Focused Passage

John 15:18-27

The True Vine, Abiding Fruitfulness, Christlike Love, and the World’s Hatred

Jesus calls his disciples to abide in him as branches in the true vine, defines fruitfulness through dependence, obedience, prayer, joy, and love, then prepares them for the world’s hatred and the Spirit-enabled witness that will testify about him.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

18If the world hates you, understand that it hated Me first.

19If you were of the world, it would love you as its own. Instead, the world hates you, because you are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world.

20Remember the word that I spoke to you: ‘No servant is greater than his master.’ If they persecuted Me, they will persecute you as well; if they kept My word, they will keep yours as well.

21But they will treat you like this because of My name, since they do not know the One who sent Me.

22If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not be guilty of sin. Now, however, they have no excuse for their sin.

23Whoever hates Me hates My Father as well.

24If I had not done among them the works that no one else did, they would not be guilty of sin; but now they have seen and hated both Me and My Father.

25But this is to fulfill what is written in their Law: ‘They hated Me without reason.’

26When the Advocate comes, whom I will send to you from the Father—the Spirit of truth who proceeds from the Father—He will testify about Me.

27And you also must testify, because you have been with Me from the beginning.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 18

Original words

IfΕἰG1487ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularworldκόσμοςG2889Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularhatesμισεῖG3404Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralunderstandγινώσκετεG1097Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754Conjunctionit hatedμεμίσηκενG3404Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularMeἐμὲG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular[first]πρῶτονG4412Adverb - Superlative. . .ὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural
Verse 19

Original words

IfεἰG1487Conjunctionyou wereἦτεG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralofἐκG1537PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularworldκόσμουG2889Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[it]κόσμοςG2889Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvἂνG302Particlewould love [you]ἐφίλειG5368Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[as] itsτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularownἴδιονG2398Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularInsteadδὲG1161Conjunction-τοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularworldκόσμοςG2889Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularhatesμισεῖG3404Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralbecauseὅτιG3754Conjunction. . .διὰG1223Prepositionyou areἐστέG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralnotοὐκG3756AdverbofἐκG1537PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularworldκόσμουG2889Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularbutἀλλ’G235ConjunctionIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singularhave chosenἐξελεξάμηνG1586Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Pluralout ofἐκG1537PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularworldκόσμουG2889Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 20

Original words

RememberΜνημονεύετεG3421Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluraltheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularwordλόγουG3056Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularthatοὗG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine SingularIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularspokeεἶπονG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralNoΟὐκG3756AdverbservantδοῦλοςG1401Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἔστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulargreater thanμείζωνG3173Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparative-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularmasterκυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularIfεἰG1487Conjunctionthey persecutedἐδίωξανG1377Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralMeἐμὲG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singularthey will persecuteδιώξουσινG1377Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Pluralas wellκαὶG2532ConjunctionifεἰG1487Conjunctionthey keptἐτήρησανG5083Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularwordλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularthey will keepτηρήσουσινG5083Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularyoursὑμέτερονG5212Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 2nd Person Pluralas wellκαὶG2532Conjunction

BSB notes

  • John 13:16
Verse 21

Original words

ButἀλλὰG235Conjunctionthey will treatποιήσουσινG4160Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .πάνταG3956Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural-εἰςG1519PrepositionyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plurallike thisταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralbecause ofδιὰG1223PrepositionMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularnameὄνομάG3686Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularsinceὅτιG3754ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverbthey do not knowοἴδασινG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralthe [One who]τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularsentπέμψαντάG3992Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine SingularMeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular
Verse 22

Original words

IfεἰG1487ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361AdverbI had not comeἦλθονG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionspokenἐλάλησαG2980Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularto themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralvvvοὐκG3756Adverbthey would not be guilty of sinεἴχοσανG2192Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .ἁμαρτίανG266Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularNowνῦνG3568AdverbhoweverδὲG1161Conjunctionthey haveἔχουσινG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralnoοὐκG3756AdverbexcuseπρόφασινG4392Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularforπερὶG4012PrepositiontheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularsinἁμαρτίαςG266Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 23

Original words

WhoeverG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularhatesμισῶνG3404Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularMeἐμὲG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularhatesμισεῖG3404Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularFatherΠατέραG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularas wellκαὶG2532Conjunction
Verse 24

Original words

IfεἰG1487ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361AdverbI had not doneἐποίησαG4160Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularamongἐνG1722PrepositionthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluraltheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralworksἔργαG2041Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralthatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralno oneοὐδεὶςG3762Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularelseἄλλοςG243Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingulardidἐποίησενG4160Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularvvvοὐκG3756Adverbthey would not be guilty of sinεἴχοσανG2192Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .ἁμαρτίανG266Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularbutδὲG1161ConjunctionnowνῦνG3568Adverb-καὶG2532Conjunctionthey have seenἑωράκασινG3708Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionhatedμεμισήκασινG3404Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralbothκαὶG2532ConjunctionMeἐμὲG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularFatherΠατέραG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 25

Original words

But [this is]ἀλλ’G235ConjunctiontoἵναG2443ConjunctionfulfillπληρωθῇG4137Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[what]λόγοςG3056Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularis writtenγεγραμμένοςG1125Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularLawνόμῳG3551Noun - Dative Masculine Singular-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionThey hatedἘμίσησάνG3404Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralMeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singularwithout reasonδωρεάνG1432Adverb

BSB notes

  • See Psalm 35:19, Psalm 38:19, and Psalm 69:4.
Verse 26

Original words

WhenὍτανG3752ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularAdvocateΠαράκλητοςG3875Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularcomesἔλθῃG2064Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularwhomὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingularIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singularwill sendπέμψωG3992Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralfromπαρὰG3844PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularFatherΠατρόςG3962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingulartheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεῦμαG4151Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularof truthἀληθείαςG225Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularwhoG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularproceedsἐκπορεύεταιG1607Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularfromπαρὰG3844PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularFatherΠατρὸςG3962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularHeἐκεῖνοςG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularwill testifyμαρτυρήσειG3140Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularaboutπερὶG4012PrepositionMeἐμοῦG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Or Comforter or Helper or Counselor; Greek Paraclete
Verse 27

Original words

AndδὲG1161ConjunctionyouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralalsoκαὶG2532Conjunctionmust testifyμαρτυρεῖτεG3140Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralbecauseὅτιG3754Conjunctionyou have beenἐστεG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralwithμετ’G3326PrepositionMeἐμοῦG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singularfromἀπ’G575Preposition[the] beginningἀρχῆςG746Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.