Focused Passage

Jonah 2:1-10

Prayer from the Depths and Deliverance by the LORD

From deathlike confinement, to remembered distress, to renewed hope toward the LORD's temple, to confession that salvation belongs to the LORD, to release onto dry land.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1From inside the fish, Jonah prayed to the LORD his God,

2saying: “In my distress I called to the LORD, and He answered me. From the belly of Sheol I called for help, and You heard my voice.

3For You cast me into the deep, into the heart of the seas, and the current swirled about me; all Your breakers and waves swept over me.

4At this, I said, ‘I have been banished from Your sight; yet I will look once more toward Your holy temple.’

5The waters engulfed me to take my life; the watery depths closed around me; the seaweed wrapped around my head.

6To the roots of the mountains I descended; the earth beneath me barred me in forever! But You raised my life from the pit, O LORD my God!

7As my life was fading away, I remembered the LORD. My prayer went up to You, to Your holy temple.

8Those who cling to worthless idols forsake His loving devotion.

9But I, with the voice of thanksgiving, will sacrifice to You. I will fulfill what I have vowed. Salvation is from the LORD!”

10And the LORD commanded the fish, and it vomited Jonah onto dry land.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

From insideמִמְּעֵ֖יH4578Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural constructthe fishהַדָּגָֽה׃H1710Article | Noun - feminine singularJonahיוֹנָ֔הH3124Noun - proper - masculine singularprayedוַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֣לH6419Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhis Godאֱלֹהָ֑יוH430Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

sayingוַיֹּ֗אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularIn my distressמִצָּ֥רָהH6869Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singularI calledקָ֠רָאתִיH7121Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularand He answered meוַֽיַּעֲנֵ֑נִיH6030Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singularFrom the bellyמִבֶּ֧טֶןH990Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructof Sheolשְׁא֛וֹלH7585Noun - common singularI called for helpשִׁוַּ֖עְתִּיH7768Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular[and] You heardשָׁמַ֥עְתָּH8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularmy voiceקוֹלִֽי׃H6963Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 3

Original words

For You cast meוַתַּשְׁלִיכֵ֤נִיH7993Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singularinto the deepמְצוּלָה֙H4688Noun - feminine singularinto the heartבִּלְבַ֣בH3824Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof the seasיַמִּ֔יםH3220Noun - masculine pluraland the currentוְנָהָ֖רH5104Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularswirled about meיְסֹבְבֵ֑נִיH5437Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singularallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructYour breakersמִשְׁבָּרֶ֥יךָH4867Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularand wavesוְגַלֶּ֖יךָH1530Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularsweptעָבָֽרוּ׃H5674Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralover meעָלַ֥יH5921Preposition | first person common singular
Verse 4

Original words

At this, Iוַאֲנִ֣יH589Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singularsaidאָמַ֔רְתִּיH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularI have been banishedנִגְרַ֖שְׁתִּיH1644Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singularfromמִנֶּ֣גֶדH5048Preposition-mYour sightעֵינֶ֑יךָH5869Noun - cdc | second person masculine singularyetאַ֚ךְH389AdverbI will lookלְהַבִּ֔יטH5027Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructonce moreאוֹסִ֣יףH3254Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singulartowardאֶל־H413PrepositionYour holyקָדְשֶֽׁךָ׃H6944Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singulartempleהֵיכַ֖לH1964Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 5

Original words

The watersמַ֙יִם֙H4325Noun - masculine pluralengulfed meאֲפָפ֤וּנִיH661Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | first person common singularto takeעַד־H5704Prepositionmy lifeנֶ֔פֶשׁH5315Noun - feminine singularthe watery depthsתְּה֖וֹםH8415Noun - common singularclosed around meיְסֹבְבֵ֑נִיH5437Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singularthe seaweedס֖וּףH5488Noun - masculine singularwrappedחָב֥וּשׁH2280Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singulararound my headלְרֹאשִֽׁי׃H7218Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 6

Original words

To the rootsלְקִצְבֵ֤יH7095Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural constructof the mountainsהָרִים֙H2022Noun - masculine pluralI descendedיָרַ֔דְתִּיH3381Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularthe earthהָאָ֛רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularbeneath meבַעֲדִ֖יH1157Preposition | first person common singularbarred me inבְּרִחֶ֥יהָH1280Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularforeverלְעוֹלָ֑םH5769Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularBut You raisedוַתַּ֧עַלH5927Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singularmy lifeחַיַּ֖יH2416Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularfrom the pitמִשַּׁ֛חַתH7845Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singularO LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularmy Godאֱלֹהָֽי׃H430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Verse 7

Original words

As my lifeנַפְשִׁ֔יH5315Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerwas fading awayבְּהִתְעַטֵּ֤ףH5848Preposition-b | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct. . .עָלַי֙H5921Preposition | first person common singularI rememberedזָכָ֑רְתִּיH2142Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularthe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularMy prayerתְּפִלָּתִ֔יH8605Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularwent upוַתָּב֤וֹאH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularto Youאֵלֶ֙יךָ֙H413Preposition | second person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionYour holyקָדְשֶֽׁךָ׃H6944Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singulartempleהֵיכַ֖לH1964Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 8

Original words

Those who cling toמְשַׁמְּרִ֖יםH8104Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine pluralworthlessשָׁ֑וְאH7723Noun - masculine singularidolsהַבְלֵי־H1892Noun - masculine plural constructforsakeיַעֲזֹֽבוּ׃H5800Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural[His] loving devotionחַסְדָּ֖םH2617Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Forms of the Hebrew chesed are translated here and in most cases throughout the Scriptures as loving devotion; the range of meaning includes love, goodness, kindness, faithfulness, and mercy, as well as loyalty to a covenant.
Verse 9

Original words

But Iוַאֲנִ֗יH589Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singularwith the voiceבְּק֤וֹלH6963Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof thanksgivingתּוֹדָה֙H8426Noun - feminine singularwill sacrificeאֶזְבְּחָה־H2076Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singularto Youלָּ֔ךְPreposition | second person feminine singularI will fulfillאֲשַׁלֵּ֑מָהH7999Verb - Piel - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singularwhatאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeI have vowedנָדַ֖רְתִּיH5087Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularSalvationיְשׁוּעָ֖תָהH3444Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singularis from the LORDלַיהוָֽה׃סH3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 10

Original words

And the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularcommandedוַיֹּ֥אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthe fishלַדָּ֑גH1709Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularand it vomitedוַיָּקֵ֥אH6958Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerJonahיוֹנָ֖הH3124Noun - proper - masculine singularontoאֶל־H413Prepositiondry landהַיַּבָּשָֽׁה׃פH3004Article | Noun - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.