Focused Passage

Jeremiah 35:1-11

The Rekabites Obey Their Father, but Judah Refuses the LORD

The chapter moves from the LORD's command to test the Rekabites with wine, to their refusal based on ancestral obedience, to the LORD's contrast between their faithfulness and Judah's refusal to listen, and finally to judgment on Judah and blessing on the Rekabites.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD in the days of Jehoiakim son of Josiah king of Judah:

2“Go to the house of the Rechabites, speak to them, and bring them to one of the chambers of the house of the LORD to offer them a drink of wine.”

3So I took Jaazaniah son of Jeremiah, the son of Habazziniah, and his brothers and all his sons—the entire house of the Rechabites—

4and I brought them into the house of the LORD, to a chamber occupied by the sons of Hanan son of Igdaliah, a man of God. This room was near the chamber of the officials, which was above the chamber of Maaseiah son of Shallum the doorkeeper.

5Then I set pitchers full of wine and some cups before the men of the house of the Rechabites, and I said to them, “Drink some wine.”

6“We do not drink wine,” they replied, “for our forefather Jonadab son of Rechab commanded us, ‘Neither you nor your descendants are ever to drink wine.

7Nor are you ever to build a house or sow seed or plant a vineyard. Those things are not for you. Instead, you must live in tents all your lives, so that you may live a long time in the land where you wander.’

8And we have obeyed the voice of our forefather Jonadab son of Rechab in all he commanded us. So we have not drunk wine all our lives—neither we nor our wives nor our sons and daughters.

9Nor have we built houses in which to live, and we have not owned any vineyards or fields or crops.

10But we have lived in tents and have obeyed and done exactly as our forefather Jonadab commanded us.

11So when Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched into the land, we said: ‘Come, let us go into Jerusalem to escape the armies of the Chaldeans and the Arameans.’ So we have remained in Jerusalem.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

This is the wordהַדָּבָ֛רH1697Article | Noun - masculine singularthatאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativecameהָיָ֥הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶֽל־H413PrepositionJeremiahיִרְמְיָ֖הוּH3414Noun - proper - masculine singular-מֵאֵ֣תH854Preposition-m | Direct object markerfrom the LORDיְהוָ֑הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularin the daysבִּימֵ֨יH3117Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural constructof Jehoiakimיְהוֹיָקִ֧יםH3079Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Josiahיֹאשִׁיָּ֛הוּH2977Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶ֥לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Judahיְהוּדָ֖הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .לֵאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

Goהָלוֹךְ֮H1980Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolutetoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe houseבֵּ֣יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructof the Rechabitesהָרֵכָבִים֒H7397Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralspeakוְדִבַּרְתָּ֣H1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularto themאוֹתָ֔םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluraland bring themוַהֲבִֽאוֹתָם֙H935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine pluraltoאֶל־H413Prepositiononeאַחַ֖תH259Number - feminine singular constructof the chambersהַלְּשָׁכ֑וֹתH3957Article | Noun - feminine pluralof the houseבֵּ֣יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularto offer them a drinkוְהִשְׁקִיתָ֥H8248Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular-אוֹתָ֖םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralof wineיָֽיִן׃H3196Noun - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

So I tookוָאֶקַּ֞חH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerJaazaniahיַאֲזַנְיָ֤הH2970Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶֽן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Jeremiahיִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙H3414Noun - proper - masculine singularthe sonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Habazziniahחֲבַצִּנְיָ֔הH2262Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand his brothersאֶחָ֖יוH251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructhis sonsבָּנָ֑יוH1121Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular-וְאֵ֖תH853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe entireכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructhouseבֵּ֥יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructof the Rechabitesהָרֵכָבִֽים׃H7397Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Verse 4

Original words

and I broughtוָאָבִ֤אH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularthemאֹתָם֙H853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralinto the houseבֵּ֣יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositiona chamberלִשְׁכַּ֗תH3957Noun - feminine singular constructoccupied by the sonsבְּנֵ֛יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Hananחָנָ֥ןH2605Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Igdaliahיִגְדַּלְיָ֖הוּH3012Noun - proper - masculine singulara manאִ֣ישׁH376Noun - masculine singular constructof Godהָאֱלֹהִ֑יםH430Article | Noun - masculine pluralThis [room was]אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativenearאֵ֙צֶל֙H681Prepositionthe chamberלִשְׁכַּ֣תH3957Noun - feminine singular constructof the officialsהַשָּׂרִ֔יםH8269Article | Noun - masculine pluralwhichאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativewas aboveמִמַּ֗עַלH4605Preposition-m | Adverbthe chamberלְלִשְׁכַּ֛תH3957Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular constructof Maaseiahמַעֲשֵׂיָ֥הוּH4641Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Shallumשַׁלֻּ֖םH7967Noun - proper - masculine singularthe doorkeeperשֹׁמֵ֥רH8104Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct. . .הַסַּֽף׃H5592Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Then I setוָאֶתֵּ֞ןH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularpitchersגְּבִעִ֛יםH1375Noun - masculine pluralfullמְלֵאִ֥יםH4392Adjective - masculine pluralof wineיַ֖יִןH3196Noun - masculine singularand [some] cupsוְכֹס֑וֹתH3563Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine pluralbeforeלִפְנֵ֣י׀H6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructthe menבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructof the houseבֵית־H1004Noun - masculine singular constructof the Rechabitesהָרֵכָבִ֗יםH7397Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluraland I saidוָאֹמַ֥רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularto themאֲלֵיהֶ֖םH413Preposition | third person masculine pluralDrinkשְׁתוּ־H8354Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralsome wineיָֽיִן׃H3196Noun - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

We do notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particledrinkנִשְׁתֶּה־H8354Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common pluralwineיָּ֑יִןH3196Noun - masculine singularthey repliedוַיֹּאמְר֖וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralforכִּי֩H3588Conjunctionour forefatherאָבִ֗ינוּH1Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common pluralJonadabיוֹנָדָ֨בH3122Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Rechabרֵכָ֜בH7394Noun - proper - masculine singularcommandedצִוָּ֤הH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularusעָלֵ֙ינוּ֙H5921Preposition | first person common plural. . .לֵאמֹ֔רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructNeither youאַתֶּ֥םH859Pronoun - second person masculine pluralnor your descendantsוּבְנֵיכֶ֖םH1121Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralare ever toלֹ֧אH3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .עַד־H5704Preposition. . .עוֹלָֽם׃H5769Noun - masculine singulardrinkתִשְׁתּוּ־H8354Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralwineיַ֛יִןH3196Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Jonadab is a variant of Jehonadab; here and throughout this chapter; see 2 Kings 10:15.
Verse 7

Original words

Nor are you everלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleto buildתִבְנ֗וּH1129Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plurala houseוּבַ֣יִתH1004Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular[or]לֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlesowתִזְרָ֙עוּ֙H2232Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralseedוְזֶ֤רַעH2233Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular[or]לֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleplantתִטָּ֔עוּH5193Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plurala vineyardוְכֶ֣רֶםH3754Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularThose things areיִֽהְיֶ֖הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularnotוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlefor youלָכֶ֑םPreposition | second person masculine pluralInsteadכִּ֠יH3588Conjunctionyou must liveתֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙H3427Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralin tentsבָּאֳהָלִ֤יםH168Preposition-b | Noun - masculine pluralallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructyour livesיְמֵיכֶ֔םH3117Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralso thatלְמַ֨עַןH4616Conjunctionyou may liveתִּֽחְי֜וּH2421Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plurala longרַבִּים֙H7227Adjective - masculine pluraltimeיָמִ֤יםH3117Noun - masculine pluralinעַל־H5921Preposition. . .פְּנֵ֣יH6440Noun - common plural constructthe landהָאֲדָמָ֔הH127Article | Noun - feminine singularwhereאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeyouאַתֶּ֖םH859Pronoun - second person masculine pluralwanderגָּרִ֥יםH1481Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural. . .שָֽׁם׃H8033Adverb
Verse 8

Original words

And we have obeyedוַנִּשְׁמַ֗עH8085Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common pluralthe voiceבְּק֨וֹלH6963Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof our forefatherאָבִ֔ינוּH1Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common pluralJonadabיְהוֹנָדָ֤בH3082Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Rechabרֵכָב֙H7394Noun - proper - masculine singularin allלְכֹ֖לH3605Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativehe commanded usצִוָּ֑נוּH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common pluralSo we have notלְבִלְתִּ֤יH1115Preposition-ldrunkשְׁתֽוֹת־H8354Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructwineיַ֙יִן֙H3196Noun - masculine singularallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructour livesיָמֵ֔ינוּH3117Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralneither weאֲנַ֣חְנוּH587Pronoun - first person common plural[nor] our wivesנָשֵׁ֔ינוּH802Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common plural[nor] our sonsבָּנֵ֖ינוּH1121Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluraland daughtersוּבְנֹתֵֽינוּ׃H1323Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common plural
Verse 9

Original words

Nor have weוּלְבִלְתִּ֛יH1115Conjunctive waw, Preposition-lbuiltבְּנ֥וֹתH1129Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructhousesבָּתִּ֖יםH1004Noun - masculine pluralin which to liveלְשִׁבְתֵּ֑נוּH3427Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common pluralvvvלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleand we have not ownedיִֽהְיֶה־H1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularany vineyardsוְכֶ֧רֶםH3754Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularor fieldsוְשָׂדֶ֛הH7704Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularor cropsוָזֶ֖רַעH2233Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 10

Original words

But we have livedוַנֵּ֖שֶׁבH3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common pluralin tentsבָּֽאֳהָלִ֑יםH168Preposition-b | Noun - masculine pluraland have obeyedוַנִּשְׁמַ֣עH8085Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common pluraland doneוַנַּ֔עַשׂH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common pluralexactly asכְּכֹ֥לH3605Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeour forefatherאָבִֽינוּ׃H1Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common pluralJonadabיוֹנָדָ֥בH3122Noun - proper - masculine singularcommanded usצִוָּ֖נוּH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common plural
Verse 11

Original words

So whenוַיְהִ֗יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularNebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥רH5019Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶל֮H894Noun - proper - feminine singularmarchedבַּעֲל֨וֹתH5927Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructintoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe landהָאָרֶץ֒H776Article | Noun - feminine singularwe saidוַנֹּ֗אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common pluralComeבֹּ֚אוּH935Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plurallet us go intoוְנָב֣וֹאH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common pluralJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םH3389Noun - proper - feminine singularto escapeמִפְּנֵי֙H6440Preposition-m | Noun - common plural constructthe armiesחֵ֣ילH2428Noun - masculine singular constructof the Chaldeansהַכַּשְׂדִּ֔יםH3778Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural. . .וּמִפְּנֵ֖יH6440Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct. . .חֵ֣ילH2428Noun - masculine singular constructand the Arameansאֲרָ֑םH758Noun - proper - feminine singularSo we have remainedוַנֵּ֖שֶׁבH3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common pluralin Jerusalemבִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃פH3389Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, the Babylonians

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.