Focused Passage

Joshua 14:6-15

Caleb’s Wholehearted Faith and the Beginning of Western Allotment

The western land allotment begins, and Caleb asks for Hebron according to Moses’ promise because he wholly followed the LORD, trusting God’s word even against the Anakim.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

6Then the sons of Judah approached Joshua at Gilgal, and Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, “You know what the LORD said to Moses the man of God at Kadesh-barnea about you and me.

7I was forty years old when Moses the servant of the LORD sent me from Kadesh-barnea to spy out the land, and I brought back to him an honest report.

8Although my brothers who went with me made the hearts of the people melt with fear, I remained loyal to the LORD my God.

9On that day Moses swore to me, saying, ‘Surely the land on which you have set foot will be an inheritance to you and your children forever, because you have wholly followed the LORD my God.’

10Now behold, as the LORD promised, He has kept me alive these forty-five years since He spoke this word to Moses, while Israel wandered in the wilderness. So here I am today, eighty-five years old,

11still as strong today as I was the day Moses sent me out. As my strength was then, so it is now for war, for going out, and for coming in.

12Now therefore give me this hill country that the LORD promised me on that day, for you yourself heard then that the Anakim were there, with great and fortified cities. Perhaps with the LORD’s help I will drive them out, as the LORD has spoken.”

13Then Joshua blessed Caleb son of Jephunneh and gave him Hebron as his inheritance.

14Therefore Hebron belongs to Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite as an inheritance to this day, because he wholly followed the LORD, the God of Israel.

15(Hebron used to be called Kiriath-arba, after Arba, the greatest man among the Anakim.) Then the land had rest from war.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 6

Original words

Then the sonsבְנֵֽי־H1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Judahיְהוּדָ֤הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singularapproachedוַיִּגְּשׁ֨וּH5066Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙H3091Noun - proper - masculine singularat Gilgalבַּגִּלְגָּ֔לH1537Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularand Calebכָּלֵ֥בH3612Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Jephunnehיְפֻנֶּ֖הH3312Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Kenizziteהַקְּנִזִּ֑יH7074Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .אֵלָ֔יוH413Preposition | third person masculine singularto himאֶל־H413PrepositionYouאַתָּ֣הH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularknowיָדַ֡עְתָּH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular-אֶֽת־H853Direct object marker-הַדָּבָר֩H1697Article | Noun - masculine singularwhatאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֜הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidדִּבֶּ֨רH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionMosesמֹשֶׁ֣הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularthe manאִישׁ־H376Noun - masculine singular constructof Godהָאֱלֹהִ֗יםH430Article | Noun - masculine pluralat Kadesh-barneaבַּרְנֵֽעַ׃H6947Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singularaboutעַ֧לH5921Prepositionyouאֹדוֹתֶ֖יךָH182Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singularandוְעַ֥לH5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionmeאֹדוֹתַ֛יH182Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singularבְּקָדֵ֥שׁבְּקָדֵ֥שׁH6947Preposition
Verse 7

Original words

I [was]אָנֹכִ֗יH595Pronoun - first person common singularfortyאַרְבָּעִ֨יםH705Number - common pluralyears oldבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular construct. . .שָׁנָ֜הH8141Noun - feminine singularwhen Mosesמֹשֶׁ֨הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularthe servantעֶֽבֶד־H5650Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsentבִּ֠שְׁלֹחַH7971Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructmeאֹתִ֛יH853Direct object marker | first person common singularfromמִקָּדֵ֥שׁH6947PrepositionKadesh-barneaבַּרְנֵ֖עַH6947Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singularto spy outלְרַגֵּ֣לH7270Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe landהָאָ֑רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularand I brought backוָאָשֵׁ֤בH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularto himאֹתוֹ֙H853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularan honestכַּאֲשֶׁ֖רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative. . .עִם־H5973Preposition. . .לְבָבִֽי׃H3824Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularreportדָּבָ֔רH1697Noun - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

Although my brothersוְאַחַי֙H251Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularwhoאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativewentעָל֣וּH5927Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralwith meעִמִּ֔יH5973Preposition | first person common singular{made} the heartsלֵ֣בH3820Noun - masculine singular constructof the peopleהָעָ֑םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularmelt with fearהִמְסִ֖יוH4529Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerIוְאָנֹכִ֣יH595Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singularremained loyalמִלֵּ֔אתִיH4390Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singulartoאַחֲרֵ֖יH310Prepositionthe LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularmy Godאֱלֹהָֽי׃H430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Verse 9

Original words

On thatהַהוּא֮H1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singulardayבַּיּ֣וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularMosesמֹשֶׁ֗הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularswore to meוַיִּשָּׁבַ֣עH7650Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularsayingלֵאמֹר֒H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructSurelyאִם־H518Conjunction. . .לֹ֗אH3808Adverb - Negative particlethe landהָאָ֙רֶץ֙H776Article | Noun - feminine singularon whichאֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativeyou have set footדָּרְכָ֤הH1869Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular. . .רַגְלְךָ֙H7272Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularwill beתִֽהְיֶ֧הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularan inheritanceלְנַחֲלָ֛הH5159Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularto youלְךָ֨Preposition | second person masculine singularand your childrenוּלְבָנֶ֖יךָH1121Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularforeverעַד־H5704Preposition. . .עוֹלָ֑םH5769Noun - masculine singularbecauseכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionyou have whollyמִלֵּ֔אתָH4390Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singularfollowedאַחֲרֵ֖יH310Prepositionthe LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularmy Godאֱלֹהָֽי׃H430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Verse 10

Original words

Nowוְעַתָּ֗הH6258Conjunctive waw | Adverbbeholdהִנֵּה֩H2009Interjectionasכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative[the LORD] promisedדִּבֵּר֒H1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular[He]יְהוָ֣ה׀H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אוֹתִי֮H853Direct object marker | first person common singularhas kept me aliveהֶחֱיָ֨הH2421Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singulartheseזֶה֩H2088Pronoun - masculine singularforty-fiveאַרְבָּעִ֨יםH705Number - common plural. . .וְחָמֵ֜שׁH2568Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singularyearsשָׁנָ֗הH8141Noun - feminine singularsinceמֵ֠אָזH227Preposition | Adverb[He]יְהוָ֜הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerspokeדִּבֶּ֨רH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularthisהַזֶּה֙H2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularwordהַדָּבָ֤רH1697Article | Noun - masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionMosesמֹשֶׁ֔הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularwhileאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularwanderedהָלַ֥ךְH1980Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularin the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֑רH4057Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularSoוְעַתָּה֙H6258Conjunctive waw | Adverbhereהִנֵּ֣הH2009InterjectionI am todayאָנֹכִ֣יH595Pronoun - first person common singular. . .הַיּ֔וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singulareighty-fiveחָמֵ֥שׁH2568Number - feminine singular. . .וּשְׁמוֹנִ֖יםH8084Conjunctive waw | Number - common pluralyears oldבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular construct. . .שָׁנָֽה׃H8141Noun - feminine singular
Verse 11

Original words

stillעוֹדֶ֨נִּיH5750Adverb | first person common singularas strongחָזָ֗קH2389Adjective - masculine singulartodayהַיּ֜וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singularasכַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙H834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativeI was the dayבְּי֨וֹםH3117Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructMosesמֹשֶׁ֔הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularsent me outשְׁלֹ֤חַH7971Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אוֹתִי֙H853Direct object marker | first person common singularAs my strengthכְּכֹ֥חִיH3581Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularwas thenאָ֖זH227Adverbso [it]וּכְכֹ֣חִיH3581Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularis nowעָ֑תָּהH6258Adverbfor warלַמִּלְחָמָ֖הH4421Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singularfor going outוְלָצֵ֥אתH3318Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructand for coming inוְלָבֽוֹא׃H935Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 12

Original words

Now thereforeוְעַתָּ֗הH6258Conjunctive waw | Adverbgiveתְּנָה־H5414Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularmeלִּי֙Preposition | first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthisהַזֶּ֔הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularhill countryהָהָ֣רH2022Article | Noun - masculine singularthatאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularpromised meדִּבֶּ֥רH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularon thatהַה֑וּאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singulardayבַּיּ֣וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularforכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionyou yourselfאַתָּֽה־H859Pronoun - second person masculine singularheardשָׁמַעְתָּ֩H8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularthenבַיּ֨וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .הַה֜וּאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singularthatכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe Anakimעֲנָקִ֣יםH6062Noun - proper - masculine pluralwere thereשָׁ֗םH8033Adverbwith greatגְּדֹל֣וֹתH1419Adjective - feminine plural[and] fortifiedבְּצֻר֔וֹתH1219Adjective - feminine pluralcitiesוְעָרִים֙H5892Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine pluralPerhapsאוּלַ֨יH194Adverbwith the LORD’sיְהוָ֤הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhelpאוֹתִי֙H854Preposition | first person common singularI will drive them outוְה֣וֹרַשְׁתִּ֔יםH3423Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralasכַּאֲשֶׁ֖רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhas spokenדִּבֶּ֥רH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

Then Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַH3091Noun - proper - masculine singularblessedוַֽיְבָרְכֵ֖הוּH1288Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularCalebלְכָלֵ֥בH3612Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Jephunnehיְפֻנֶּ֖הH3312Noun - proper - masculine singularand gaveוַיִּתֵּ֧ןH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhimאֶת־H853Direct object markerHebronחֶבְר֛וֹןH2275Noun - proper - feminine singularas his inheritanceלְנַחֲלָֽה׃H5159Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 14

Original words

Thereforeעַל־H5921Preposition. . .כֵּ֣ןH3651AdverbHebronחֶ֠בְרוֹןH2275Noun - proper - feminine singularbelongs toהָיְתָֽה־H1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularCalebלְכָלֵ֨בH3612Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Jephunnehיְפֻנֶּ֤הH3312Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Kenizziteהַקְּנִזִּי֙H7074Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularas an inheritanceלְֽנַחֲלָ֔הH5159Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singulartoעַ֖דH5704Prepositionthisהַזֶּ֑הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singulardayהַיּ֣וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singularbecauseיַ֚עַןH3282Adverb-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativehe whollyמִלֵּ֔אH4390Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularfollowedאַחֲרֵ֕יH310Prepositionthe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Godאֱלֹהֵ֥יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃H3478Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

Hebronחֶבְר֤וֹןH2275Noun - proper - feminine singularused to beלְפָנִים֙H6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine pluralcalledוְשֵׁ֨םH8034Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructvvvקִרְיַ֣תH7153Kiriath-arbaאַרְבַּ֔עH7153Noun - proper - feminine singularafter Arbaה֑וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularthe greatestהַגָּד֛וֹלH1419Article | Adjective - masculine singularmanהָאָדָ֧םH120Article | Noun - masculine singularamong the Anakimבָּעֲנָקִ֖יםH6062Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralThen the landוְהָאָ֥רֶץH776Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singularhad restשָׁקְטָ֖הH8252Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularfrom warמִמִּלְחָמָֽה׃פH4421Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.