Focused Passage

John 15:18-27

The True Vine, Abiding Fruitfulness, Christlike Love, and the World’s Hatred

Jesus calls his disciples to abide in him as branches in the true vine, defines fruitfulness through dependence, obedience, prayer, joy, and love, then prepares them for the world’s hatred and the Spirit-enabled witness that will testify about him.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

18 If the world hates you, understand that it hated Me first.

19 If you were of the world, it would love you as its own. Instead, the world hates you, because you are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world.

20 Remember the word that I spoke to you: ‘No servant is greater than his master.’ If they persecuted Me, they will persecute you as well; if they kept My word, they will keep yours as well.

21 But they will treat you like this because of My name, since they do not know the One who sent Me.

22 If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not be guilty of sin. Now, however, they have no excuse for their sin.

23 Whoever hates Me hates My Father as well.

24 If I had not done among them the works that no one else did, they would not be guilty of sin; but now they have seen and hated both Me and My Father.

25 But this is to fulfill what is written in their Law: ‘They hated Me without reason.’

26 When the Advocate comes, whom I will send to you from the Father—the Spirit of truth who proceeds from the Father—He will testify about Me.

27 And you also must testify, because you have been with Me from the beginning.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 18

Original words

If Εἰ G1487 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular world κόσμος G2889 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular hates μισεῖ G3404 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural understand γινώσκετε G1097 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction it hated μεμίσηκεν G3404 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Me ἐμὲ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular [first] πρῶτον G4412 Adverb - Superlative . . . ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural
Verse 19

Original words

If εἰ G1487 Conjunction you were ἦτε G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural of ἐκ G1537 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular world κόσμου G2889 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular [it] κόσμος G2889 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular vvv ἂν G302 Particle would love [you] ἐφίλει G5368 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular [as] its τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular own ἴδιον G2398 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular Instead δὲ G1161 Conjunction - τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular world κόσμος G2889 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular hates μισεῖ G3404 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural because ὅτι G3754 Conjunction . . . διὰ G1223 Preposition you are ἐστέ G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural not οὐκ G3756 Adverb of ἐκ G1537 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular world κόσμου G2889 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular but ἀλλ’ G235 Conjunction I ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular have chosen ἐξελεξάμην G1586 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural out of ἐκ G1537 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular world κόσμου G2889 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 20

Original words

Remember Μνημονεύετε G3421 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular word λόγου G3056 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular that οὗ G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular I ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular spoke εἶπον G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular to you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural No Οὐκ G3756 Adverb servant δοῦλος G1401 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular is ἔστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular greater than μείζων G3173 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparative - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular his αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular master κυρίου G2962 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular If εἰ G1487 Conjunction they persecuted ἐδίωξαν G1377 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural Me ἐμὲ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular they will persecute διώξουσιν G1377 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural as well καὶ G2532 Conjunction if εἰ G1487 Conjunction they kept ἐτήρησαν G5083 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural My μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular word λόγον G3056 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular they will keep τηρήσουσιν G5083 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular yours ὑμέτερον G5212 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 2nd Person Plural as well καὶ G2532 Conjunction

BSB notes

  • John 13:16
Verse 21

Original words

But ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction they will treat ποιήσουσιν G4160 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . πάντα G3956 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural - εἰς G1519 Preposition you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural like this ταῦτα G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural because of διὰ G1223 Preposition My μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular name ὄνομά G3686 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular since ὅτι G3754 Conjunction vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb they do not know οἴδασιν G1492 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural the [One who] τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular sent πέμψαντά G3992 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular Me με G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular
Verse 22

Original words

If εἰ G1487 Conjunction vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb I had not come ἦλθον G2064 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction spoken ἐλάλησα G2980 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular to them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb they would not be guilty of sin εἴχοσαν G2192 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . ἁμαρτίαν G266 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular Now νῦν G3568 Adverb however δὲ G1161 Conjunction they have ἔχουσιν G2192 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural no οὐκ G3756 Adverb excuse πρόφασιν G4392 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular for περὶ G4012 Preposition their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular sin ἁμαρτίας G266 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 23

Original words

Whoever G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular hates μισῶν G3404 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular Me ἐμὲ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular hates μισεῖ G3404 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular My μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Father Πατέρα G3962 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular as well καὶ G2532 Conjunction
Verse 24

Original words

If εἰ G1487 Conjunction vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb I had not done ἐποίησα G4160 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular among ἐν G1722 Preposition them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural the τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural works ἔργα G2041 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural that G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural no one οὐδεὶς G3762 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular else ἄλλος G243 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular did ἐποίησεν G4160 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb they would not be guilty of sin εἴχοσαν G2192 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . ἁμαρτίαν G266 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular but δὲ G1161 Conjunction now νῦν G3568 Adverb - καὶ G2532 Conjunction they have seen ἑωράκασιν G3708 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction hated μεμισήκασιν G3404 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural both καὶ G2532 Conjunction Me ἐμὲ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction My μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Father Πατέρα G3962 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 25

Original words

But [this is] ἀλλ’ G235 Conjunction to ἵνα G2443 Conjunction fulfill πληρωθῇ G4137 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular [what] λόγος G3056 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular is written γεγραμμένος G1125 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular Law νόμῳ G3551 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction They hated Ἐμίσησάν G3404 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural Me με G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular without reason δωρεάν G1432 Adverb

BSB notes

  • See Psalm 35:19, Psalm 38:19, and Psalm 69:4.
Verse 26

Original words

When Ὅταν G3752 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Advocate Παράκλητος G3875 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular comes ἔλθῃ G2064 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular whom ὃν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular I ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular will send πέμψω G3992 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular to you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural from παρὰ G3844 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Father Πατρός G3962 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular the τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular Spirit Πνεῦμα G4151 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular of truth ἀληθείας G225 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular who G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular proceeds ἐκπορεύεται G1607 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular from παρὰ G3844 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Father Πατρὸς G3962 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular He ἐκεῖνος G1565 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular will testify μαρτυρήσει G3140 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular about περὶ G4012 Preposition Me ἐμοῦ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Or Comforter or Helper or Counselor; Greek Paraclete
Verse 27

Original words

And δὲ G1161 Conjunction you ὑμεῖς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural also καὶ G2532 Conjunction must testify μαρτυρεῖτε G3140 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural because ὅτι G3754 Conjunction you have been ἐστε G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural with μετ’ G3326 Preposition Me ἐμοῦ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular from ἀπ’ G575 Preposition [the] beginning ἀρχῆς G746 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.