Focused Passage

Matthew 17:24-27

The Glory of the Son, the Coming of Elijah, the Failure of Little Faith, and the Son’s Humble Freedom

Matthew moves from the glory of the transfigured Son, to the Father’s command to listen to him, to the clarification that Elijah has come and suffered, to a failed exorcism caused by little faith, to Jesus’ authority over the demon, to a second passion prediction, and finally to the Son’s freedom and humble payment of the temple tax.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

24After they had arrived in Capernaum, the collectors of the two-drachma tax came to Peter and asked, “Does your Teacher pay the two drachmas?”

25“Yes,” he answered. When Peter entered the house, Jesus preempted him. “What do you think, Simon?” He asked. “From whom do the kings of the earth collect customs and taxes: from their own sons, or from others?”

26“From others,” Peter answered. “Then the sons are exempt,” Jesus said to him.

27“But so that we may not offend them, go to the sea, cast a hook, and take the first fish you catch. When you open its mouth, you will find a four-drachma coin. Take it and give it to them for My tax and yours.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 24

Original words

AfterδὲG1161ConjunctiontheyαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Pluralhad arrivedἘλθόντωνG2064Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluralinεἰςG1519PrepositionCapernaumΚαφαρναοὺμG2584Noun - Accusative Feminine SingulartheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralcollectorsλαμβάνοντεςG2983Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralof theτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Pluraltwo-drachma [tax]δίδραχμαG1323Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralcameπροσῆλθονG4334Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularto PeterΠέτρῳG4074Noun - Dative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionaskedεἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural{Does} yourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularTeacherδιδάσκαλοςG1320Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvοὐG3756AdverbpayτελεῖG5055Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Pluraltwo drachmasδίδραχμαG1323Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural

BSB notes

  • Greek the didrachma; twice in this verse
Verse 25

Original words

YesΝαίG3483Particlehe answeredΛέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularWhenΚαὶG2532Conjunction[Peter] enteredἐλθόνταG2064Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular. . .εἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularhouseοἰκίανG3614Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularpreemptedπροέφθασενG4399Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularWhatΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularvvvσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singulardo you thinkδοκεῖG1380Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularSimonΣίμωνG4613Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularHe askedλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularFromἀπὸG575PrepositionwhomτίνωνG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural{do} theοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralkingsβασιλεῖςG935Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularearthγῆςG1093Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularcollectλαμβάνουσινG2983Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralcustomsτέληG5056Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural[and]G2228ConjunctiontaxesκῆνσονG2778Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularfromἀπὸG575PrepositiontheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural[own]τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralsonsυἱῶνG5207Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralorG2228ConjunctionfromἀπὸG575Preposition-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralothersἀλλοτρίωνG245Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 26

Original words

FromἈπὸG575Preposition-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralothersἀλλοτρίωνG245Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralvvvδέG1161Conjunction[Peter] answeredΕἰπόντοςG2036Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularThenἌρα¦ΓεG686ParticletheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralsonsυἱοίG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralareεἰσινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralexemptἐλεύθεροίG1658Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidἔφηG5346Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto himαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 27

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunctionso thatἵναG2443ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361Adverbwe may not offendσκανδαλίσωμενG4624Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person PluralthemαὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralgoπορευθεὶςG4198Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine SingulartoεἰςG1519Prepositionthe seaθάλασσανG2281Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularcastβάλεG906Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singulara hookἄγκιστρονG44Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontakeἆρονG142Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularfirstπρῶτονG4412Adverb - SuperlativefishἰχθὺνG2486Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularyou catchἀναβάνταG305Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine SingularWhenκαὶG2532Conjunctionyou openἀνοίξαςG455Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularitsαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularmouthστόμαG4750Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularyou will findεὑρήσειςG2147Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singulara four-drachma coinστατῆραG4715Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularTake [it]λαβὼνG2983Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[and]ἐκεῖνονG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singulargive [it]δὸςG1325Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singularto themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralforἀντὶG473PrepositionMy taxἐμοῦG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionyoursσοῦG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Greek a stater; that is, a silver coin worth approximately one shekel

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.