Focused Passage

Genesis 12:10-20

The LORD Calls Abram, Promises Blessing, and Begins His Redemptive Mission Through One Man

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

10Now there was a famine in the land. So Abram went down to Egypt to live there for a while because the famine was severe.

11As he was about to enter Egypt, he said to his wife Sarai, “Look, I know that you are a beautiful woman,

12and when the Egyptians see you, they will say, ‘This is his wife.’ Then they will kill me but will let you live.

13Please say you are my sister, so that I will be treated well for your sake, and on account of you my life will be spared.”

14So when Abram entered Egypt, the Egyptians saw that the woman was very beautiful.

15When Pharaoh’s officials saw Sarai, they commended her to him, and she was taken into the palace of Pharaoh.

16He treated Abram well on her account, and Abram acquired sheep and cattle, male and female donkeys, menservants and maidservants, and camels.

17The LORD, however, afflicted Pharaoh and his household with severe plagues because of Abram’s wife Sarai.

18So Pharaoh summoned Abram and asked, “What have you done to me? Why didn’t you tell me she was your wife?

19Why did you say, ‘She is my sister,’ so that I took her as my wife? Now then, here is your wife. Take her and go!”

20Then Pharaoh gave his men orders concerning Abram, and they sent him away with his wife and all his possessions.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 10

Original words

Now there wasוַיְהִ֥יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulara famineרָעָ֖בH7458Noun - masculine singularin the landבָּאָ֑רֶץH776Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularSo Abramאַבְרָ֤םH87Noun - proper - masculine singularwent downוַיֵּ֨רֶדH3381Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto Egyptמִצְרַ֙יְמָה֙H4714Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singularto live thereשָׁ֔םH8033Adverbfor a whileלָג֣וּרH1481Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructbecauseכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe famineהָרָעָ֖בH7458Article | Noun - masculine singular-בָּאָֽרֶץ׃H776Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularwas severeכָבֵ֥דH3515Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

-וַיְהִ֕יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularAsכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativehe was aboutהִקְרִ֖יבH7126Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularto enterלָב֣וֹאH935Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructEgyptמִצְרָ֑יְמָהH4714Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singularhe saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionhis wifeאִשְׁתּ֔וֹH802Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularSaraiשָׂרַ֣יH8297Noun - proper - feminine singularLookהִנֵּה־H2009Interjection. . .נָ֣אH4994InterjectionI knowיָדַ֔עְתִּיH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularthatכִּ֛יH3588Conjunctionyouאָֽתְּ׃H859Pronoun - second person feminine singular[are] a beautifulיְפַת־H3303Adjective - feminine singular construct. . .מַרְאֶ֖הH4758Noun - masculine singularwomanאִשָּׁ֥הH802Noun - feminine singular
Verse 12

Original words

andוְהָיָ֗הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularwhenכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe Egyptiansהַמִּצְרִ֔יםH4713Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralsee youיִרְא֤וּH7200Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֹתָךְ֙H853Direct object marker | second person feminine singularthey will sayוְאָמְר֖וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralThisזֹ֑אתH2063Pronoun - feminine singularis his wifeאִשְׁתּ֣וֹH802Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularThen they will killוְהָרְג֥וּH2026Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralmeאֹתִ֖יH853Direct object marker | first person common singularbutוְאֹתָ֥ךְH853Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker | second person feminine singularwill let you liveיְחַיּֽוּ׃H2421Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 13

Original words

Pleaseנָ֖אH4994Interjectionsayאִמְרִי־H559Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularyou areאָ֑תְּH859Pronoun - second person feminine singularmy sisterאֲחֹ֣תִיH269Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularso thatלְמַ֙עַן֙H4616ConjunctionI will be treated wellיִֽיטַב־H3190Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .לִ֣יPreposition | first person common singularfor your sakeבַעֲבוּרֵ֔ךְH5668Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularand on account of youבִּגְלָלֵֽךְ׃H1558Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularmy lifeנַפְשִׁ֖יH5315Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularwill be sparedוְחָיְתָ֥הH2421Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular
Verse 14

Original words

Soוַיְהִ֕יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularwhen Abramאַבְרָ֖םH87Noun - proper - masculine singularenteredכְּב֥וֹאH935Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructEgyptמִצְרָ֑יְמָהH4714Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singularthe Egyptiansהַמִּצְרִים֙H4713Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markersawוַיִּרְא֤וּH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthatכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe womanהָ֣אִשָּׁ֔הH802Article | Noun - feminine singularwas veryמְאֹֽד׃H3966Adverbbeautifulיָפָ֥הH3303Adjective - feminine singular. . .הִ֖ואH1931Pronoun - third person feminine singular
Verse 15

Original words

When Pharaoh’sפַרְעֹ֔הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularofficialsשָׂרֵ֣יH8269Noun - masculine plural constructsawוַיִּרְא֤וּH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural[Sarai]אֹתָהּ֙H853Direct object marker | third person feminine singularthey commendedוַיְהַֽלְל֥וּH1984Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralherאֹתָ֖הּH853Direct object marker | third person feminine singulartoאֶל־H413Preposition[him]פַּרְעֹ֑הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularand sheהָאִשָּׁ֖הH802Article | Noun - feminine singularwas takenוַתֻּקַּ֥חH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - QalPass - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularinto the palaceבֵּ֥יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructof Pharaohפַּרְעֹֽה׃H6547Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

He treated Abramוּלְאַבְרָ֥םH87Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularwellהֵיטִ֖יבH3190Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularon her accountבַּעֲבוּרָ֑הּH5668Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularand Abram acquiredוַֽיְהִי־H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-ל֤וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularsheepצֹאן־H6629Noun - feminine singularand cattleוּבָקָר֙H1241Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularmale and female donkeysוַחֲמֹרִ֔יםH2543Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural. . .וַאֲתֹנֹ֖תH860Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine pluralmenservantsוַעֲבָדִים֙H5650Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluraland maidservantsוּשְׁפָחֹ֔תH8198Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine pluraland camelsוּגְמַלִּֽים׃H1581Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 17

Original words

The LORD, howeverיְהוָ֧ה׀H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerafflictedוַיְנַגַּ֨עH5060Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularPharaohפַּרְעֹ֛הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularand his householdבֵּית֑וֹH1004Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularwith severeגְּדֹלִ֖יםH1419Adjective - masculine plural-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerplaguesנְגָעִ֥יםH5061Noun - masculine pluralbecause ofעַל־H5921Preposition. . .דְּבַ֥רH1697Noun - masculine singular constructAbram’sאַבְרָֽם׃H87Noun - proper - masculine singularwifeאֵ֥שֶׁתH802Noun - feminine singular constructSaraiשָׂרַ֖יH8297Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 18

Original words

So Pharaohפַרְעֹה֙H6547Noun - proper - masculine singularsummonedוַיִּקְרָ֤אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularAbramלְאַבְרָ֔םH87Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularand askedוַיֹּ֕אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularWhatמַה־H4100Interrogative. . .זֹּ֖אתH2063Pronoun - feminine singularhave you doneעָשִׂ֣יתָH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularto meלִּ֑יPreposition | first person common singularWhyלָ֚מָּהH4100Interrogativedidn’tלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleyou tellהִגַּ֣דְתָּH5046Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singularmeלִּ֔יPreposition | first person common singular-כִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionsheהִֽוא׃H1931Pronoun - third person feminine singularwas your wifeאִשְׁתְּךָ֖H802Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

Whyלָמָ֤הH4100Interrogativedid you sayאָמַ֙רְתָּ֙H559Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularShe isהִ֔ואH1931Pronoun - third person feminine singularmy sisterאֲחֹ֣תִיH269Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularso that I tookוָאֶקַּ֥חH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularherאֹתָ֛הּH853Direct object marker | third person feminine singularas myלִ֖יPreposition | first person common singularwifeלְאִשָּׁ֑הH802Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularNow thenוְעַתָּ֕הH6258Conjunctive waw | Adverbhereהִנֵּ֥הH2009Interjectionis your wifeאִשְׁתְּךָ֖H802Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularTake herקַ֥חH3947Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularand goוָלֵֽךְ׃H1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Verse 20

Original words

Then Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֖הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singulargave his menאֲנָשִׁ֑יםH582Noun - masculine pluralordersוַיְצַ֥וH6680Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularconcerning [Abram]עָלָ֛יוH5921Preposition | third person masculine singularand they sent him awayוַֽיְשַׁלְּח֥וּH7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .אֹת֛וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerwith his wifeאִשְׁתּ֖וֹH802Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand all his possessionsכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular construct-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relative

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