Focused Passage

Jeremiah 4:5-9

Return with Circumcised Hearts Before Disaster Comes from the North

The chapter moves from conditional return and heart circumcision, to urgent alarm over invasion from the north, to Jeremiah's anguished response, to a creation-reversal vision of devastation, and finally to Jerusalem's helpless self-presentation before unavoidable judgment.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

5 Announce in Judah, proclaim in Jerusalem, and say: “Blow the ram’s horn throughout the land. Cry aloud and say, ‘Assemble yourselves and let us flee to the fortified cities.’

6 Raise a signal flag toward Zion. Seek refuge! Do not delay! For I am bringing disaster from the north, and terrible destruction.

7 A lion has gone up from his thicket, and a destroyer of nations has set out. He has left his lair to lay waste your land. Your cities will be reduced to ruins and lie uninhabited.

8 So put on sackcloth, mourn and wail, for the fierce anger of the LORD has not turned away from us.”

9 “In that day,” declares the LORD, “the king and officials will lose their courage. The priests will tremble in fear, and the prophets will be astounded.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 5

Original words

Announce הַגִּ֣ידוּ H5046 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural in Judah בִֽיהוּדָ֗ה H3063 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular proclaim הַשְׁמִ֔יעוּ H8085 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural in Jerusalem וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ H3389 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular and say וְאִמְר֕וּ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Blow וְתִקְעוּ H8628 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural the ram’s horn שׁוֹפָ֖ר H7782 Noun - masculine singular throughout the land בָּאָ֑רֶץ H776 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular Cry aloud קִרְא֤וּ H7121 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural . . . מַלְאוּ֙ H4390 Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural and say וְאִמְר֔וּ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Assemble yourselves הֵאָסְפ֥וּ H622 Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine plural and let us flee וְנָב֖וֹאָה H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the fortified הַמִּבְצָֽר׃ H4013 Article | Noun - masculine singular cities עָרֵ֥י H5892 Noun - feminine plural construct
Verse 6

Original words

Raise שְׂאוּ־ H5375 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural a signal flag נֵ֣ס H5251 Noun - masculine singular toward Zion צִיּ֔וֹנָה H6726 Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular Seek refuge הָעִ֖יזוּ H5756 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural Do not אַֽל־ H408 Adverb delay תַּעֲמֹ֑דוּ H5975 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural For כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction I אָנֹכִ֛י H595 Pronoun - first person common singular am bringing מֵבִ֥יא H935 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular disaster רָעָ֗ה H7451 Adjective - feminine singular from the north מִצָּפ֖וֹן H6828 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular and terrible גָּדֽוֹל׃ H1419 Adjective - masculine singular destruction וְשֶׁ֥בֶר H7667 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

A lion אַרְיֵה֙ H738 Noun - masculine singular has gone up עָלָ֤ה H5927 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular from his thicket מִֽסֻּבְּכ֔וֹ H5441 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular and a destroyer וּמַשְׁחִ֣ית H7843 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular construct of nations גּוֹיִ֔ם H1471 Noun - masculine plural has set out נָסַ֖ע H5265 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular He has left יָצָ֣א H3318 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular his lair מִמְּקֹמ֑וֹ H4725 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular to lay לָשׂ֤וּם H7760 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct waste לְשַׁמָּ֔ה H8047 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular your land אַרְצֵךְ֙ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular Your cities עָרַ֥יִךְ H5892 Noun - feminine plural construct | second person feminine singular will be reduced מֵאֵ֥ין H369 Preposition-m | Adverb to ruins תִּצֶּ֖ינָה H5327 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural and lie uninhabited יוֹשֵֽׁב׃ H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

So עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . זֹ֛את H2063 Pronoun - feminine singular put on חִגְר֥וּ H2296 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural sackcloth שַׂקִּ֖ים H8242 Noun - masculine plural mourn סִפְד֣וּ H5594 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural and wail וְהֵילִ֑ילוּ H3213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural for כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction the fierce חֲר֥וֹן H2740 Noun - masculine singular construct anger אַף־ H639 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהֹוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular has not לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle turned away שָׁ֛ב H7725 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular from us מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃פ H4480 Preposition | first person common plural
Verse 9

Original words

- וְהָיָ֤ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular In that הַהוּא֙ H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular day בַיּוֹם־ H3117 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular declares נְאֻם־ H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular the king הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ H4428 Article | Noun - masculine singular . . . וְלֵ֣ב H3820 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct and officials הַשָּׂרִ֑ים H8269 Article | Noun - masculine plural will lose יֹאבַ֥ד H6 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular their courage לֵב־ H3820 Noun - masculine singular construct The priests הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים H3548 Article | Noun - masculine plural will tremble in fear וְנָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ H8074 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural and the prophets וְהַנְּבִיאִ֖ים H5030 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural will be astounded יִתְמָֽהוּ׃ H8539 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.