Focused Passage

Judges 3:24-30

Testing, Oppression, and the First Deliverers

Judges 3 moves from the LORD's testing of Israel through remaining nations, to Israel's assimilation and idolatry, to the first three deliverances that show both the LORD's mercy and the instability of episodic rescue.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

24After Ehud was gone, Eglon’s servants came in and found the doors of the upper room locked. “He must be relieving himself in the cool room,” they said.

25So they waited until they became worried and saw that he had still not opened the doors of the upper room. Then they took the key and opened the doors—and there was their lord lying dead on the floor.

26Ehud, however, had escaped while the servants waited. He passed by the idols and escaped to Seirah.

27On arriving in Seirah, he blew the ram’s horn throughout the hill country of Ephraim. The Israelites came down with him from the hills, and he became their leader.

28“Follow me,” he told them, “for the LORD has delivered your enemies the Moabites into your hand.” So they followed him down and seized the fords of the Jordan leading to Moab, and they did not allow anyone to cross over.

29At that time they struck down about ten thousand Moabites, all robust and valiant men. Not one of them escaped.

30So Moab was subdued under the hand of Israel that day, and the land had rest for eighty years.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 24

Original words

After Ehudוְה֤וּאH1931Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singularwas goneיָצָא֙H3318Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularEglon’s servantsוַעֲבָדָ֣יוH5650Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularcame inבָּ֔אוּH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural-וַיִּרְא֕וּH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland foundוְהִנֵּ֛הH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionthe doorsדַּלְת֥וֹתH1817Noun - feminine plural constructof the upper roomהָעֲלִיָּ֖הH5944Article | Noun - feminine singularlockedנְעֻל֑וֹתH5274Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine plural. . .אַ֣ךְH389AdverbHe must beה֛וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerrelieving himselfמֵסִ֥יךְH5526Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular. . .רַגְלָ֖יוH7272Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singularin the coolהַמְּקֵרָֽה׃H4747Article | Noun - feminine singularroomבַּחֲדַ֥רH2315Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthey saidוַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 25

Original words

So they waitedוַיָּחִ֣ילוּH2342Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraluntilעַד־H5704Prepositionthey became worriedבּ֔וֹשׁH954Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructand sawוְהְנֵּ֛הH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionthat he had still notאֵינֶ֥נּוּH369Adverb | third person masculine singularopenedפֹתֵ֖חַH6605Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthe doorsדַּלְת֣וֹתH1817Noun - feminine plural constructof the upper roomהָֽעֲלִיָּ֑הH5944Article | Noun - feminine singularThen they tookוַיִּקְח֤וּH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe keyהַמַּפְתֵּ֙חַ֙H4668Article | Noun - masculine singularand opened [the doors]וַיִּפְתָּ֔חוּH6605Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland thereוְהִנֵּה֙H2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionwas their lordאֲדֹ֣נֵיהֶ֔םH113Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plurallyingנֹפֵ֥לH5307Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singulardeadמֵֽת׃H4191Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularon the floorאַ֖רְצָהH776Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 26

Original words

Ehud, howeverוְאֵה֥וּדH164Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularhad escapedנִמְלַ֖טH4422Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularwhileעַ֣דH5704Prepositionthe servants waitedהִֽתְמַהְמְהָ֑םH4102Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct | third person masculine pluralHeוְהוּא֙H1931Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singularpassed byעָבַ֣רH5674Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe idolsהַפְּסִילִ֔יםH6456Article | Noun - masculine pluraland escapedוַיִּמָּלֵ֖טH4422Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto Seirahהַשְּׂעִירָֽתָה׃H8167Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 27

Original words

-וַיְהִ֣יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularOn arriving [in Seirah]בְּבוֹא֔וֹH935Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singularhe blewוַיִּתְקַ֥עH8628Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthe ram’s hornבַּשּׁוֹפָ֖רH7782Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularthroughout the hill countryבְּהַ֣רH2022Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof Ephraimאֶפְרָ֑יִםH669Noun - proper - masculine singularThe Israelitesבְנֵֽי־H1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularcame downוַיֵּרְד֨וּH3381Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralwith himעִמּ֧וֹH5973Preposition | third person masculine singularfromמִן־H4480Prepositionthe hillsהָהָ֖רH2022Article | Noun - masculine singularand he became their leaderוְה֥וּאH1931Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular. . .לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃H6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 28

Original words

Followרִדְפ֣וּH7291Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralmeאַחֲרַ֔יH310Preposition | first person common singularhe told themוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .אֲלֵהֶם֙H413Preposition | third person masculine pluralforכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe LORDיְהוָ֧הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhas deliveredנָתַ֨ןH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularyour enemiesאֹיְבֵיכֶ֛םH341Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe Moabitesמוֹאָ֖בH4124Noun - proper - feminine singularinto your handבְּיֶדְכֶ֑םH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine pluralSo they followed him downוַיֵּרְד֣וּH3381Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .אַחֲרָ֗יוH310Preposition | third person masculine singularand seizedוַֽיִּלְכְּד֞וּH3920Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe fordsמַעְבְּר֤וֹתH4569Noun - feminine plural constructof the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּן֙H3383Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularleading to Moabלְמוֹאָ֔בH4124Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singularand they did notוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleallowנָתְנ֥וּH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralanyoneאִ֖ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularto cross overלַעֲבֹֽר׃H5674Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 29

Original words

At thatהַהִ֗יאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singulartimeבָּעֵ֣תH6256Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singularthey struck downוַיַּכּ֨וּH5221Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerabout tenכַּעֲשֶׂ֤רֶתH6235Preposition-k | Number - masculine singular constructthousandאֲלָפִים֙H505Number - masculine pluralMoabitesמוֹאָ֜בH4124Noun - proper - feminine singularallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructrobustשָׁמֵ֖ןH8082Adjective - masculine singularandוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructvaliantחָ֑יִלH2428Noun - masculine singularmenאִ֔ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularNotוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleoneאִ֣ישׁH376Noun - masculine singular constructof them escapedנִמְלַ֖טH4422Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .אִֽישׁ׃H376Noun - masculine singular
Verse 30

Original words

So Moabמוֹאָב֙H4124Noun - proper - feminine singularwas subduedוַתִּכָּנַ֤עH3665Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularunderתַּ֖חַתH8478Prepositionthe handיַ֣דH3027Noun - feminine singular constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularthatהַה֔וּאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singulardayבַּיּ֣וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand the landהָאָ֖רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularhad restוַתִּשְׁקֹ֥טH8252Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularfor eightyשְׁמוֹנִ֥יםH8084Number - common pluralyearsשָׁנָֽה׃סH8141Noun - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.