Focused Passage

Matthew 21:23-27

The King Enters Jerusalem, Judges Fruitless Religion, and Exposes Rejected-Son Leadership

Matthew moves from messianic entry, to temple judgment and healing, to children’s praise and leader indignation, to the prophetic sign of the fig tree, to a challenge over Jesus’ authority, to parables exposing false obedience and murderous stewardship, and finally to Jesus’ declaration that the rejected stone becomes the cornerstone and the kingdom will be given to a fruit-bearing people.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

23When Jesus returned to the temple courts and began to teach, the chief priests and elders of the people came up to Him. “By what authority are You doing these things?” they asked. “And who gave You this authority?”

24“I will also ask you one question,” Jesus replied, “and if you answer Me, I will tell you by what authority I am doing these things.

25What was the source of John’s baptism? Was it from heaven or from men?” They deliberated among themselves and said, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will ask, ‘Why then did you not believe him?’

26But if we say, ‘From men,’ we are afraid of the people, for they all regard John as a prophet.”

27So they answered, “We do not know.” And Jesus replied, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 23

Original words

WhenΚαὶG2532Conjunction[Jesus]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularreturnedἐλθόντοςG2064Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singulartemple [courts]ἱερὸνG2411Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular[and] began to teachδιδάσκοντιG1321Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine SingulartheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralchief priestsἀρχιερεῖςG749Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraleldersπρεσβύτεροιG4245Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularpeopleλαοῦG2992Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularcame upπροσῆλθονG4334Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralto HimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularByἘνG1722PrepositionwhatποίᾳG4169Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Feminine SingularauthorityἐξουσίᾳG1849Noun - Dative Feminine Singularare You doingποιεῖςG4160Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singularthese thingsταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralthey askedλέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralAndκαὶG2532ConjunctionwhoτίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingulargaveἔδωκενG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularYouσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person SingularthisταύτηνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularauthorityἐξουσίανG1849Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 24

Original words

vvvκἀγὼG2504Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularI will also askἘρωτήσωG2065Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluraloneἕναG1520Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularquestionλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedἈποκριθεὶςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular-εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural-ὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular{and} ifἐὰνG1437Conjunctionyou answerεἴπητέG2036Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralMeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularIκἀγὼG2504Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singularwill tellἐρῶG2046Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralbyἐνG1722PrepositionwhatποίᾳG4169Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Feminine SingularauthorityἐξουσίᾳG1849Noun - Dative Feminine SingularI am doingποιῶG4160Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularthese thingsταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 25

Original words

What was the sourceπόθενG4159Adverb. . .ἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularofτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularJohn’sἸωάννουG2491Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularbaptismβάπτισμαG908Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular[Was it] fromἐξG1537PrepositionheavenοὐρανοῦG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularorG2228ConjunctionfromἐξG1537PrepositionmenἀνθρώπωνG444Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural-δὲG1161Conjunction-ΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralThey deliberatedδιελογίζοντοG1260Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralamongἐνG1722PrepositionthemselvesἑαυτοῖςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural[and] saidλέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralIfἘὰνG1437Conjunctionwe sayεἴπωμενG2036Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person PluralFromἘξG1537PrepositionheavenοὐρανοῦG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularHe will askἐρεῖG2046Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-ἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person PluralWhyΔιὰG1223Preposition. . .τίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularthenοὖνG3767ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverbdid you not believeἐπιστεύσατεG4100Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralhimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 26

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionifἐὰνG1437Conjunctionwe sayεἴπωμενG2036Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person PluralFromἘξG1537PrepositionmenἀνθρώπωνG444Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralwe are afraidφοβούμεθαG5399Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Pluralof theτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularpeopleὄχλονG3793Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularforγὰρG1063Conjunctionthey allπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralregardἔχουσινG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJohnἸωάννηνG2491Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularasὡςG5613Adverba prophetπροφήτηνG4396Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 27

Original words

SoκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey answeredἀποκριθέντεςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singular-ἸησοῦG2424Noun - Dative Masculine Singular-εἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralvvvΟὐκG3756AdverbWe do not knowοἴδαμενG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralAndκαὶG2532Conjunction[Jesus]αὐτόςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person SingularrepliedἜφηG5346Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralNeitherΟὐδὲG3761Adverb{will} IἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingulartellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralbyἐνG1722PrepositionwhatποίᾳG4169Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Feminine SingularauthorityἐξουσίᾳG1849Noun - Dative Feminine SingularI am doingποιῶG4160Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularthese thingsταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.