Focused Passage

Luke 14:7-14

Kingdom Humility, Banquet Mercy, and the Cost of Discipleship

Jesus exposes religious hardness at a Sabbath meal, teaches humility and mercy through banquet instruction, warns that invited guests may refuse God’s kingdom, and demands costly allegiance from all who would follow him.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

7 When Jesus noticed how the guests chose the places of honor, He told them a parable:

8 “When you are invited to a wedding banquet, do not sit in the place of honor, in case someone more distinguished than you has been invited.

9 Then the host who invited both of you will come and tell you, ‘Give this man your seat.’ And in humiliation, you will have to take the last place.

10 But when you are invited, go and sit in the last place, so that your host will come and tell you, ‘Friend, move up to a better place.’ Then you will be honored in front of everyone at the table with you.

11 For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”

12 Then Jesus said to the man who had invited Him, “When you host a dinner or a banquet, do not invite your friends or brothers or relatives or rich neighbors. Otherwise, they may invite you in return, and you will be repaid.

13 But when you host a banquet, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, and the blind,

14 and you will be blessed. Since they cannot repay you, you will be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 7

Original words

When [Jesus] noticed ἐπέχων G1907 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular how πῶς G4459 Conjunction - τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural the guests κεκλημένους G2564 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural chose ἐξελέγοντο G1586 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural the τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural places of honor πρωτοκλισίας G4411 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural - δὲ G1161 Conjunction He told Ἔλεγεν G2036 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . πρὸς G4314 Preposition . . . λέγων G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . πρὸς G4314 Preposition them αὐτούς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural a parable παραβολήν G3850 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

When Ὅταν G3752 Conjunction you are invited κληθῇς G2564 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person Singular . . . ὑπό G5259 Preposition . . . τινος G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition a wedding banquet γάμους G1062 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural {do} not μὴ G3361 Adverb sit κατακλιθῇς G2625 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person Singular in εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular place of honor πρωτοκλισίαν G4411 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular in case μή‿ G3361 Adverb . . . ποτε G4219 Conjunction [someone] more distinguished ἐντιμότερός G1784 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparative than you σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular has been G1510 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular invited κεκλημένος G2564 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular - ὑπ’ G5259 Preposition - αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 9

Original words

Then καὶ G2532 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular host who invited καλέσας G2564 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular both of you σὲ G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular . . . καὶ G2532 Conjunction . . . αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular will come ἐλθὼν G2064 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular [and] tell ἐρεῖ G2046 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular you σοι G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular Give Δὸς G1325 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular this man τούτῳ G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular [your] seat τόπον G5117 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular And καὶ G2532 Conjunction - τότε G5119 Adverb in μετὰ G3326 Preposition humiliation αἰσχύνης G152 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular you will have ἄρξῃ G756 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Singular to take κατέχειν G2722 Verb - Present Infinitive Active the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular last ἔσχατον G2078 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular place τόπον G5117 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 10

Original words

But Ἀλλ’ G235 Conjunction when ὅταν G3752 Conjunction you are invited κληθῇς G2564 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person Singular go πορευθεὶς G4198 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular [and] sit ἀνάπεσε G377 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular in εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular last ἔσχατον G2078 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular place τόπον G5117 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular so that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction - ὅταν G3752 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular your host κεκληκώς G2564 Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . σε G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular will come ἔλθῃ G2064 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular [and] tell ἐρεῖ G2046 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular you σοι G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular Friend Φίλε G5384 Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular move up προσανάβηθι G4320 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular to a better place ἀνώτερον G511 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - Comparative Then τότε G5119 Adverb you σοι G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular will be ἔσται G1510 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular honored δόξα G1391 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular in front of ἐνώπιον G1799 Preposition everyone πάντων G3956 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural at the table συνανακειμένων G4873 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural [with] you σοι G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • See Proverbs 25:7.
Verse 11

Original words

For ὅτι G3754 Conjunction everyone πᾶς G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular who G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular exalts ὑψῶν G5312 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular himself ἑαυτὸν G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular will be humbled ταπεινωθήσεται G5013 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction the [one who] G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular humbles ταπεινῶν G5013 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular himself ἑαυτὸν G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular will be exalted ὑψωθήσεται G5312 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 12

Original words

Then δὲ G1161 Conjunction . . . καὶ G2532 Conjunction [Jesus] said Ἔλεγεν G2036 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to the [man who] τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular had invited κεκληκότι G2564 Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular Him αὐτόν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular When Ὅταν G3752 Conjunction you host ποιῇς G4160 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular a dinner ἄριστον G712 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular or G2228 Conjunction a banquet δεῖπνον G1173 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular {do} not μὴ G3361 Adverb invite φώνει G5455 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular your σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular - τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural friends φίλους G5384 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural [or] μηδὲ G3366 Conjunction - σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular - τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural brothers ἀδελφούς G80 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural [or] μηδὲ G3366 Conjunction - σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular - τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural relatives συγγενεῖς G4773 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural [or] μηδὲ G3366 Conjunction rich πλουσίους G4145 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural neighbors γείτονας G1069 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural Otherwise μή‿ G3361 Adverb . . . ποτε G4219 Conjunction - καὶ G2532 Conjunction they αὐτοὶ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Plural may invite ἀντικαλέσωσίν G479 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural you {in return} σε G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction you σοι G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular will be γένηται G1096 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singular repaid ἀνταπόδομά G468 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Verse 13

Original words

But ἀλλ’ G235 Conjunction when ὅταν G3752 Conjunction you host ποιῇς G4160 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular a banquet δοχὴν G1403 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular invite κάλει G2564 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular the poor πτωχούς G4434 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural the crippled ἀναπείρους G376 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural the lame χωλούς G5560 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural [and] the blind τυφλούς G5185 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 14

Original words

and καὶ G2532 Conjunction you will be ἔσῃ G1510 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Singular blessed μακάριος G3107 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular Since ὅτι G3754 Conjunction vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb they cannot ἔχουσιν G2192 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural repay ἀνταποδοῦναί G467 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active you σοι G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular - γάρ G1063 Conjunction you σοι G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular will be repaid ἀνταποδοθήσεται G467 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular at ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular resurrection ἀναστάσει G386 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular of the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural righteous δικαίων G1342 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.