Focused Passage

Joel 2:3-11

The Alarm of the Day of the LORD and the Promise of Restoration

The chapter moves from dread to return, from intercession to restoration, and from restored land to Spirit-filled people.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

3Before them a fire devours, and behind them a flame scorches. The land before them is like the Garden of Eden, but behind them, it is like a desert wasteland—surely nothing will escape them.

4Their appearance is like that of horses, and they gallop like swift steeds.

5With a sound like that of chariots they bound over the mountaintops, like the crackling of fire consuming stubble, like a mighty army deployed for battle.

6Nations writhe in horror before them; every face turns pale.

7They charge like mighty men; they scale the walls like men of war. Each one marches in formation, not swerving from the course.

8They do not jostle one another; each proceeds in his path. They burst through the defenses, never breaking ranks.

9They storm the city; they run along the wall; they climb into houses, entering through windows like thieves.

10Before them the earth quakes; the heavens tremble. The sun and moon grow dark, and the stars lose their brightness.

11The LORD raises His voice in the presence of His army. Indeed, His camp is very large, for mighty are those who obey His command. For the Day of the LORD is great and very dreadful. Who can endure it?

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 3

Original words

Before themלְפָנָיו֙H6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singulara fireאֵ֔שׁH784Noun - common singulardevoursאָ֣כְלָהH398Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularand behind themוְאַחֲרָ֖יוH310Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine singulara flameלֶֽהָבָ֑הH3852Noun - feminine singularscorchesתְּלַהֵ֣טH3857Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singularThe landהָאָ֜רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularbefore themלְפָנָ֗יוH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singularis like the Gardenכְּגַן־H1588Preposition-k | Noun - common singular constructof Edenעֵ֨דֶןH5731Noun - proper - feminine singularbut behind themוְאַֽחֲרָיו֙H310Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine singularit is like a desertמִדְבַּ֣רH4057Noun - masculine singular constructwastelandשְׁמָמָ֔הH8077Noun - feminine singularsurelyוְגַם־H1571Conjunctionnothingלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlewillהָ֥יְתָהH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularescapeפְּלֵיטָ֖הH6413Noun - feminine singularthemלּֽוֹ׃Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Their appearanceכְּמַרְאֵ֥הH4758Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructis like thatמַרְאֵ֑הוּH4758Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularof horsesסוּסִ֖יםH5483Noun - masculine pluraland they gallopיְרוּצֽוּן׃H7323Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nunlike swift steedsוּכְפָרָשִׁ֖יםH6571Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural. . .כֵּ֥ןH3651Adverb

BSB notes

  • Or like charioteers or like cavalry
Verse 5

Original words

With a sound likeכְּק֣וֹלH6963Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructthat of chariotsמַרְכָּב֗וֹתH4818Noun - feminine pluralthey boundיְרַקֵּד֔וּןH7540Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nunoverעַל־H5921Prepositionvvvרָאשֵׁ֤יH7218Noun - masculine plural constructthe mountaintopsהֶֽהָרִים֙H2022Article | Noun - masculine plurallike the cracklingכְּקוֹל֙H6963Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructof fireאֵ֔שׁH784Noun - common singular. . .לַ֣הַבH3851Noun - masculine singular constructconsumingאֹכְלָ֖הH398Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularstubbleקָ֑שׁH7179Noun - masculine singularlike a mightyעָצ֔וּםH6099Adjective - masculine singulararmyכְּעַ֣םH5971Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singulardeployedעֱר֖וּךְH6186Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular constructfor battleמִלְחָמָֽה׃H4421Noun - feminine singular
Verse 6

Original words

Nationsעַמִּ֑יםH5971Noun - masculine pluralwrithe in horrorיָחִ֣ילוּH2342Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralbefore themמִפָּנָ֖יוH6440Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singulareveryכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructfaceפָּנִ֖יםH6440Noun - masculine pluralturns paleקִבְּצ֥וּH6908Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural. . .פָארֽוּר׃H6289Noun - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

They chargeיְרֻצ֔וּןH7323Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nunlike mighty menכְּגִבּוֹרִ֣יםH1368Preposition-k | Adjective - masculine pluralthey scaleיַעֲל֣וּH5927Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralthe wallsחוֹמָ֑הH2346Noun - feminine singularlike menכְּאַנְשֵׁ֥יH582Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural constructof warמִלְחָמָ֖הH4421Noun - feminine singularEach oneוְאִ֤ישׁH376Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularmarchesיֵֽלֵכ֔וּןH1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nunin formationבִּדְרָכָיו֙H1870Preposition-b | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singularnotוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleswervingיְעַבְּט֖וּןH5670Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nunfrom the courseאֹרְחוֹתָֽם׃H734Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 8

Original words

They do notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlejostleיִדְחָק֔וּןH1766Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nunoneוְאִ֤ישׁH376Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularanotherאָחִיו֙H251Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singulareachגֶּ֥בֶרH1397Noun - masculine singularproceedsיֵֽלֵכ֑וּןH1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun. . .וּבְעַ֥דH1157Conjunctive waw | Prepositionin his pathבִּמְסִלָּת֖וֹH4546Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularThey burst throughיִפֹּ֖לוּH5307Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralthe defensesהַשֶּׁ֛לַחH7973Article | Noun - masculine singularneverלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particlebreaking ranksיִבְצָֽעוּ׃H1214Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 9

Original words

They stormיָשֹׁ֗קּוּH8264Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralthe cityבָּעִ֣ירH5892Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularthey runיְרֻצ֔וּןH7323Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nunalong the wallבַּֽחוֹמָה֙H2346Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularthey climbיַעֲל֑וּH5927Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralinto housesבַּבָּתִּ֖יםH1004Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine pluralenteringיָבֹ֖אוּH935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralthroughבְּעַ֧דH1157Prepositionwindowsהַחַלּוֹנִ֛יםH2474Article | Noun - common plurallike thievesכַּגַּנָּֽב׃H1590Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 10

Original words

Before themלְפָנָיו֙H6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singularthe earthאֶ֔רֶץH776Noun - feminine singularquakesרָ֣גְזָהH7264Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularthe heavensשָׁמָ֑יִםH8064Noun - masculine pluraltrembleרָעֲשׁ֖וּH7493Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralThe sunשֶׁ֤מֶשׁH8121Noun - common singularand moonוְיָרֵ֙חַ֙H3394Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singulargrow darkקָדָ֔רוּH6937Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluraland the starsוְכוֹכָבִ֖יםH3556Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralloseאָסְפ֥וּH622Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluraltheir brightnessנָגְהָֽם׃H5051Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 11

Original words

The LORDוַֽיהוָ֗הH3068Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularraisesנָתַ֤ןH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularHis voiceקוֹלוֹ֙H6963Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularin the presenceלִפְנֵ֣יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructof His armyחֵיל֔וֹH2428Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularIndeedכִּ֣יH3588ConjunctionHis campמַחֲנֵ֔הוּH4264Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singularis veryמְאֹד֙H3966Adverblargeרַ֤בH7227Adjective - masculine singularforכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionmighty [are]עָצ֖וּםH6099Adjective - masculine singularthose who obeyעֹשֵׂ֣הH6213Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular constructHis commandדְבָר֑וֹH1697Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularForכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe Dayיוֹם־H3117Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֛הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular[is] greatגָד֧וֹלH1419Adjective - masculine singularand veryמְאֹ֖דH3966Adverbdreadfulוְנוֹרָ֥אH3372Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularWhoוּמִ֥יH4310Conjunctive waw | Interrogativecan endure itיְכִילֶֽנּוּ׃H3557Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.