Focused Passage

Luke 20:1-8

The Rejected Son, the Questioned Authority, and the Lord Who Silences His Opponents

Jesus answers the leaders’ challenge to his authority, exposes their rejection of God’s beloved Son through the tenant parable, silences attempts to trap him politically and theologically, reveals the Messiah as David’s Lord, and warns against religious teachers who use piety for status and exploitation.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1One day as Jesus was teaching the people in the temple courts and proclaiming the gospel, the chief priests and scribes, together with the elders, came up to Him.

2“Tell us,” they said, “by what authority are You doing these things, and who gave You this authority?”

3“I will also ask you a question,” Jesus replied. “Tell Me:

4John’s baptism—was it from heaven, or from men?”

5They deliberated among themselves and said, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will ask, ‘Why did you not believe him?’

6But if we say, ‘From men,’ all the people will stone us, for they are convinced that John was a prophet.”

7So they answered that they did not know where it was from.

8And Jesus replied, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532Conjunction-ἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular-ἐνG1722PrepositionOneμιᾷG1520Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Feminine PluraldayἡμερῶνG2250Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural[as Jesus]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singularwas teachingδιδάσκοντοςG1321Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularpeopleλαὸνG2992Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singulartemple [courts]ἱερῷG2411Noun - Dative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionproclaiming the gospelεὐαγγελιζομένουG2097Verb - Present Participle Middle - Genitive Masculine SingulartheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralchief priestsἀρχιερεῖςG749Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralscribesγραμματεῖςG1122Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluraltogether withσὺνG4862PrepositiontheτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluraleldersπρεσβυτέροιςG4245Adjective - Dative Masculine Pluralcame up [to Him]ἐπέστησανG2186Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Literally the temple
Verse 2

Original words

TellΕἰπὸνG2036Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularusἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural-καὶG2532Conjunction-εἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralthey saidλέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-πρὸςG4314Preposition-αὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularbyἐνG1722PrepositionwhatποίᾳG4169Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Feminine SingularauthorityἐξουσίᾳG1849Noun - Dative Feminine Singularare You doingποιεῖςG4160Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singularthese thingsταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural[and]G2228ConjunctionwhoτίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular-ἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingulargaveδούςG1325Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularYouσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person SingularthisταύτηνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularauthorityἐξουσίανG1849Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 3

Original words

vvvκἀγὼG2504Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularI will also askἘρωτήσωG2065Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plurala questionλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunction-ἈποκριθεὶςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular[Jesus] repliedεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-πρὸςG4314Preposition-αὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionTellεἴπατέG2036Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralMeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular
Verse 4

Original words

John’sἸωάννουG2491Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-ΤὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularbaptismβάπτισμαG908Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularwas itἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularfromἐξG1537PrepositionheavenοὐρανοῦG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularorG2228ConjunctionfromἐξG1537PrepositionmenἀνθρώπωνG444Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 5

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction-ΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralThey deliberatedσυνελογίσαντοG4817Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluralamongπρὸςG4314PrepositionthemselvesἑαυτοὺςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural[and] saidλέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionIfἘὰνG1437Conjunctionwe sayεἴπωμενG2036Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person PluralFromἘξG1537PrepositionheavenοὐρανοῦG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularHe will askἐρεῖG2046Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularWhyΔιὰG1223Preposition. . .τίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularvvvοὐκG3756Adverbdid you not believeἐπιστεύσατεG4100Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralhimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 6

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionifἐὰνG1437Conjunctionwe sayεἴπωμενG2036Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person PluralFromἘξG1537PrepositionmenἀνθρώπωνG444Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralallἅπαςG537Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularpeopleλαὸςG2992Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwill stoneκαταλιθάσειG2642Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularusἡμᾶςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person PluralforγάρG1063Conjunctionthey areἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularconvinced [that]πεπεισμένοςG3982Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularJohnἸωάννηνG2491Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularwasεἶναιG1510Verb - Present Infinitive Activea prophetπροφήτηνG4396Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

SoΚαὶG2532Conjunctionthey answered [that]ἀπεκρίθησανG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralvvvμὴG3361Adverbthey did not knowεἰδέναιG1492Verb - Perfect Infinitive Activewhere [it was] fromπόθενG4159Adverb
Verse 8

Original words

AndΚαὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralNeitherΟὐδὲG3761Adverb{will} IἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingulartellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralbyἐνG1722PrepositionwhatποίᾳG4169Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Feminine SingularauthorityἐξουσίᾳG1849Noun - Dative Feminine SingularI am doingποιῶG4160Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularthese thingsταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.