Focused Passage

Isaiah 38:1-8

Hezekiah’s Sickness, Prayer, and the LORD’s Added Years

Isaiah 38 moves from Hezekiah’s mortal illness and Isaiah’s announcement that he will die, to Hezekiah’s tearful prayer, to the LORD’s promise of healing, added years, and deliverance from Assyria, to the sign of the shadow turning back, and finally to Hezekiah’s written reflection on death, bitterness, divine discipline, forgiveness, and praise among the living.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 In those days Hezekiah became mortally ill. The prophet Isaiah son of Amoz came to him and said, “This is what the LORD says: ‘Put your house in order, for you are about to die; you will not recover.’”

2 Then Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed to the LORD,

3 saying, “Please, O LORD, remember how I have walked before You faithfully and with wholehearted devotion; I have done what is good in Your sight.” And Hezekiah wept bitterly.

4 And the word of the LORD came to Isaiah, saying,

5 “Go and tell Hezekiah that this is what the LORD, the God of your father David, says: ‘I have heard your prayer; I have seen your tears. Behold, I will add fifteen years to your life.

6 And I will deliver you and this city from the hand of the king of Assyria. I will defend this city.

7 This will be a sign to you from the LORD that He will do what He has promised:

8 I will make the sun’s shadow that falls on the stairway of Ahaz go back ten steps.’” So the sunlight went back the ten steps it had descended.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

In those הָהֵ֔ם H1992 Article | Pronoun - third person masculine plural days בַּיָּמִ֣ים H3117 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural Hezekiah חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ H2396 Noun - proper - masculine singular became mortally לָמ֑וּת H4191 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct ill חָלָ֥ה H2470 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular The prophet הַנָּבִ֗יא H5030 Article | Noun - masculine singular Isaiah יְשַׁעְיָ֨הוּ H3470 Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Amoz אָמ֜וֹץ H531 Noun - proper - masculine singular came וַיָּב֣וֹא H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to him אֵ֠לָיו H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular and said וַיֹּ֨אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . אֵלָ֜יו H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular This is what כֹּֽה־ H3541 Adverb the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַ֤ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Put your house לְבֵיתֶ֔ךָ H1004 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular in order צַ֣ו H6680 Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular for כִּ֛י H3588 Conjunction you אַתָּ֖ה H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular are about to die מֵ֥ת H4191 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular you will not וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle recover תִֽחְיֶֽה׃ H2421 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

Then Hezekiah חִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ H2396 Noun - proper - masculine singular turned וַיַּסֵּ֧ב H5437 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular his face פָּנָ֖יו H6440 Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the wall הַקִּ֑יר H7023 Article | Noun - masculine singular and prayed וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֖ל H6419 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

saying וַיֹּאמַ֗ר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Please אָנָּ֤ה H577 Interjection O LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular remember זְכָר־ H2142 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular . . . נָ֞א H4994 Interjection - אֵ֣ת H853 Direct object marker how אֲשֶׁ֧ר H834 Pronoun - relative I have walked הִתְהַלַּ֣כְתִּי H1980 Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - first person common singular before You לְפָנֶ֗יךָ H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular faithfully בֶּֽאֱמֶת֙ H571 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular and with wholehearted וּבְלֵ֣ב H3820 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular devotion שָׁלֵ֔ם H8003 Adjective - masculine singular I have done עָשִׂ֑יתִי H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular [what is] good וְהַטּ֥וֹב H2896 Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - masculine singular in Your sight בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ H5869 Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular And Hezekiah חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ H2396 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . בְּכִ֥י H1065 Noun - masculine singular wept וַיֵּ֥בְךְּ H1058 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular bitterly גָדֽוֹל׃ס H1419 Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

And the word דְּבַר־ H1697 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular came וַֽיְהִי֙ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶֽל־ H413 Preposition Isaiah יְשַׁעְיָ֖הוּ H3470 Noun - proper - masculine singular saying לֵאמֹֽר׃ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 5

Original words

Go הָל֞וֹךְ H1980 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute and tell וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition Hezekiah חִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ H2396 Noun - proper - masculine singular that this is what כֹּֽה־ H3541 Adverb the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular the God אֱלֹהֵי֙ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct of your father אָבִ֔יךָ H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular David דָּוִ֣ד H1732 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַ֤ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular I have heard שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ H8085 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker your prayer תְּפִלָּתֶ֔ךָ H8605 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular I have seen רָאִ֖יתִי H7200 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker your tears דִּמְעָתֶ֑ךָ H1832 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular Behold הִנְנִי֙ H2005 Interjection | first person common singular I will add יוֹסִ֣ף H3254 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular fifteen חֲמֵ֥שׁ H2568 Number - feminine singular construct . . . עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה H6240 Number - feminine singular years שָׁנָֽה׃ H8141 Noun - feminine singular to עַל־ H5921 Preposition your life יָמֶ֔יךָ H3117 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

And I will deliver you אַצִּ֣ילְךָ֔ H5337 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular - וְאֵ֖ת H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and this הַזֹּ֑את H2063 Article | Pronoun - feminine singular city הָעִ֣יר H5892 Article | Noun - feminine singular from the hand וּמִכַּ֤ף H3709 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct of the king מֶֽלֶךְ־ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Assyria אַשּׁוּר֙ H804 Noun - proper - feminine singular I will defend וְגַנּוֹתִ֖י H1598 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular . . . עַל־ H5921 Preposition this הַזֹּֽאת׃ H2063 Article | Pronoun - feminine singular city הָעִ֥יר H5892 Article | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • MT and LXX; DSS includes for My sake and for the sake of My servant David; see 2 Kings 20:6.
Verse 7

Original words

This וְזֶה־ H2088 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - masculine singular will be a sign הָא֖וֹת H226 Article | Noun - common singular to you לְּךָ֥ Preposition | second person masculine singular from מֵאֵ֣ת H854 Preposition-m | Direct object marker the LORD יְהוָ֑ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular that אֲשֶׁר֙ H834 Pronoun - relative He יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker will do יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular what הַדָּבָ֥ר H1697 Article | Noun - masculine singular . . . הַזֶּ֖ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative He has promised דִּבֵּֽר׃ H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

- הִנְנִ֣י H2005 Interjection | first person common singular I will make מֵשִׁ֣יב H7725 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular the sun’s בַּשֶּׁ֛מֶשׁ H8121 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular shadow צֵ֣ל H6738 Noun - masculine singular construct that אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative falls יָרְדָה֩ H3381 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular בְמַעֲל֨וֹת בְמַעֲל֨וֹת H4609 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct on the stairway הַֽמַּעֲל֡וֹת H4609 Article | Noun - feminine plural of Ahaz אָחָ֥ז H271 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker go back אֲחֹרַנִּ֖ית H322 Adverb ten עֶ֣שֶׂר H6235 Number - feminine singular construct steps מַעֲל֑וֹת H4609 Noun - feminine plural So the sunlight הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ H8121 Article | Noun - common singular went back וַתָּ֤שָׁב H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular the ten עֶ֣שֶׂר H6235 Number - feminine singular construct . . . מַעֲל֔וֹת H4609 Noun - feminine plural steps בַּֽמַּעֲל֖וֹת H4609 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative it had descended יָרָֽדָה׃ס H3381 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.