Focused Passage

Jeremiah 35:1-11

The Rekabites Obey Their Father, but Judah Refuses the LORD

The chapter moves from the LORD's command to test the Rekabites with wine, to their refusal based on ancestral obedience, to the LORD's contrast between their faithfulness and Judah's refusal to listen, and finally to judgment on Judah and blessing on the Rekabites.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD in the days of Jehoiakim son of Josiah king of Judah:

2 “Go to the house of the Rechabites, speak to them, and bring them to one of the chambers of the house of the LORD to offer them a drink of wine.”

3 So I took Jaazaniah son of Jeremiah, the son of Habazziniah, and his brothers and all his sons—the entire house of the Rechabites—

4 and I brought them into the house of the LORD, to a chamber occupied by the sons of Hanan son of Igdaliah, a man of God. This room was near the chamber of the officials, which was above the chamber of Maaseiah son of Shallum the doorkeeper.

5 Then I set pitchers full of wine and some cups before the men of the house of the Rechabites, and I said to them, “Drink some wine.”

6 “We do not drink wine,” they replied, “for our forefather Jonadab son of Rechab commanded us, ‘Neither you nor your descendants are ever to drink wine.

7 Nor are you ever to build a house or sow seed or plant a vineyard. Those things are not for you. Instead, you must live in tents all your lives, so that you may live a long time in the land where you wander.’

8 And we have obeyed the voice of our forefather Jonadab son of Rechab in all he commanded us. So we have not drunk wine all our lives—neither we nor our wives nor our sons and daughters.

9 Nor have we built houses in which to live, and we have not owned any vineyards or fields or crops.

10 But we have lived in tents and have obeyed and done exactly as our forefather Jonadab commanded us.

11 So when Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched into the land, we said: ‘Come, let us go into Jerusalem to escape the armies of the Chaldeans and the Arameans.’ So we have remained in Jerusalem.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

This is the word הַדָּבָ֛ר H1697 Article | Noun - masculine singular that אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative came הָיָ֥ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to אֶֽל־ H413 Preposition Jeremiah יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ H3414 Noun - proper - masculine singular - מֵאֵ֣ת H854 Preposition-m | Direct object marker from the LORD יְהוָ֑ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular in the days בִּימֵ֨י H3117 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct of Jehoiakim יְהוֹיָקִ֧ים H3079 Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Josiah יֹאשִׁיָּ֛הוּ H2977 Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶ֥לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Judah יְהוּדָ֖ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . לֵאמֹֽר׃ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

Go הָלוֹךְ֮ H1980 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the house בֵּ֣ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of the Rechabites הָרֵכָבִים֒ H7397 Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural speak וְדִבַּרְתָּ֣ H1696 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular to them אוֹתָ֔ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural and bring them וַהֲבִֽאוֹתָם֙ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition one אַחַ֖ת H259 Number - feminine singular construct of the chambers הַלְּשָׁכ֑וֹת H3957 Article | Noun - feminine plural of the house בֵּ֣ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular to offer them a drink וְהִשְׁקִיתָ֥ H8248 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אוֹתָ֖ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural of wine יָֽיִן׃ H3196 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

So I took וָאֶקַּ֞ח H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Jaazaniah יַאֲזַנְיָ֤ה H2970 Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶֽן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Jeremiah יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ H3414 Noun - proper - masculine singular the son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Habazziniah חֲבַצִּנְיָ֔ה H2262 Noun - proper - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and his brothers אֶחָ֖יו H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct his sons בָּנָ֑יו H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular - וְאֵ֖ת H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker the entire כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct house בֵּ֥ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of the Rechabites הָרֵכָבִֽים׃ H7397 Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Verse 4

Original words

and I brought וָאָבִ֤א H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular them אֹתָם֙ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural into the house בֵּ֣ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition a chamber לִשְׁכַּ֗ת H3957 Noun - feminine singular construct occupied by the sons בְּנֵ֛י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct of Hanan חָנָ֥ן H2605 Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Igdaliah יִגְדַּלְיָ֖הוּ H3012 Noun - proper - masculine singular a man אִ֣ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular construct of God הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים H430 Article | Noun - masculine plural This [room was] אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative near אֵ֙צֶל֙ H681 Preposition the chamber לִשְׁכַּ֣ת H3957 Noun - feminine singular construct of the officials הַשָּׂרִ֔ים H8269 Article | Noun - masculine plural which אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative was above מִמַּ֗עַל H4605 Preposition-m | Adverb the chamber לְלִשְׁכַּ֛ת H3957 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct of Maaseiah מַעֲשֵׂיָ֥הוּ H4641 Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Shallum שַׁלֻּ֖ם H7967 Noun - proper - masculine singular the doorkeeper שֹׁמֵ֥ר H8104 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct . . . הַסַּֽף׃ H5592 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Then I set וָאֶתֵּ֞ן H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular pitchers גְּבִעִ֛ים H1375 Noun - masculine plural full מְלֵאִ֥ים H4392 Adjective - masculine plural of wine יַ֖יִן H3196 Noun - masculine singular and [some] cups וְכֹס֑וֹת H3563 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural before לִפְנֵ֣י׀ H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct the men בְּנֵ֣י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct of the house בֵית־ H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of the Rechabites הָרֵכָבִ֗ים H7397 Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural and I said וָאֹמַ֥ר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular to them אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם H413 Preposition | third person masculine plural Drink שְׁתוּ־ H8354 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural some wine יָֽיִן׃ H3196 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

We do not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle drink נִשְׁתֶּה־ H8354 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural wine יָּ֑יִן H3196 Noun - masculine singular they replied וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural for כִּי֩ H3588 Conjunction our forefather אָבִ֗ינוּ H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural Jonadab יוֹנָדָ֨ב H3122 Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Rechab רֵכָ֜ב H7394 Noun - proper - masculine singular commanded צִוָּ֤ה H6680 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular us עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ H5921 Preposition | first person common plural . . . לֵאמֹ֔ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Neither you אַתֶּ֥ם H859 Pronoun - second person masculine plural nor your descendants וּבְנֵיכֶ֖ם H1121 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural are ever to לֹ֧א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle . . . עַד־ H5704 Preposition . . . עוֹלָֽם׃ H5769 Noun - masculine singular drink תִשְׁתּוּ־ H8354 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural wine יַ֛יִן H3196 Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Jonadab is a variant of Jehonadab; here and throughout this chapter; see 2 Kings 10:15.
Verse 7

Original words

Nor are you ever לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle to build תִבְנ֗וּ H1129 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural a house וּבַ֣יִת H1004 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular [or] לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle sow תִזְרָ֙עוּ֙ H2232 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural seed וְזֶ֤רַע H2233 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular [or] לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle plant תִטָּ֔עוּ H5193 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural a vineyard וְכֶ֣רֶם H3754 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Those things are יִֽהְיֶ֖ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular not וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle for you לָכֶ֑ם Preposition | second person masculine plural Instead כִּ֠י H3588 Conjunction you must live תֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙ H3427 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural in tents בָּאֳהָלִ֤ים H168 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct your lives יְמֵיכֶ֔ם H3117 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural so that לְמַ֨עַן H4616 Conjunction you may live תִּֽחְי֜וּ H2421 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural a long רַבִּים֙ H7227 Adjective - masculine plural time יָמִ֤ים H3117 Noun - masculine plural in עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . פְּנֵ֣י H6440 Noun - common plural construct the land הָאֲדָמָ֔ה H127 Article | Noun - feminine singular where אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative you אַתֶּ֖ם H859 Pronoun - second person masculine plural wander גָּרִ֥ים H1481 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural . . . שָֽׁם׃ H8033 Adverb
Verse 8

Original words

And we have obeyed וַנִּשְׁמַ֗ע H8085 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural the voice בְּק֨וֹל H6963 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of our forefather אָבִ֔ינוּ H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural Jonadab יְהוֹנָדָ֤ב H3082 Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Rechab רֵכָב֙ H7394 Noun - proper - masculine singular in all לְכֹ֖ל H3605 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative he commanded us צִוָּ֑נוּ H6680 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common plural So we have not לְבִלְתִּ֤י H1115 Preposition-l drunk שְׁתֽוֹת־ H8354 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct wine יַ֙יִן֙ H3196 Noun - masculine singular all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct our lives יָמֵ֔ינוּ H3117 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural neither we אֲנַ֣חְנוּ H587 Pronoun - first person common plural [nor] our wives נָשֵׁ֔ינוּ H802 Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common plural [nor] our sons בָּנֵ֖ינוּ H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural and daughters וּבְנֹתֵֽינוּ׃ H1323 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common plural
Verse 9

Original words

Nor have we וּלְבִלְתִּ֛י H1115 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l built בְּנ֥וֹת H1129 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct houses בָּתִּ֖ים H1004 Noun - masculine plural in which to live לְשִׁבְתֵּ֑נוּ H3427 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common plural vvv לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle and we have not owned יִֽהְיֶה־ H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular any vineyards וְכֶ֧רֶם H3754 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular or fields וְשָׂדֶ֛ה H7704 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular or crops וָזֶ֖רַע H2233 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 10

Original words

But we have lived וַנֵּ֖שֶׁב H3427 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural in tents בָּֽאֳהָלִ֑ים H168 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural and have obeyed וַנִּשְׁמַ֣ע H8085 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural and done וַנַּ֔עַשׂ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural exactly as כְּכֹ֥ל H3605 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative our forefather אָבִֽינוּ׃ H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural Jonadab יוֹנָדָ֥ב H3122 Noun - proper - masculine singular commanded us צִוָּ֖נוּ H6680 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common plural
Verse 11

Original words

So when וַיְהִ֗י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Nebuchadnezzar נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר H5019 Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶֽלֶךְ־ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Babylon בָּבֶל֮ H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular marched בַּעֲל֨וֹת H5927 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct into אֶל־ H413 Preposition the land הָאָרֶץ֒ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular we said וַנֹּ֗אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural Come בֹּ֚אוּ H935 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural let us go into וְנָב֣וֹא H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural Jerusalem יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם H3389 Noun - proper - feminine singular to escape מִפְּנֵי֙ H6440 Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct the armies חֵ֣יל H2428 Noun - masculine singular construct of the Chaldeans הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים H3778 Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural . . . וּמִפְּנֵ֖י H6440 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct . . . חֵ֣יל H2428 Noun - masculine singular construct and the Arameans אֲרָ֑ם H758 Noun - proper - feminine singular So we have remained וַנֵּ֖שֶׁב H3427 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural in Jerusalem בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃פ H3389 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, the Babylonians

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.