Focused Passage

Exodus 10:21-29

Locusts, Darkness, and the Signs Told to Future Generations

The LORD hardens Pharaoh so His signs may be told to Israel’s children; locusts consume what remains after the hail; Pharaoh offers temporary confession but hardens again; thick darkness covers Egypt while Israel has light; and Pharaoh’s final negotiation collapses into a severe warning against Moses.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

21Then the LORD said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand toward heaven, so that darkness may spread over the land of Egypt—a palpable darkness.”

22So Moses stretched out his hand toward heaven, and total darkness covered all the land of Egypt for three days.

23No one could see anyone else, and for three days no one left his place. Yet all the Israelites had light in their dwellings.

24Then Pharaoh summoned Moses and said, “Go, worship the LORD. Even your little ones may go with you; only your flocks and herds must stay behind.”

25But Moses replied, “You must also provide us with sacrifices and burnt offerings to present to the LORD our God.

26Even our livestock must go with us; not a hoof will be left behind, for we will need some of them to worship the LORD our God, and we will not know how we are to worship the LORD until we arrive.”

27But the LORD hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he was unwilling to let them go.

28“Depart from me!” Pharaoh said to Moses. “Make sure you never see my face again, for on the day you see my face, you will die.”

29“As you say,” Moses replied, “I will never see your face again.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 21

Original words

Then the LORDיְהוָ֜הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionMosesמֹשֶׁ֗הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularStretch outנְטֵ֤הH5186Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularyour handיָֽדְךָ֙H3027Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singulartowardעַל־H5921Prepositionheavenהַשָּׁמַ֔יִםH8064Article | Noun - masculine pluralso that darknessחֹ֖שֶׁךְH2822Noun - masculine singularmay spreadוִ֥יהִיH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singularoverעַל־H5921Prepositionthe landאֶ֣רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singulara palpableוְיָמֵ֖שׁH4959Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singulardarknessחֹֽשֶׁךְ׃H2822Noun - masculine singular
Verse 22

Original words

So Mosesמֹשֶׁ֛הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerstretched outוַיֵּ֥טH5186Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhis handיָד֖וֹH3027Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singulartowardעַל־H5921Prepositionheavenהַשָּׁמָ֑יִםH8064Article | Noun - masculine pluraland totalאֲפֵלָ֛הH653Adjective - feminine singulardarknessחֹֽשֶׁךְ־H2822Noun - masculine singular constructcoveredוַיְהִ֧יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularallבְּכָל־H3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe landאֶ֥רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֖יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularfor threeשְׁלֹ֥שֶׁתH7969Number - masculine singular constructdaysיָמִֽים׃H3117Noun - masculine plural
Verse 23

Original words

Noלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleoneאִ֣ישׁH376Noun - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markercould seeרָא֞וּH7200Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralanyone elseאָחִ֗יוH251Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand for threeשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתH7969Number - masculine singular constructdaysיָמִ֑יםH3117Noun - masculine pluralno oneוְלֹא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleleftקָ֛מוּH6965Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural. . .אִ֥ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularhis placeמִתַּחְתָּ֖יוH8478Preposition-m | third person masculine singularYet allוּֽלְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructthe Israelitesבְּנֵ֧יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularhadהָ֥יָהH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularlightא֖וֹרH216Noun - common singularin their dwellingsבְּמוֹשְׁבֹתָֽם׃H4186Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 24

Original words

Then Pharaohפַרְעֹ֜הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionsummonedוַיִּקְרָ֨אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularMosesמֹשֶׁ֗הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularand saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularGoלְכוּ֙H1980Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralworshipעִבְד֣וּH5647Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularEvenגַּֽם־H1571Conjunctionyour little onesטַפְּכֶ֖םH2945Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralmay goיֵלֵ֥ךְH1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularwith youעִמָּכֶֽם׃H5973Preposition | second person masculine pluralonlyרַ֛קH7535Adverbyour flocksצֹאנְכֶ֥םH6629Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine pluraland herdsוּבְקַרְכֶ֖םH1241Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralmust stay behindיֻצָּ֑גH3322Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 25

Original words

But Mosesמֹשֶׁ֔הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularrepliedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularYouאַתָּ֛הH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularmust alsoגַּם־H1571Conjunctionprovide usתִּתֵּ֥ןH5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularwithבְּיָדֵ֖נוּH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common pluralsacrificesזְבָחִ֣יםH2077Noun - masculine pluraland burnt offeringsוְעֹל֑וֹתH5930Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine pluralto presentוְעָשִׂ֖ינוּH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common pluralto the LORDלַיהוָ֥הH3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularour Godאֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃H430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural
Verse 26

Original words

Evenוְגַם־H1571Conjunctionour livestockמִקְנֵ֜נוּH4735Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common pluralmust goיֵלֵ֣ךְH1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularwith usעִמָּ֗נוּH5973Preposition | first person common pluralnotלֹ֤אH3808Adverb - Negative particlea hoofפַּרְסָ֔הH6541Noun - feminine singularwill be left behindתִשָּׁאֵר֙H7604Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularforכִּ֚יH3588Conjunctionwe will needנִקַּ֔חH3947Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common pluralsome of themמִמֶּ֣נּוּH4480Preposition | third person masculine singularto worshipלַעֲבֹ֖דH5647Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe LORDיְהוָ֣הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularour Godאֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluraland we willוַאֲנַ֣חְנוּH587Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common pluralnotלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleknowנֵדַ֗עH3045Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common pluralhowמַֽה־H4100Interrogativewe are to worshipנַּעֲבֹד֙H5647Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularuntilעַד־H5704Prepositionwe arriveבֹּאֵ֖נוּH935Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common plural. . .שָֽׁמָּה׃H8033Adverb | third person feminine singular
Verse 27

Original words

But the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhardenedוַיְחַזֵּ֥קH2388Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularPharaoh’sפַּרְעֹ֑הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularheartלֵ֣בH3820Noun - masculine singular constructand he was unwillingוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle. . .אָבָ֖הH14Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularto let them goלְשַׁלְּחָֽם׃H7971Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 28

Original words

Departלֵ֣ךְH1980Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularfrom meמֵעָלָ֑יH5921Preposition-m | first person common singularPharaohפַרְעֹ֖הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּֽאמֶר־H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto [Moses]ל֥וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularMake sureהִשָּׁ֣מֶרH8104Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singularyouלְךָ֗Preposition | second person masculine singularneverאֶל־H413Prepositionseeרְא֣וֹתH7200Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructmy faceפָּנַ֔יH6440Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularagainתֹּ֙סֶף֙H3254Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singularforכִּ֗יH3588Conjunctionon the dayבְּי֛וֹםH3117Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructyou seeרְאֹתְךָ֥H7200Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singularmy faceפָנַ֖יH6440Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularyou will dieתָּמֽוּת׃H4191Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Verse 29

Original words

Asכֵּ֣ןH3651Adjective - masculine singularyou sayדִּבַּ֑רְתָּH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singularMosesמֹשֶׁ֖הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularrepliedוַיֹּ֥אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularI will neverלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleseeרְא֥וֹתH7200Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructyour faceפָּנֶֽיךָ׃פH6440Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singularagainאֹסִ֥ףH3254Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular. . .ע֖וֹדH5750Adverb

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.