheבָּנִֽים׃H1121Noun - masculine pluralfailsלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleto present himselfיַעֲמֹ֖דH5975Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularat the opening of the wombבְּמִשְׁבַּ֥רH4866Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 14

Original words

I will ransom themאֶפְדֵּ֔םH6299Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralfrom the powerמִיַּ֤דH3027Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructof Sheolשְׁאוֹל֙H7585Noun - common singularI will redeem themאֶגְאָלֵ֑םH1350Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralfrom Deathמִמָּ֖וֶתH4194Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularWhereאֱהִ֨יH165InterjectionO Deathמָ֗וֶתH4194Noun - masculine singularare your plaguesדְבָרֶיךָ֜H1698Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularWhereאֱהִ֤יH165InterjectionO Sheolשְׁא֔וֹלH7585Noun - common singularis your stingקָֽטָבְךָ֙H6987Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularCompassionנֹ֖חַםH5164Noun - masculine singularis hiddenיִסָּתֵ֥רH5641Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularfrom My eyesמֵעֵינָֽי׃H5869Preposition-m | Noun - cdc | first person common singular

BSB notes

  • Or Shall I ransom them from the power of Sheol? Shall I redeem them from Death?
  • LXX Where, O Death, is your penalty? Where, O Hades, is your sting? Cited in 1 Corinthians 15:55
Verse 15

Original words

Althoughכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionheה֔וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularflourishesיַפְרִ֑יאH6500Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularamongבֵּ֥ןH1121Noun - masculine singularhis brothersאַחִ֖יםH251Noun - masculine pluralan east windקָדִים֩H6921Noun - masculine singularwill comeיָב֣וֹאH935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singulara windר֨וּחַH7307Noun - common singular constructfrom the LORDיְהוָ֜הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularrising upעֹלֶ֗הH5927Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularfrom the desertמִמִּדְבָּ֣רH4057Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularHis fountainמְקוֹרוֹ֙H4726Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularwill failוְיֵב֤וֹשׁH3001Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singularand his springמַעְיָנ֔וֹH4599Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularwill run dryוְיֶחֱרַ֣בH2717Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singularThe windה֣וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularwill plunderיִשְׁסֶ֔הH8154Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularhis treasuryאוֹצַ֖רH214Noun - masculine singular constructof everyכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructpreciousחֶמְדָּֽה׃H2532Noun - feminine singulararticleכְּלִ֥יH3627Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 16

Original words

Samariaשֹֽׁמְר֔וֹןH8111Noun - proper - feminine singularwill bear her guiltתֶּאְשַׁם֙H816Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularbecauseכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionshe has rebelledמָרְתָ֖הH4784Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularagainst her Godבֵּֽאלֹהֶ֑יהָH430Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularThey will fallיִפֹּ֔לוּH5307Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralby the swordבַּחֶ֣רֶבH2719Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singulartheir little onesעֹלְלֵיהֶ֣םH5768Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralwill be dashed to piecesיְרֻטָּ֔שׁוּH7376Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine pluraland their pregnantוְהָרִיּוֹתָ֖יוH2030Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularwomen ripped openיְבֻקָּֽעוּ׃פH1234Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.