Focused Passage

Jeremiah 4:5-9

Return with Circumcised Hearts Before Disaster Comes from the North

The chapter moves from conditional return and heart circumcision, to urgent alarm over invasion from the north, to Jeremiah's anguished response, to a creation-reversal vision of devastation, and finally to Jerusalem's helpless self-presentation before unavoidable judgment.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

5Announce in Judah, proclaim in Jerusalem, and say: “Blow the ram’s horn throughout the land. Cry aloud and say, ‘Assemble yourselves and let us flee to the fortified cities.’

6Raise a signal flag toward Zion. Seek refuge! Do not delay! For I am bringing disaster from the north, and terrible destruction.

7A lion has gone up from his thicket, and a destroyer of nations has set out. He has left his lair to lay waste your land. Your cities will be reduced to ruins and lie uninhabited.

8So put on sackcloth, mourn and wail, for the fierce anger of the LORD has not turned away from us.”

9“In that day,” declares the LORD, “the king and officials will lose their courage. The priests will tremble in fear, and the prophets will be astounded.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 5

Original words

Announceהַגִּ֣ידוּH5046Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralin Judahבִֽיהוּדָ֗הH3063Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singularproclaimהַשְׁמִ֔יעוּH8085Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralin Jerusalemוּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙H3389Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularand sayוְאִמְר֕וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralBlowוְתִקְעוּH8628Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralthe ram’s hornשׁוֹפָ֖רH7782Noun - masculine singularthroughout the landבָּאָ֑רֶץH776Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularCry aloudקִרְא֤וּH7121Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural. . .מַלְאוּ֙H4390Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine pluraland sayוְאִמְר֔וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralAssemble yourselvesהֵאָסְפ֥וּH622Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine pluraland let us fleeוְנָב֖וֹאָהH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common pluraltoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe fortifiedהַמִּבְצָֽר׃H4013Article | Noun - masculine singularcitiesעָרֵ֥יH5892Noun - feminine plural construct
Verse 6

Original words

Raiseשְׂאוּ־H5375Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plurala signal flagנֵ֣סH5251Noun - masculine singulartoward Zionצִיּ֔וֹנָהH6726Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singularSeek refugeהָעִ֖יזוּH5756Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralDo notאַֽל־H408Adverbdelayתַּעֲמֹ֑דוּH5975Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralForכִּ֣יH3588ConjunctionIאָנֹכִ֛יH595Pronoun - first person common singularam bringingמֵבִ֥יאH935Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singulardisasterרָעָ֗הH7451Adjective - feminine singularfrom the northמִצָּפ֖וֹןH6828Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singularand terribleגָּדֽוֹל׃H1419Adjective - masculine singulardestructionוְשֶׁ֥בֶרH7667Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

A lionאַרְיֵה֙H738Noun - masculine singularhas gone upעָלָ֤הH5927Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularfrom his thicketמִֽסֻּבְּכ֔וֹH5441Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand a destroyerוּמַשְׁחִ֣יתH7843Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular constructof nationsגּוֹיִ֔םH1471Noun - masculine pluralhas set outנָסַ֖עH5265Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularHe has leftיָצָ֣אH3318Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularhis lairמִמְּקֹמ֑וֹH4725Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularto layלָשׂ֤וּםH7760Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructwasteלְשַׁמָּ֔הH8047Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularyour landאַרְצֵךְ֙H776Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singularYour citiesעָרַ֥יִךְH5892Noun - feminine plural construct | second person feminine singularwill be reducedמֵאֵ֥יןH369Preposition-m | Adverbto ruinsתִּצֶּ֖ינָהH5327Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine pluraland lie uninhabitedיוֹשֵֽׁב׃H3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

Soעַל־H5921Preposition. . .זֹ֛אתH2063Pronoun - feminine singularput onחִגְר֥וּH2296Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralsackclothשַׂקִּ֖יםH8242Noun - masculine pluralmournסִפְד֣וּH5594Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluraland wailוְהֵילִ֑ילוּH3213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralforכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionthe fierceחֲר֥וֹןH2740Noun - masculine singular constructangerאַף־H639Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהֹוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhas notלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleturned awayשָׁ֛בH7725Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularfrom usמִמֶּֽנּוּ׃פH4480Preposition | first person common plural
Verse 9

Original words

-וְהָיָ֤הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularIn thatהַהוּא֙H1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singulardayבַיּוֹם־H3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singulardeclaresנְאֻם־H5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularthe kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְH4428Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .וְלֵ֣בH3820Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructand officialsהַשָּׂרִ֑יםH8269Article | Noun - masculine pluralwill loseיֹאבַ֥דH6Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singulartheir courageלֵב־H3820Noun - masculine singular constructThe priestsהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםH3548Article | Noun - masculine pluralwill tremble in fearוְנָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙H8074Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluraland the prophetsוְהַנְּבִיאִ֖יםH5030Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine pluralwill be astoundedיִתְמָֽהוּ׃H8539Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.