Focused Passage

Micah 5:1-5

The Ruler from Bethlehem and the Shepherd-King Who Brings Peace

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Now, O daughter of troops, mobilize your troops; for a siege is laid against us! With a rod they will strike the cheek of the judge of Israel.

2 But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come forth for Me One to be ruler over Israel—One whose origins are of old, from the days of eternity.

3 Therefore Israel will be abandoned until she who is in labor has given birth; then the rest of His brothers will return to the children of Israel.

4 He will stand and shepherd His flock in the strength of the LORD, in the majestic name of the LORD His God. And they will dwell securely, for then His greatness will extend to the ends of the earth.

5 And He will be our peace when Assyria invades our land and tramples our citadels. We will raise against it seven shepherds, even eight leaders of men.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Now עַתָּה֙ H6258 Adverb O daughter בַת־ H1323 Noun - feminine singular construct of troops גְּד֔וּד H1416 Noun - masculine singular mobilize your troops תִּתְגֹּדְדִ֣י H1413 Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person feminine singular for a siege מָצ֖וֹר H4692 Noun - masculine singular is laid שָׂ֣ם H7760 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular against us עָלֵ֑ינוּ H5921 Preposition | first person common plural With a rod בַּשֵּׁ֙בֶט֙ H7626 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular they will strike יַכּ֣וּ H5221 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural - עַֽל־ H5921 Preposition the cheek הַלְּחִ֔י H3895 Article | Noun - feminine singular - אֵ֖ת H853 Direct object marker of the judge שֹׁפֵ֥ט H8199 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

But you וְאַתָּ֞ה H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular vvv בֵּֽית־ H1035 Preposition Bethlehem לֶ֣חֶם H1035 Noun - proper - feminine singular Ephrathah אֶפְרָ֗תָה H672 Noun - proper - feminine singular who are לִֽהְיוֹת֙ H1961 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct small צָעִיר֙ H6810 Adjective - masculine singular among the clans בְּאַלְפֵ֣י H505 Preposition-b | Number - masculine plural construct of Judah יְהוּדָ֔ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular out of you מִמְּךָ֙ H4480 Preposition | second person masculine singular will come forth יֵצֵ֔א H3318 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular for Me לִ֣י Preposition | first person common singular One to be לִֽהְי֥וֹת H1961 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct ruler מוֹשֵׁ֖ל H4910 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular over Israel בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל H3478 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular One whose origins וּמוֹצָאֹתָ֥יו H4163 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular are of old מִקֶּ֖דֶם H6924 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular from the days מִימֵ֥י H3117 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct of eternity עוֹלָֽם׃ H5769 Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or thousands
  • Cited in Matthew 2:6
Verse 3

Original words

Therefore לָכֵ֣ן H3651 Adverb [Israel] will be abandoned יִתְּנֵ֔ם H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural until עַד־ H5704 Preposition . . . עֵ֥ת H6256 Noun - common singular she who is in labor יוֹלֵדָ֖ה H3205 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular has given birth יָלָ֑דָה H3205 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular then the rest וְיֶ֣תֶר H3499 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct of His brothers אֶחָ֔יו H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular will return יְשׁוּב֖וּן H7725 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun to עַל־ H5921 Preposition the children בְּנֵ֥י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

He will stand וְעָמַ֗ד H5975 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular and shepherd [His flock] וְרָעָה֙ H7462 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular in the strength בְּעֹ֣ז H5797 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular in the majestic בִּגְא֕וֹן H1347 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct name שֵׁ֖ם H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֣ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular His God אֱלֹהָ֑יו H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular And they will dwell securely וְיָשָׁ֕בוּ H3427 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural for כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction then עַתָּ֥ה H6258 Adverb His greatness will extend יִגְדַּ֖ל H1431 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular to עַד־ H5704 Preposition the ends אַפְסֵי־ H657 Adverb of the earth אָֽרֶץ׃ H776 Noun - feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

And He זֶ֖ה H2088 Pronoun - masculine singular will be וְהָיָ֥ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular our peace שָׁל֑וֹם H7965 Noun - masculine singular when כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction Assyria אַשּׁ֣וּר׀ H804 Noun - proper - feminine singular invades יָב֣וֹא H935 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular our land בְאַרְצֵ֗נוּ H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural and וְכִ֤י H3588 Conjunction tramples יִדְרֹךְ֙ H1869 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular our citadels בְּאַרְמְנֹתֵ֔ינוּ H759 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural We will raise וַהֲקֵמֹ֤נוּ H6965 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural against it עָלָיו֙ H5921 Preposition | third person masculine singular seven שִׁבְעָ֣ה H7651 Number - masculine singular shepherds רֹעִ֔ים H7462 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural even eight וּשְׁמֹנָ֖ה H8083 Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular leaders נְסִיכֵ֥י H5257 Noun - masculine plural construct of men אָדָֽם׃ H120 Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or their peace

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.