Focused Passage

Isaiah 27:7-13

Leviathan Judged, the Vineyard Guarded, Jacob’s Guilt Atoned, and the Scattered Gathered to Worship

The chapter moves from the LORD punishing Leviathan with his fierce sword, to the LORD singing of a fruitful vineyard he guards and waters, to the call for briers and thorns either to make peace or be burned, to the future fruitfulness of Jacob filling the world, to the measured nature of the LORD’s discipline, to the atonement of Jacob’s guilt through the crushing of idolatry, to the deserted fortified city, to the people without understanding receiving no compassion, and finally to the LORD threshing out his people and gathering them one by one with a great trumpet to worship in Jerusalem.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

7Has the LORD struck Israel as He struck her oppressors? Was she killed like those who slayed her?

8By warfare and exile You contended with her and removed her with a fierce wind, as on the day the east wind blows.

9Therefore Jacob’s guilt will be atoned for, and the full fruit of the removal of his sin will be this: When he makes all the altar stones like crushed bits of chalk, no Asherah poles or incense altars will remain standing.

10For the fortified city lies deserted—a homestead abandoned, a wilderness forsaken. There the calves graze, and there they lie down; they strip its branches bare.

11When its limbs are dry, they are broken off. Women come and use them for kindling; for this is a people without understanding. Therefore their Maker has no compassion on them, and their Creator shows them no favor.

12In that day the LORD will thresh from the flowing Euphrates to the Wadi of Egypt, and you, O Israelites, will be gathered one by one.

13And in that day a great ram’s horn will sound, and those who were perishing in Assyria will come forth with those who were exiles in Egypt. And they will worship the LORD on the holy mountain in Jerusalem.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 7

Original words

Has the LORD struck Israelמַכֵּ֖הוּH5221Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularas He struckהַכְּמַכַּ֥תH4347Article, Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular constructher oppressorsהִכָּ֑הוּH5221Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular. . .אִם־H518ConjunctionWas she killedהֲרֻגָ֖יוH2026Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularlike those who slayed herכְּהֶ֥רֶגH2027Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הֹרָֽג׃H2026Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

By warfareבְּסַּאסְּאָ֖הH5432Preposition-b | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singularand exileבְּשַׁלְחָ֣הּH7971Preposition-b | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singularYou contended with herתְּרִיבֶ֑נָּהH7378Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person feminine singularand removed herהָגָ֛הH1898Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularwith a fierceהַקָּשָׁ֖הH7186Article | Adjective - feminine singularwindבְּרוּח֥וֹH7307Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singularas on the dayבְּי֥וֹםH3117Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe east wind [blows]קָדִֽים׃H6921Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or By driving her away into exile or Measure by measure, by exile
Verse 9

Original words

Thereforeלָכֵ֗ןH3651Adverb. . .בְּזֹאת֙H2063Preposition-b | Pronoun - feminine singularJacob’sיַעֲקֹ֔בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularguiltעֲוֺֽן־H5771Noun - common singular constructwill be atoned forיְכֻפַּ֣רH3722Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine singularand the fullכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructfruitפְּרִ֖יH6529Noun - masculine singularof the removalהָסִ֣רH5493Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructof his sinחַטָּאת֑וֹH2403Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularwill be thisוְזֶ֕הH2088Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - masculine singularWhen he makesבְּשׂוּמ֣וֹ׀H7760Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singularallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe altarמִזְבֵּ֗חַH4196Noun - masculine singular. . .כְּאַבְנֵי־H68Preposition-k | Noun - feminine plural constructstonesאַבְנֵ֣יH68Noun - feminine plural constructlike crushedמְנֻפָּצ֔וֹתH5310Verb - Pual - Participle - feminine pluralbits of chalkגִר֙H1615Noun - masculine singularnoלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleAsherah polesאֲשֵׁרִ֖יםH842Noun - feminine pluralor incense altarsוְחַמָּנִֽים׃H2553Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralwill remain standingיָקֻ֥מוּH6965Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • LXX Therefore the guilt of Jacob will be taken away, and this is his blessing when I take away his sin; cited in Romans 11:27
Verse 10

Original words

Forכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionthe fortifiedבְּצוּרָה֙H1219Adjective - feminine singularcityעִ֤ירH5892Noun - feminine singularlies desertedבָּדָ֔דH910Noun - masculine singulara homesteadנָוֶ֕הH5116Noun - masculine singularabandonedמְשֻׁלָּ֥חH7971Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singulara wildernessכַּמִּדְבָּ֑רH4057Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularforsakenוְנֶעֱזָ֖בH5800Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularThereשָׁ֣םH8033Adverbthe calvesעֵ֛גֶלH5695Noun - masculine singulargrazeיִרְעֶ֥הH7462Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularand thereוְשָׁ֥םH8033Conjunctive waw | Adverbthey lie downיִרְבָּ֖ץH7257Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularthey stripוְכִלָּ֥הH3615Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularits branches {bare}סְעִפֶֽיהָ׃H5585Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Verse 11

Original words

When its limbsקְצִירָהּ֙H7105Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularare dryבִּיבֹ֤שׁH3001Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthey are broken offתִּשָּׁבַ֔רְנָהH7665Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine pluralWomenנָשִׁ֕יםH802Noun - feminine pluralcomeבָּא֖וֹתH935Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine pluraland use them for kindlingמְאִיר֣וֹתH215Verb - Hifil - Participle - feminine plural-אוֹתָ֑הּH853Direct object marker | third person feminine singularforכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionthis [is]ה֔וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singulara peopleעַם־H5971Noun - masculine singular constructwithoutלֹ֤אH3808Adverb - Negative particleunderstandingבִּינוֹת֙H998Noun - feminine pluralThereforeעַל־H5921Preposition. . .כֵּן֙H3651Adverbtheir Makerעֹשֵׂ֔הוּH6213Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularhas noלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlecompassion on themיְרַחֲמֶ֣נּוּH7355Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularand their Creatorוְיֹצְר֖וֹH3335Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularshows them noלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particlefavorיְחֻנֶּֽנּוּ׃סH2603Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

-וְהָיָה֙H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularIn thatהַה֔וּאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singulardayבַּיּ֣וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularthe LORDיְהוָ֛הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularwill threshיַחְבֹּ֧טH2251Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularfrom the flowingמִשִּׁבֹּ֥לֶתH7641Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructEuphratesהַנָּהָ֖רH5104Article | Noun - masculine singulartoעַד־H5704Prepositionthe Wadiנַ֣חַלH5158Noun - masculine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularand youוְאַתֶּ֧םH859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine pluralO Israelitesבְּנֵ֥יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃סH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularwill be gatheredתְּלֻקְּט֛וּH3950Verb - Pual - Imperfect - second person masculine pluraloneלְאַחַ֥דH259Preposition-l | Number - masculine singular constructby oneאֶחָ֖דH259Number - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew River
Verse 13

Original words

Andוְהָיָ֣ה׀H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularin thatהַה֗וּאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singulardayבַּיּ֣וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singulara greatגָּדוֹל֒H1419Adjective - masculine singularram’s hornבְּשׁוֹפָ֣רH7782Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularwill soundיִתָּקַע֮H8628Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularand those who were perishingהָאֹֽבְדִים֙H6Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralvvvבְּאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructin Assyriaאַשּׁ֔וּרH804Noun - proper - feminine singularwill come forthוּבָ֗אוּH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralwith those who were exilesוְהַנִּדָּחִ֖יםH5080Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine pluralvvvבְּאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructin Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularAnd they will worshipוְהִשְׁתַּחֲו֧וּH7812Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralthe LORDלַיהוָ֛הH3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularon the holyהַקֹּ֖דֶשׁH6944Article | Noun - masculine singularmountainבְּהַ֥רH2022Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructin Jerusalemבִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃H3389Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.