Focused Passage

Luke 14:7-14

Kingdom Humility, Banquet Mercy, and the Cost of Discipleship

Jesus exposes religious hardness at a Sabbath meal, teaches humility and mercy through banquet instruction, warns that invited guests may refuse God’s kingdom, and demands costly allegiance from all who would follow him.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

7When Jesus noticed how the guests chose the places of honor, He told them a parable:

8“When you are invited to a wedding banquet, do not sit in the place of honor, in case someone more distinguished than you has been invited.

9Then the host who invited both of you will come and tell you, ‘Give this man your seat.’ And in humiliation, you will have to take the last place.

10But when you are invited, go and sit in the last place, so that your host will come and tell you, ‘Friend, move up to a better place.’ Then you will be honored in front of everyone at the table with you.

11For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”

12Then Jesus said to the man who had invited Him, “When you host a dinner or a banquet, do not invite your friends or brothers or relatives or rich neighbors. Otherwise, they may invite you in return, and you will be repaid.

13But when you host a banquet, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, and the blind,

14and you will be blessed. Since they cannot repay you, you will be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 7

Original words

When [Jesus] noticedἐπέχωνG1907Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularhowπῶςG4459Conjunction-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Pluralthe guestsκεκλημένουςG2564Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine PluralchoseἐξελέγοντοG1586Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluraltheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Pluralplaces of honorπρωτοκλισίαςG4411Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural-δὲG1161ConjunctionHe toldἜλεγενG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .πρὸςG4314Preposition. . .λέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .πρὸςG4314PrepositionthemαὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plurala parableπαραβολήνG3850Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

WhenὍτανG3752Conjunctionyou are invitedκληθῇςG2564Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person Singular. . .ὑπόG5259Preposition. . .τινοςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Genitive Masculine SingulartoεἰςG1519Prepositiona wedding banquetγάμουςG1062Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural{do} notμὴG3361AdverbsitκατακλιθῇςG2625Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person SingularinεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singularplace of honorπρωτοκλισίανG4411Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularin caseμή‿G3361Adverb. . .ποτεG4219Conjunction[someone] more distinguishedἐντιμότερόςG1784Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparativethan youσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singularhas beenG1510Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularinvitedκεκλημένοςG2564Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular-ὑπ’G5259Preposition-αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 9

Original words

ThenκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularhost who invitedκαλέσαςG2564Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularboth of youσὲG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular. . .καὶG2532Conjunction. . .αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularwill comeἐλθὼνG2064Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] tellἐρεῖG2046Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularyouσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person SingularGiveΔὸςG1325Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singularthis manτούτῳG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular[your] seatτόπονG5117Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularAndκαὶG2532Conjunction-τότεG5119AdverbinμετὰG3326PrepositionhumiliationαἰσχύνηςG152Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularyou will haveἄρξῃG756Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Singularto takeκατέχεινG2722Verb - Present Infinitive ActivetheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularlastἔσχατονG2078Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularplaceτόπονG5117Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 10

Original words

ButἈλλ’G235ConjunctionwhenὅτανG3752Conjunctionyou are invitedκληθῇςG2564Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person SingulargoπορευθεὶςG4198Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] sitἀνάπεσεG377Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularinεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularlastἔσχατονG2078Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularplaceτόπονG5117Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularso thatἵναG2443Conjunction-ὅτανG3752Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularyour hostκεκληκώςG2564Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .σεG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singularwill comeἔλθῃG2064Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular[and] tellἐρεῖG2046Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularyouσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person SingularFriendΦίλεG5384Noun - Vocative Masculine Singularmove upπροσανάβηθιG4320Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singularto a better placeἀνώτερονG511Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - ComparativeThenτότεG5119AdverbyouσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singularwill beἔσταιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularhonoredδόξαG1391Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularin front ofἐνώπιονG1799PrepositioneveryoneπάντωνG3956Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Pluralat the tableσυνανακειμένωνG4873Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural[with] youσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • See Proverbs 25:7.
Verse 11

Original words

ForὅτιG3754ConjunctioneveryoneπᾶςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularwhoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularexaltsὑψῶνG5312Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularhimselfἑαυτὸνG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularwill be humbledταπεινωθήσεταιG5013Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionthe [one who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularhumblesταπεινῶνG5013Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularhimselfἑαυτὸνG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularwill be exaltedὑψωθήσεταιG5312Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 12

Original words

ThenδὲG1161Conjunction. . .καὶG2532Conjunction[Jesus] saidἜλεγενG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto the [man who]τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularhad invitedκεκληκότιG2564Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Dative Masculine SingularHimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularWhenὍτανG3752Conjunctionyou hostποιῇςG4160Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singulara dinnerἄριστονG712Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularorG2228Conjunctiona banquetδεῖπνονG1173Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular{do} notμὴG3361AdverbinviteφώνειG5455Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralfriendsφίλουςG5384Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural[or]μηδὲG3366Conjunction-σουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralbrothersἀδελφούςG80Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural[or]μηδὲG3366Conjunction-σουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralrelativesσυγγενεῖςG4773Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural[or]μηδὲG3366ConjunctionrichπλουσίουςG4145Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralneighborsγείτοναςG1069Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralOtherwiseμή‿G3361Adverb. . .ποτεG4219Conjunction-καὶG2532ConjunctiontheyαὐτοὶG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralmay inviteἀντικαλέσωσίνG479Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Pluralyou {in return}σεG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionyouσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singularwill beγένηταιG1096Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person SingularrepaidἀνταπόδομάG468Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Verse 13

Original words

Butἀλλ’G235ConjunctionwhenὅτανG3752Conjunctionyou hostποιῇςG4160Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singulara banquetδοχὴνG1403Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularinviteκάλειG2564Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singularthe poorπτωχούςG4434Adjective - Accusative Masculine Pluralthe crippledἀναπείρουςG376Adjective - Accusative Masculine Pluralthe lameχωλούςG5560Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural[and] the blindτυφλούςG5185Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 14

Original words

andκαὶG2532Conjunctionyou will beἔσῃG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person SingularblessedμακάριοςG3107Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularSinceὅτιG3754ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverbthey cannotἔχουσινG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralrepayἀνταποδοῦναίG467Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveyouσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular-γάρG1063ConjunctionyouσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singularwill be repaidἀνταποδοθήσεταιG467Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularatἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularresurrectionἀναστάσειG386Noun - Dative Feminine Singularof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralrighteousδικαίωνG1342Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.