Focused Passage

2 Peter 2:4-10

False Teachers, Corruption, and the Certainty of Judgment

Peter moves from the certainty that false teachers will arise, to the certainty that God judges the wicked and rescues the godly, then to the moral anatomy and final ruin of those who promise freedom while remaining slaves of corruption.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

4For if God did not spare the angels when they sinned, but cast them deep into hell, placing them in chains of darkness to be held for judgment;

5if He did not spare the ancient world when He brought the flood on its ungodly people, but preserved Noah, a preacher of righteousness, among the eight;

6if He condemned the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah to destruction, reducing them to ashes as an example of what is coming on the ungodly;

7and if He rescued Lot, a righteous man distressed by the depraved conduct of the lawless

8(for that righteous man, living among them day after day, was tormented in his righteous soul by the lawless deeds he saw and heard)—

9if all this is so, then the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from trials and to hold the unrighteous for punishment on the day of judgment.

10Such punishment is specially reserved for those who indulge the corrupt desires of the flesh and despise authority. Bold and self-willed, they are unafraid to slander glorious beings.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 4

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionifΕἰG1487Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular{did} notοὐκG3756AdverbspareἐφείσατοG5339Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular[the] angelsἀγγέλωνG32Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralwhen they sinnedἁμαρτησάντωνG264Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluralbutἀλλὰG235Conjunctioncast [them] deep into hellταρταρώσαςG5020Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularplacing [them]παρέδωκενG3860Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularin chainsσειραῖς*G4577Noun - Dative Feminine Pluralof darknessζόφουG2217Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularto be heldτηρουμένουςG5083Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine PluralforεἰςG1519PrepositionjudgmentκρίσινG2920Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Greek cast them into Tartarus; see the First Book of Enoch (1 Enoch 13:1–11 and 1 Enoch 20:1–4).
Verse 5

Original words

[if]καὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756AdverbHe did not spareἐφείσατοG5339Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular[the] ancientἀρχαίουG744Adjective - Genitive Masculine SingularworldκόσμουG2889Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularwhen He broughtἐπάξαςG1863Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[the] floodκατακλυσμὸνG2627Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[on its]κόσμῳG2889Noun - Dative Masculine Singularungodly [people]ἀσεβῶνG765Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralbutἀλλὰG235ConjunctionpreservedἐφύλαξενG5442Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularNoahΝῶεG3575Noun - Accusative Masculine Singulara preacherκήρυκαG2783Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularof righteousnessδικαιοσύνηςG1343Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularamong the eightὄγδοονG3590Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

[if]καὶG2532ConjunctionHe condemnedκατέκρινενG2632Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[the] citiesπόλειςG4172Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralof SodomΣοδόμωνG4670Noun - Genitive Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionGomorrahΓομόρραςG1116Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularto destructionκαταστροφῇG2692Noun - Dative Feminine Singularreducing [them] to ashesτεφρώσαςG5077Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[as]τεθεικώςG5087Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularan exampleὑπόδειγμαG5262Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularof what is coming onμελλόντωνG3195Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Neuter Pluralthe ungodlyἀσεβέσινG765Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • WH does not include to destruction.
  • Or on future generations of the ungodly
Verse 7

Original words

andκαὶG2532Conjunction[if] He rescuedἐρρύσατοG4506Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularLotΛὼτG3091Noun - Accusative Masculine Singulara righteous [man]δίκαιονG1342Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingulardistressedκαταπονούμενονG2669Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularbyὑπὸG5259PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularvvvἐνG1722PrepositiondepravedἀσελγείᾳG766Noun - Dative Feminine SingularconductἀναστροφῆςG391Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PlurallawlessἀθέσμωνG113Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 8

Original words

(forγὰρG1063ConjunctionthatG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularrighteous [man]δίκαιοςG1342Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularlivingἐνκατοικῶνG1460Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularamongἐνG1722PrepositionthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluraldayἡμέρανG2250Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularafterἐξG1537PrepositiondayἡμέραςG2250Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularwas tormentedἐβασάνιζενG928Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[in his] righteousδικαίανG1342Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularsoulψυχὴνG5590Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[by the] lawlessἀνόμοιςG459Adjective - Dative Neuter PluraldeedsἔργοιςG2041Noun - Dative Neuter Pluralhe sawβλέμματιG990Noun - Dative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionheardἀκοῇG189Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

[ if all this is so, then the ] LordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularknows howοἶδενG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto rescueῥύεσθαιG4506Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive[the] godlyεὐσεβεῖςG2152Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralfromἐκG1537PrepositiontrialsπειρασμοῦG3986Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandδὲG1161Conjunctionto holdτηρεῖνG5083Verb - Present Infinitive Active[the] unrighteousἀδίκουςG94Adjective - Accusative Masculine Pluralfor punishmentκολαζομένουςG2849Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine PluralonεἰςG1519Preposition[the] dayἡμέρανG2250Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof judgmentκρίσεωςG2920Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 10

Original words

[ Such punishment is ]δὲG1161Conjunctionspecially [reserved]μάλισταG3122Adverbfor those whoτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralindulgeπορευομένουςG4198Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural. . .ἐνG1722Preposition[the] corruptμιασμοῦG3394Noun - Genitive Masculine SingulardesiresἐπιθυμίᾳG1939Noun - Dative Feminine SingularofὀπίσωG3694Preposition[the] fleshσαρκὸςG4561Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiondespiseκαταφρονοῦνταςG2706Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine PluralauthorityκυριότητοςG2963Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularBoldτολμηταὶG5113Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural[and] self-willedαὐθάδειςG829Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvοὐG3756Adverbthey are unafraidτρέμουσινG5141Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralto slanderβλασφημοῦντεςG987Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralglorious beingsδόξαςG1391Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural

BSB notes

  • Or to blaspheme angelic majesties

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.