Focused Passage

Mark 10:35-45

The Way of the Servant King: Marriage, Children, Wealth, Cross, Ransom, and Sight

Mark 10 moves from Jesus' teaching on marriage and divorce, to his welcome of children, to the rich man's sorrow and the disciples' astonishment, to the third passion prediction, to the ambition of James and John, to Jesus' ransom saying, and finally to blind Bartimaeus receiving sight and following Jesus on the way.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

35Then James and John, the sons of Zebedee, came to Jesus and declared, “Teacher, we want You to do for us whatever we ask.”

36“What do you want Me to do for you?” He inquired.

37They answered, “Grant that one of us may sit at Your right hand and the other at Your left in Your glory.”

38“You do not know what you are asking,” Jesus replied. “Can you drink the cup I will drink, or be baptized with the baptism I will undergo?”

39“We can,” the brothers answered. “You will drink the cup that I drink,” Jesus said, “and you will be baptized with the baptism that I undergo.

40But to sit at My right or left is not Mine to grant. These seats belong to those for whom they have been prepared.”

41When the ten heard about this, they became indignant with James and John.

42So Jesus called them together and said, “You know that those regarded as rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their superiors exercise authority over them.

43But it shall not be this way among you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant,

44and whoever wants to be first must be the slave of all.

45For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 35

Original words

ThenΚαὶG2532ConjunctionJamesἸάκωβοςG2385Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionJohnἸωάννηςG2491Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralsonsυἱοὶG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralof ZebedeeΖεβεδαίουG2199Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularcameπροσπορεύονταιG4365Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Pluralto [Jesus]αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[and] declaredλέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularTeacherΔιδάσκαλεG1320Noun - Vocative Masculine Singularwe wantθέλομενG2309Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralYou to doποιήσῃςG4160Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singularfor usἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural. . .ἵναG2443ConjunctionwhateverG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular. . .ἐὰνG1437Conjunctionwe askαἰτήσωμένG154Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural-σεG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular
Verse 36

Original words

WhatΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singulardo you wantθέλετεG2309Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralMeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singularto doποιήσωG4160Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singularfor youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularHe inquiredεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 37

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction-ΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralThey answeredεἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularGrantΔὸςG1325Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular. . .ἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person PluralthatἵναG2443ConjunctiononeεἷςG1520Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularof [us]σουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singularmay sitκαθίσωμενG2523Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person PluralatἐκG1537PrepositionYour right handδεξιῶνG1188Adjective - Genitive Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction[the other]εἷςG1520Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularatἐξG1537PrepositionYour leftἀριστερῶνG710Adjective - Genitive Neuter PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionYourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingulargloryδόξῃG1391Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 38

Original words

vvvΟὐκG3756AdverbYou do not knowοἴδατεG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralwhatτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularyou are askingαἰτεῖσθεG154Verb - Present Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralCan youδύνασθεG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluraldrinkπιεῖνG4095Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivetheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularcupποτήριονG4221Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular-G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singularwill drinkπίνωG4095Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular[or]G2228Conjunctionbe baptized [with]βαπτισθῆναιG907Verb - Aorist Infinitive PassivetheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularbaptismβάπτισμαG908Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularvvvG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularvvvἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular[I will undergo]βαπτίζομαιG907Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular
Verse 39

Original words

We canΔυνάμεθαG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Plural-δὲG1161Conjunction-ΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Plural[the brothers] answeredεἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularYou will drinkπίεσθεG4095Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person PluraltheΤὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularcupποτήριονG4221Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularthatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingulardrinkπίνωG4095Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionyou will be baptized [with]βαπτισθήσεσθεG907Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 2nd Person PluraltheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularbaptismβάπτισμαG908Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularthatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular[undergo]βαπτίζομαιG907Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular
Verse 40

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunction-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularto sitκαθίσαιG2523Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveatἐκG1537PrepositionMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularrightδεξιῶνG1188Adjective - Genitive Neuter PluralorG2228Conjunction-ἐξG1537PrepositionleftεὐωνύμωνG2176Adjective - Genitive Neuter PluralisἔστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnotοὐκG3756AdverbMineἐμὸνG1699Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Neuter 1st Person Singularto grantδοῦναιG1325Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active[These seats belong to those ]ἀλλ’G235Conjunctionfor whomοἷςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Pluralthey have been preparedἡτοίμασταιG2090Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally Mine to grant, but for whom
Verse 41

Original words

WhenΚαὶG2532ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraltenδέκαG1176Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralheard about [this]ἀκούσαντεςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralthey becameἤρξαντοG756Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluralindignantἀγανακτεῖνG23Verb - Present Infinitive ActivewithπερὶG4012PrepositionJamesἸακώβουG2385Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionJohnἸωάννουG2491Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 42

Original words

SoκαὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularcalled them togetherπροσκαλεσάμενοςG4341Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .αὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural[and] saidλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralYou knowΟἴδατεG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionthoseοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralregarded asδοκοῦντεςG1380Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralrulersἄρχεινG757Verb - Present Infinitive Activeof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluralGentilesἐθνῶνG1484Noun - Genitive Neuter Plurallord it overκατακυριεύουσινG2634Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person Plural-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralsuperiorsμεγάλοιG3173Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralexercise authority overκατεξουσιάζουσινG2715Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person Plural
Verse 43

Original words

ButδέG1161Conjunctionit shall not beἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-οὐχG3756Adverbthis wayοὕτωςG3779AdverbamongἐνG1722PrepositionyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralInsteadἀλλ’G235ConjunctionwhoeverὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .ἂνG302ParticlewantsθέλῃG2309Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singularto becomeγενέσθαιG1096Verb - Aorist Infinitive MiddlegreatμέγαςG3173Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularamongἐνG1722PrepositionyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluralmust beἔσταιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralservantδιάκονοςG1249Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 44

Original words

andκαὶG2532ConjunctionwhoeverὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .ἂνG302ParticlewantsθέλῃG2309Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singularto beεἶναιG1510Verb - Present Infinitive ActivefirstπρῶτοςG4413Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular-ἐνG1722Preposition-ὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluralmust beἔσταιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular[the] slaveδοῦλοςG1401Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof allπάντωνG3956Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 45

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionevenκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularSonΥἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof ManἀνθρώπουG444Noun - Genitive Masculine Singulardid not comeἦλθενG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .οὐκG3756Adverbto be servedδιακονηθῆναιG1247Verb - Aorist Infinitive PassivebutἀλλὰG235Conjunctionto serveδιακονῆσαιG1247Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveandκαὶG2532Conjunctionto giveδοῦναιG1325Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularlifeψυχὴνG5590Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[as] a ransomλύτρονG3083Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularforἀντὶG473PrepositionmanyπολλῶνG4183Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.