Focused Passage

Isaiah 27:7-13

Leviathan Judged, the Vineyard Guarded, Jacob’s Guilt Atoned, and the Scattered Gathered to Worship

The chapter moves from the LORD punishing Leviathan with his fierce sword, to the LORD singing of a fruitful vineyard he guards and waters, to the call for briers and thorns either to make peace or be burned, to the future fruitfulness of Jacob filling the world, to the measured nature of the LORD’s discipline, to the atonement of Jacob’s guilt through the crushing of idolatry, to the deserted fortified city, to the people without understanding receiving no compassion, and finally to the LORD threshing out his people and gathering them one by one with a great trumpet to worship in Jerusalem.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

7 Has the LORD struck Israel as He struck her oppressors? Was she killed like those who slayed her?

8 By warfare and exile You contended with her and removed her with a fierce wind, as on the day the east wind blows.

9 Therefore Jacob’s guilt will be atoned for, and the full fruit of the removal of his sin will be this: When he makes all the altar stones like crushed bits of chalk, no Asherah poles or incense altars will remain standing.

10 For the fortified city lies deserted—a homestead abandoned, a wilderness forsaken. There the calves graze, and there they lie down; they strip its branches bare.

11 When its limbs are dry, they are broken off. Women come and use them for kindling; for this is a people without understanding. Therefore their Maker has no compassion on them, and their Creator shows them no favor.

12 In that day the LORD will thresh from the flowing Euphrates to the Wadi of Egypt, and you, O Israelites, will be gathered one by one.

13 And in that day a great ram’s horn will sound, and those who were perishing in Assyria will come forth with those who were exiles in Egypt. And they will worship the LORD on the holy mountain in Jerusalem.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 7

Original words

Has the LORD struck Israel מַכֵּ֖הוּ H5221 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular as He struck הַכְּמַכַּ֥ת H4347 Article, Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular construct her oppressors הִכָּ֑הוּ H5221 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular . . . אִם־ H518 Conjunction Was she killed הֲרֻגָ֖יו H2026 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular like those who slayed her כְּהֶ֥רֶג H2027 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct . . . הֹרָֽג׃ H2026 Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

By warfare בְּסַּאסְּאָ֖ה H5432 Preposition-b | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singular and exile בְּשַׁלְחָ֣הּ H7971 Preposition-b | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singular You contended with her תְּרִיבֶ֑נָּה H7378 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person feminine singular and removed her הָגָ֛ה H1898 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular with a fierce הַקָּשָׁ֖ה H7186 Article | Adjective - feminine singular wind בְּרוּח֥וֹ H7307 Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular as on the day בְּי֥וֹם H3117 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the east wind [blows] קָדִֽים׃ H6921 Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or By driving her away into exile or Measure by measure, by exile
Verse 9

Original words

Therefore לָכֵ֗ן H3651 Adverb . . . בְּזֹאת֙ H2063 Preposition-b | Pronoun - feminine singular Jacob’s יַעֲקֹ֔ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular guilt עֲוֺֽן־ H5771 Noun - common singular construct will be atoned for יְכֻפַּ֣ר H3722 Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine singular and the full כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct fruit פְּרִ֖י H6529 Noun - masculine singular of the removal הָסִ֣ר H5493 Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct of his sin חַטָּאת֑וֹ H2403 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular will be this וְזֶ֕ה H2088 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - masculine singular When he makes בְּשׂוּמ֣וֹ׀ H7760 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the altar מִזְבֵּ֗חַ H4196 Noun - masculine singular . . . כְּאַבְנֵי־ H68 Preposition-k | Noun - feminine plural construct stones אַבְנֵ֣י H68 Noun - feminine plural construct like crushed מְנֻפָּצ֔וֹת H5310 Verb - Pual - Participle - feminine plural bits of chalk גִר֙ H1615 Noun - masculine singular no לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle Asherah poles אֲשֵׁרִ֖ים H842 Noun - feminine plural or incense altars וְחַמָּנִֽים׃ H2553 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural will remain standing יָקֻ֥מוּ H6965 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • LXX Therefore the guilt of Jacob will be taken away, and this is his blessing when I take away his sin; cited in Romans 11:27
Verse 10

Original words

For כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction the fortified בְּצוּרָה֙ H1219 Adjective - feminine singular city עִ֤יר H5892 Noun - feminine singular lies deserted בָּדָ֔ד H910 Noun - masculine singular a homestead נָוֶ֕ה H5116 Noun - masculine singular abandoned מְשֻׁלָּ֥ח H7971 Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular a wilderness כַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר H4057 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular forsaken וְנֶעֱזָ֖ב H5800 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular There שָׁ֣ם H8033 Adverb the calves עֵ֛גֶל H5695 Noun - masculine singular graze יִרְעֶ֥ה H7462 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular and there וְשָׁ֥ם H8033 Conjunctive waw | Adverb they lie down יִרְבָּ֖ץ H7257 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular they strip וְכִלָּ֥ה H3615 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular its branches {bare} סְעִפֶֽיהָ׃ H5585 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Verse 11

Original words

When its limbs קְצִירָהּ֙ H7105 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular are dry בִּיבֹ֤שׁ H3001 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct they are broken off תִּשָּׁבַ֔רְנָה H7665 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural Women נָשִׁ֕ים H802 Noun - feminine plural come בָּא֖וֹת H935 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural and use them for kindling מְאִיר֣וֹת H215 Verb - Hifil - Participle - feminine plural - אוֹתָ֑הּ H853 Direct object marker | third person feminine singular for כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction this [is] ה֔וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular a people עַם־ H5971 Noun - masculine singular construct without לֹ֤א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle understanding בִּינוֹת֙ H998 Noun - feminine plural Therefore עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . כֵּן֙ H3651 Adverb their Maker עֹשֵׂ֔הוּ H6213 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular has no לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle compassion on them יְרַחֲמֶ֣נּוּ H7355 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular and their Creator וְיֹצְר֖וֹ H3335 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular shows them no לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle favor יְחֻנֶּֽנּוּ׃ס H2603 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

- וְהָיָה֙ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular In that הַה֔וּא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular day בַּיּ֣וֹם H3117 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular the LORD יְהוָ֛ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular will thresh יַחְבֹּ֧ט H2251 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular from the flowing מִשִּׁבֹּ֥לֶת H7641 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct Euphrates הַנָּהָ֖ר H5104 Article | Noun - masculine singular to עַד־ H5704 Preposition the Wadi נַ֣חַל H5158 Noun - masculine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרָ֑יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular and you וְאַתֶּ֧ם H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine plural O Israelites בְּנֵ֥י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct . . . יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular will be gathered תְּלֻקְּט֛וּ H3950 Verb - Pual - Imperfect - second person masculine plural one לְאַחַ֥ד H259 Preposition-l | Number - masculine singular construct by one אֶחָ֖ד H259 Number - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew River
Verse 13

Original words

And וְהָיָ֣ה׀ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular in that הַה֗וּא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular day בַּיּ֣וֹם H3117 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular a great גָּדוֹל֒ H1419 Adjective - masculine singular ram’s horn בְּשׁוֹפָ֣ר H7782 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular will sound יִתָּקַע֮ H8628 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular and those who were perishing הָאֹֽבְדִים֙ H6 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural vvv בְּאֶ֣רֶץ H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct in Assyria אַשּׁ֔וּר H804 Noun - proper - feminine singular will come forth וּבָ֗אוּ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural with those who were exiles וְהַנִּדָּחִ֖ים H5080 Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural vvv בְּאֶ֣רֶץ H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct in Egypt מִצְרָ֑יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular And they will worship וְהִשְׁתַּחֲו֧וּ H7812 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural the LORD לַיהוָ֛ה H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular on the holy הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ H6944 Article | Noun - masculine singular mountain בְּהַ֥ר H2022 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct in Jerusalem בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ H3389 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.