Focused Passage

1 Peter 2:18-25

A Holy People Living as Witnesses among the Nations

Peter moves from craving the pure word, to coming to Christ the living Stone, to embracing the church's priestly identity, to living honorably as foreigners and exiles, to submitting under human authority, and finally to enduring unjust suffering by following the suffering Shepherd.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

18Servants, submit yourselves to your masters with all respect, not only to those who are good and gentle, but even to those who are unreasonable.

19For if anyone endures the pain of unjust suffering because he is conscious of God, this is to be commended.

20How is it to your credit if you are beaten for doing wrong and you endure it? But if you suffer for doing good and you endure it, this is commendable before God.

21For to this you were called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, that you should follow in His footsteps:

22“He committed no sin, and no deceit was found in His mouth.”

23When they heaped abuse on Him, He did not retaliate; when He suffered, He made no threats, but entrusted Himself to Him who judges justly.

24He Himself bore our sins in His body on the tree, so that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. “By His stripes you are healed.”

25For “you were like sheep going astray,” but now you have returned to the Shepherd and Overseer of your souls.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 18

Original words

-ΟἱG3588Article - Vocative Masculine PluralServantsοἰκέταιG3610Noun - Vocative Masculine Pluralsubmit yourselvesὑποτασσόμενοιG5293Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Pluralto [your]τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralmastersδεσπόταιςG1203Noun - Dative Masculine PluralwithἐνG1722PrepositionallπαντὶG3956Adjective - Dative Masculine SingularrespectφόβῳG5401Noun - Dative Masculine SingularnotοὐG3756AdverbonlyμόνονG3440Adverbto those who [are]τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralgoodἀγαθοῖςG18Adjective - Dative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiongentleἐπιεικέσινG1933Adjective - Dative Masculine PluralbutἀλλὰG235ConjunctionevenκαὶG2532Conjunctionto those who [are]τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralunreasonableσκολιοῖςG4646Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • Or in all fear
Verse 19

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionifεἰG1487ConjunctionanyoneτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularenduresὑποφέρειG5297Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularthe painλύπαςG3077Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralof unjustἀδίκωςG95AdverbsufferingπάσχωνG3958Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularbecauseδιὰG1223Prepositionhe is consciousσυνείδησινG4893Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularthisτοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singularis to be commendedχάριςG5485Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular
Verse 20

Original words

-γὰρG1063ConjunctionHowποῖονG4169Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singularis it to your creditκλέοςG2811Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularifεἰG1487Conjunctionyou are beatenκολαφιζόμενοιG2852Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Pluralfor doing wrongἁμαρτάνοντεςG264Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionyou endure [it]ὑπομενεῖτεG5278Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralButἀλλ’G235ConjunctionifεἰG1487Conjunction-καὶG2532Conjunctionyou sufferπάσχοντεςG3958Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralfor doing goodἀγαθοποιοῦντεςG15Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[and] you endure [it]ὑπομενεῖτεG5278Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralthis [is]τοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularcommendableχάριςG5485Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularbeforeπαρὰG3844PrepositionGodΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 21

Original words

ForγὰρG1063Conjunctionto thisΕἰςG1519Preposition. . .τοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularyou were calledἐκλήθητεG2564Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 2nd Person PluralbecauseὅτιG3754ConjunctionChristΧριστὸςG5547Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularalsoκαὶG2532ConjunctionsufferedἔπαθενG3958Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularforὑπὲρG5228PrepositionyouὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralleavingὑπολιμπάνωνG5277Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluralan exampleὑπογραμμὸνG5261Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularthatἵναG2443Conjunctionyou should follow inἐπακολουθήσητεG1872Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralfootstepsἴχνεσινG2487Noun - Dative Neuter Plural
Verse 22

Original words

HeὋςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularcommittedἐποίησενG4160Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnoοὐκG3756AdverbsinἁμαρτίανG266Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[and] noοὐδὲG3761ConjunctiondeceitδόλοςG1388Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwas foundεὑρέθηG2147Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularmouthστόματιG4750Noun - Dative Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Isaiah 53:9
Verse 23

Original words

vvvὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularWhen they heaped abuse on HimλοιδορούμενοςG3058Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvοὐκG3756AdverbHe did not retaliateἀντελοιδόρειG486Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularwhen He sufferedπάσχωνG3958Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvοὐκG3756AdverbHe made no threatsἠπείλειG546Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularbutδὲG1161Conjunctionentrusted HimselfπαρεδίδουG3860Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto Him whoτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularjudgesκρίνοντιG2919Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine SingularjustlyδικαίωςG1346Adverb
Verse 24

Original words

[He]ὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularHimselfαὐτὸςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person SingularboreἀνήνεγκενG399Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralsinsἁμαρτίαςG266Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularbodyσώματιG4983Noun - Dative Neuter SingularonἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingulartreeξύλονG3586Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularso thatἵναG2443Conjunctionwe might dieἀπογενόμενοιG581Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural-ταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine Pluralto sinἁμαρτίαιςG266Noun - Dative Feminine Plural[and] liveζήσωμενG2198Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularto righteousnessδικαιοσύνῃG1343Noun - Dative Feminine SingularBy [His]ΟὗG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularstripesμώλωπιG3468Noun - Dative Masculine Singularyou are healedἰάθητεG2390Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Isaiah 53:4 (see also LXX)
  • Isaiah 53:5
Verse 25

Original words

ForγὰρG1063Conjunctionyou wereἮτεG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person PlurallikeὡςG5613AdverbsheepπρόβαταG4263Noun - Nominative Neuter Pluralgoing astrayπλανώμενοιG4105Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralbutἀλλὰG235ConjunctionnowνῦνG3568Adverbyou have returnedἐπεστράφητεG1994Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 2nd Person PluraltoἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularShepherdΠοιμέναG4166Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionOverseerἘπίσκοπονG1985Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularofτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Feminine PluralyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralsoulsψυχῶνG5590Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural

BSB notes

  • Isaiah 53:6

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.