Focused Passage

Hosea 2:14-23

The LORD's Lawsuit, Alluring Mercy, and Covenant Betrothal

The chapter moves from a summons to affirm restored names, into a marriage lawsuit against Israel's mother, through disciplinary stripping and blocked pursuit of lovers, then turns with the LORD's alluring mercy, renewed wilderness courtship, covenant peace, everlasting betrothal, and the reversal of Lo-Ruhamah and Lo-Ammi.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

14“Therefore, behold, I will allure her and lead her to the wilderness, and speak to her tenderly.

15There I will give back her vineyards and make the Valley of Achor into a gateway of hope. There she will respond as she did in the days of her youth, as in the day she came up out of Egypt.

16In that day,” declares the LORD, “you will call Me ‘my Husband,’ and no longer call Me ‘my Master.’

17For I will remove from her lips the names of the Baals; no longer will their names be invoked.

18On that day I will make a covenant for them with the beasts of the field and the birds of the air and the creatures that crawl on the ground. And I will abolish bow and sword and battle in the land, and will make them lie down in safety.

19So I will betroth you to Me forever; I will betroth you in righteousness and justice, in loving devotion and compassion.

20And I will betroth you in faithfulness, and you will know the LORD.”

21“On that day I will respond—” declares the LORD—“I will respond to the heavens, and they will respond to the earth.

22And the earth will respond to the grain, to the new wine and oil, and they will respond to Jezreel.

23And I will sow her as My own in the land, and I will have compassion on ‘No Compassion.’ I will say to those called ‘Not My People,’ ‘You are My people,’ and they will say, ‘You are my God.’”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 14

Original words

Thereforeלָכֵ֗ןH3651Adverbbeholdהִנֵּ֤הH2009InterjectionIאָֽנֹכִי֙H595Pronoun - first person common singularwill allure herמְפַתֶּ֔יהָH6601Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularand lead herוְהֹֽלַכְתִּ֖יהָH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singularto the wildernessהַמִּדְבָּ֑רH4057Article | Noun - masculine singularand speakוְדִבַּרְתִּ֖יH1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularto herעַלH5921Prepositiontenderlyלִבָּֽהּ׃H3820Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Verse 15

Original words

Thereמִשָּׁ֔םH8033Preposition-m | Adverb-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerI will give backוְנָתַ֨תִּיH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularher vineyardsכְּרָמֶ֙יהָ֙H3754Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerand make the Valleyעֵ֥מֶקH6010Noun - masculine singular constructof Achorעָכ֖וֹרH5911Noun - proper - feminine singularinto a gatewayלְפֶ֣תַחH6607Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof hopeתִּקְוָ֑הH8615Noun - feminine singularThereשָּׁ֙מָּה֙H8033Adverb | third person feminine singularshe will respond as she didוְעָ֤נְתָהH6030Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singularin the daysכִּימֵ֣יH3117Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural constructof her youthנְעוּרֶ֔יהָH5271Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularas in the dayוִּכְי֖וֹםH3117Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructshe came upעֲלֹתָ֥הּH5927Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singularoutמֵאֶֽרֶץ־H776Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃סH4714Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Achor means trouble.
Verse 16

Original words

-וְהָיָ֤הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularIn thatהַהוּא֙H1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singulardayבַיּוֹם־H3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singulardeclaresנְאֻם־H5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularyou will call Meתִּקְרְאִ֖יH7121Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singularmy Husbandאִישִׁ֑יH376Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularand noוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlelongerע֖וֹדH5750Adverbcallתִקְרְאִי־H7121Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singularMeלִ֥יPreposition | first person common singularmy Masterבַּעְלִֽי׃H1180Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew my Ishi
  • Hebrew my Baal
Verse 17

Original words

For I will removeוַהֲסִרֹתִ֛יH5493Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerfrom her lipsמִפִּ֑יהָH6310Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularthe namesשְׁמ֥וֹתH8034Noun - masculine plural constructof the Baalsהַבְּעָלִ֖יםH1168Article | Noun - masculine pluralnoוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlelongerע֖וֹדH5750Adverbwill their namesבִּשְׁמָֽם׃H8034Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralbe invokedיִזָּכְר֥וּH2142Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 18

Original words

On thatהַה֔וּאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singulardayבַּיּ֣וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularI will makeוְכָרַתִּ֨יH3772Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singulara covenantבְּרִית֙H1285Noun - feminine singularfor themלָהֶ֤םPreposition | third person masculine pluralwithעִם־H5973Prepositionthe beastsחַיַּ֤תH2416Noun - feminine singular constructof the fieldהַשָּׂדֶה֙H7704Article | Noun - masculine singular[and]וְעִם־H5973Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe birdsע֣וֹףH5775Noun - masculine singular constructof the airהַשָּׁמַ֔יִםH8064Article | Noun - masculine pluraland the creatures that crawlוְרֶ֖מֶשׂH7431Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructon the groundהָֽאֲדָמָ֑הH127Article | Noun - feminine singularAnd I will abolishאֶשְׁבּ֣וֹרH7665Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularbowוְקֶ֨שֶׁתH7198Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularand swordוְחֶ֤רֶבH2719Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularand battleוּמִלְחָמָה֙H4421Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularinמִן־H4480Prepositionthe landהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularand will make them lie downוְהִשְׁכַּבְתִּ֖יםH7901Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralin safetyלָבֶֽטַח׃H983Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

So I will betroth youוְאֵרַשְׂתִּ֥יךְH781Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | second person feminine singularto Meלִ֖יPreposition | first person common singularforeverלְעוֹלָ֑םH5769Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularI will betroth youוְאֵרַשְׂתִּ֥יךְH781Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | second person feminine singular-לִי֙Preposition | first person common singularin righteousnessבְּצֶ֣דֶקH6664Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularand justiceוּבְמִשְׁפָּ֔טH4941Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularin loving devotionוּבְחֶ֖סֶדH2617Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularand compassionוּֽבְרַחֲמִֽים׃H7356Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Forms of the Hebrew chesed are translated here and in most cases throughout the Scriptures as loving devotion; the range of meaning includes love, goodness, kindness, faithfulness, and mercy, as well as loyalty to a covenant.
Verse 20

Original words

And I will betroth youוְאֵרַשְׂתִּ֥יךְH781Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | second person feminine singular-לִ֖יPreposition | first person common singularin faithfulnessבֶּאֱמוּנָ֑הH530Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singularand you will knowוְיָדַ֖עַתְּH3045Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe LORDיְהוָֽה׃סH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 21

Original words

-וְהָיָ֣ה׀H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularOn thatהַה֗וּאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singulardayבַּיּ֣וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularI will respondאֶֽעֱנֶה֙H6030Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singulardeclaresנְאֻם־H5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularI will respondאֶעֱנֶ֖הH6030Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularאֶת־אֶת־H853Direct object markerto the heavensהַשָּׁמָ֑יִםH8064Article | Noun - masculine pluraland theyוְהֵ֖םH1992Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralwill respondיַעֲנ֥וּH6030Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralאֶת־אֶת־H853Direct object markerto the earthהָאָֽרֶץ׃H776Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 22

Original words

And the earthוְהָאָ֣רֶץH776Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singularwill respondתַּעֲנֶ֔הH6030Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerto the grainהַדָּגָ֖ןH1715Article | Noun - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerto the new wineהַתִּיר֣וֹשׁH8492Article | Noun - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand oilהַיִּצְהָ֑רH3323Article | Noun - masculine singularand theyוְהֵ֖םH1992Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralwill respondיַעֲנ֥וּH6030Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶֽת־H853Direct object markerto Jezreelיִזְרְעֶֽאל׃H3157Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Jezreel means God sows.
Verse 23

Original words

And I will sow herוּזְרַעְתִּ֤יהָH2232Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singularas My ownלִּי֙Preposition | first person common singularin the landבָּאָ֔רֶץH776Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularand I will have compassion onוְרִֽחַמְתִּ֖יH7355Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularאֶת־אֶת־H853Direct object markerNoלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleCompassionרֻחָ֑מָהH7355Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person feminine singularI will say to those [called]וְאָמַרְתִּ֤יH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularNotלְלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleMy Peopleעַמִּי־H5971Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularYouאַ֔תָּהH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularare My peopleעַמִּי֙H5971Preposition | Noun - proper - masculine singularand theyוְה֖וּאH1931Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singularwill sayיֹאמַ֥רH559Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularYou are my Godאֱלֹהָֽי׃פH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew Lo-ruhamah; LXX I will love her who was not loved
  • Hebrew Lo-ammi
  • Cited in Romans 9:25 and 1 Peter 2:10

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.