Focused Passage

Matthew 16:13-20

The Confession of the Christ, the Church Christ Builds, and the Cross-Shaped Way of Discipleship

Matthew moves from sign-seeking unbelief, to warning against corrupt teaching, to the climactic confession of Jesus, to the promise of the church and kingdom authority, to the first explicit passion prediction, to Peter’s satanic opposition to the cross, and finally to Jesus’ call for self-denying discipleship in light of final judgment.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

13When Jesus came to the region of Caesarea Philippi, He questioned His disciples: “Who do people say the Son of Man is?”

14They replied, “Some say John the Baptist; others say Elijah; and still others, Jeremiah or one of the prophets.”

15“But what about you?” Jesus asked. “Who do you say I am?”

16Simon Peter answered, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.”

17Jesus replied, “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah! For this was not revealed to you by flesh and blood, but by My Father in heaven.

18And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it.

19I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.”

20Then He admonished the disciples not to tell anyone that He was the Christ.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 13

Original words

WhenδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularcameἘλθὼνG2064Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralregionμέρηG3313Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralof CaesareaΚαισαρείαςG2542Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularPhilippiΦιλίππουG5376Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularHe questionedἠρώταG2065Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθητὰςG3101Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural-λέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularWhoΤίναG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Plural{do} peopleἄνθρωποιG444Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralsayλέγουσινG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularSonΥἱὸνG5207Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularofτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularManἀνθρώπουG444Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularisεἶναιG1510Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Verse 14

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction-ΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralThey repliedεἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralSomeΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Plural[say]μὲνG3303ConjunctionJohnἸωάννηνG2491Noun - Accusative Masculine SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularBaptistΒαπτιστήνG910Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunctionothers [say]ἄλλοιG243Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralElijahἨλίανG2243Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularand stillδὲG1161ConjunctionothersἕτεροιG2087Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralJeremiahἸερεμίανG2408Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularorG2228ConjunctiononeἕναG1520Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singularof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralprophetsπροφητῶνG4396Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 15

Original words

But [what about]δὲG1161ConjunctionyouὙμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural[Jesus] askedΛέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralWhoτίναG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singulardo you sayλέγετεG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralIμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularamεἶναιG1510Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Verse 16

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionSimonΣίμωνG4613Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularPeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularansweredἈποκριθεὶςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular-εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularYouΣὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person SingularareεἶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularChristΧριστὸςG5547Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularSonΥἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularofτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingulartheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularlivingζῶντοςG2198Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 17

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedἈποκριθεὶςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularBlessedΜακάριοςG3107Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularare youεἶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularSimonΣίμωνG4613Noun - Vocative Masculine Singularson of JonahΒαριωνᾶG920Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularFor [this]ὅτιG3754ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverbwas not revealedἀπεκάλυψένG601Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto youσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular{by} fleshσὰρξG4561Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionbloodαἷμαG129Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularbut [by]ἀλλ’G235ConjunctionMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularFatherΠατήρG3962Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722Preposition-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralheavenοὐρανοῖςG3772Noun - Dative Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • Greek Simon Bar-Jonah
Verse 18

Original words

AndδέG1161ConjunctionIκἀγὼG2504Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingulartellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person SingularthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionyouσὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person SingularareεἶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularPeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiononἐπὶG1909PrepositionthisταύτῃG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularrockπέτρᾳG4073Noun - Dative Feminine SingularI will buildοἰκοδομήσωG3618Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularchurchἐκκλησίανG1577Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction[the] gatesπύλαιG4439Noun - Nominative Feminine Pluralof HadesᾅδουG86Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularvvvοὐG3756Adverbwill not prevail againstκατισχύσουσινG2729Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralitαὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 19

Original words

I will giveδώσωG1325Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person SingulartheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralkeysκλεῖδαςG2807Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείαςG932Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularofτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralheavenοὐρανῶνG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionWhateverG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularvvvἐὰνG1437Conjunctionyou bindδήσῃςG1210Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person SingularonἐπὶG1909Preposition-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularearthγῆςG1093Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularwill beἔσταιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularboundδεδεμένονG1210Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter SingularinἐνG1722Preposition-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralheavenοὐρανοῖςG3772Noun - Dative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwhateverG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular. . .ἐὰνG1437Conjunctionyou looseλύσῃςG3089Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person SingularonἐπὶG1909Preposition-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularearthγῆςG1093Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularwill beἔσταιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularloosedλελυμένονG3089Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter SingularinἐνG1722Preposition-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralheavenοὐρανοῖςG3772Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 20

Original words

ThenΤότεG5119AdverbHe admonishedδιεστείλατο*G1291Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingulartheτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταῖςG3101Noun - Dative Masculine Plural-ἵναG2443Conjunctionnot to tell anyoneεἴπωσινG2036Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .μηδενὶG3367Adjective - Dative Masculine SingularthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionHeαὐτόςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person SingularwasἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularChristΧριστόςG5547Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.