Focused Passage

Micah 5:1-5

The Ruler from Bethlehem and the Shepherd-King Who Brings Peace

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Now, O daughter of troops, mobilize your troops; for a siege is laid against us! With a rod they will strike the cheek of the judge of Israel.

2But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come forth for Me One to be ruler over Israel—One whose origins are of old, from the days of eternity.

3Therefore Israel will be abandoned until she who is in labor has given birth; then the rest of His brothers will return to the children of Israel.

4He will stand and shepherd His flock in the strength of the LORD, in the majestic name of the LORD His God. And they will dwell securely, for then His greatness will extend to the ends of the earth.

5And He will be our peace when Assyria invades our land and tramples our citadels. We will raise against it seven shepherds, even eight leaders of men.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Nowעַתָּה֙H6258AdverbO daughterבַת־H1323Noun - feminine singular constructof troopsגְּד֔וּדH1416Noun - masculine singularmobilize your troopsתִּתְגֹּדְדִ֣יH1413Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person feminine singularfor a siegeמָצ֖וֹרH4692Noun - masculine singularis laidשָׂ֣םH7760Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularagainst usעָלֵ֑ינוּH5921Preposition | first person common pluralWith a rodבַּשֵּׁ֙בֶט֙H7626Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularthey will strikeיַכּ֣וּH5221Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural-עַֽל־H5921Prepositionthe cheekהַלְּחִ֔יH3895Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֵ֖תH853Direct object markerof the judgeשֹׁפֵ֥טH8199Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃סH3478Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

But youוְאַתָּ֞הH859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singularvvvבֵּֽית־H1035PrepositionBethlehemלֶ֣חֶםH1035Noun - proper - feminine singularEphrathahאֶפְרָ֗תָהH672Noun - proper - feminine singularwho areלִֽהְיוֹת֙H1961Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructsmallצָעִיר֙H6810Adjective - masculine singularamong the clansבְּאַלְפֵ֣יH505Preposition-b | Number - masculine plural constructof Judahיְהוּדָ֔הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singularout of youמִמְּךָ֙H4480Preposition | second person masculine singularwill come forthיֵצֵ֔אH3318Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularfor Meלִ֣יPreposition | first person common singularOne to beלִֽהְי֥וֹתH1961Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructrulerמוֹשֵׁ֖לH4910Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularover Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לH3478Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singularOne whose originsוּמוֹצָאֹתָ֥יוH4163Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularare of oldמִקֶּ֖דֶםH6924Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularfrom the daysמִימֵ֥יH3117Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural constructof eternityעוֹלָֽם׃H5769Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or thousands
  • Cited in Matthew 2:6
Verse 3

Original words

Thereforeלָכֵ֣ןH3651Adverb[Israel] will be abandonedיִתְּנֵ֔םH5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine pluraluntilעַד־H5704Preposition. . .עֵ֥תH6256Noun - common singularshe who is in laborיוֹלֵדָ֖הH3205Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularhas given birthיָלָ֑דָהH3205Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularthen the restוְיֶ֣תֶרH3499Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof His brothersאֶחָ֔יוH251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularwill returnיְשׁוּב֖וּןH7725Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nuntoעַל־H5921Prepositionthe childrenבְּנֵ֥יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃H3478Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

He will standוְעָמַ֗דH5975Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularand shepherd [His flock]וְרָעָה֙H7462Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularin the strengthבְּעֹ֣זH5797Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularin the majesticבִּגְא֕וֹןH1347Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructnameשֵׁ֖םH8034Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֣הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularHis Godאֱלֹהָ֑יוH430Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularAnd they will dwell securelyוְיָשָׁ֕בוּH3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralforכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthenעַתָּ֥הH6258AdverbHis greatness will extendיִגְדַּ֖לH1431Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singulartoעַד־H5704Prepositionthe endsאַפְסֵי־H657Adverbof the earthאָֽרֶץ׃H776Noun - feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

And Heזֶ֖הH2088Pronoun - masculine singularwill beוְהָיָ֥הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularour peaceשָׁל֑וֹםH7965Noun - masculine singularwhenכִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionAssyriaאַשּׁ֣וּר׀H804Noun - proper - feminine singularinvadesיָב֣וֹאH935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularour landבְאַרְצֵ֗נוּH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common pluralandוְכִ֤יH3588Conjunctiontramplesיִדְרֹךְ֙H1869Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularour citadelsבְּאַרְמְנֹתֵ֔ינוּH759Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralWe will raiseוַהֲקֵמֹ֤נוּH6965Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common pluralagainst itעָלָיו֙H5921Preposition | third person masculine singularsevenשִׁבְעָ֣הH7651Number - masculine singularshepherdsרֹעִ֔יםH7462Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluraleven eightוּשְׁמֹנָ֖הH8083Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singularleadersנְסִיכֵ֥יH5257Noun - masculine plural constructof menאָדָֽם׃H120Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or their peace

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.