Focused Passage

Nehemiah 8:13-18

The People Hear the Law, Understand It, Rejoice, and Keep the Festival of Booths

The gathered people ask for the Law, receive its reading and explanation with reverence and weeping, are directed into holy joy, and obey the written Word by celebrating the Festival of Booths with great rejoicing.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

13On the second day of the month, the heads of all the families, along with the priests and Levites, gathered around Ezra the scribe to study the words of the Law.

14And they found written in the Law, which the LORD had commanded through Moses, that the Israelites were to dwell in booths during the feast of the seventh month,

15and that they should proclaim this message and spread it throughout their towns and in Jerusalem, saying, “Go out to the hill country and bring back branches of olive, wild olive, myrtle, palm, and other leafy trees, to make booths, as it is written.”

16And the people went out, brought back branches, and made booths on their own rooftops, in their courtyards, in the courts of the house of God, and in the squares by the Water Gate and by the Gate of Ephraim.

17The whole assembly that had returned from exile made booths and lived in them. From the days of Joshua son of Nun until that day, the Israelites had not celebrated like this. And there was great rejoicing.

18Day after day, from the first day to the last, Ezra read from the Book of the Law of God. The Israelites kept the feast for seven days, and on the eighth day they held an assembly, according to the ordinance.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 13

Original words

On the secondהַשֵּׁנִ֡יH8145Article | Number - ordinal masculine singularday [of the month]וּבַיּ֣וֹםH3117Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularthe headsרָאשֵׁ֨יH7218Noun - masculine plural constructof allלְכָל־H3605Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructthe familiesהָאָב֜וֹתH1Article | Noun - masculine plural. . .הָעָ֗םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularalong with the priestsהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙H3548Article | Noun - masculine pluraland Levitesוְהַלְוִיִּ֔םH3881Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralgatheredנֶאֶסְפוּ֩H622Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralaroundאֶל־H413PrepositionEzraעֶזְרָ֖אH5830Noun - proper - masculine singularthe scribeהַסֹּפֵ֑רH5608Article | Noun - masculine singularto studyוּלְהַשְׂכִּ֖ילH7919Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionthe wordsדִּבְרֵ֥יH1697Noun - masculine plural constructof the Lawהַתּוֹרָֽה׃H8451Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 14

Original words

And they foundוַֽיִּמְצְא֖וּH4672Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralwrittenכָּת֣וּבH3789Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singularin the Lawבַּתּוֹרָ֑הH8451Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularwhichאֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhad commandedצִוָּ֤הH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularthroughבְּיַד־H3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructMosesמֹשֶׁ֔הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularthatאֲשֶׁר֩H834Pronoun - relativethe Israelitesבְנֵֽי־H1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֧לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularwere to dwellיֵשְׁב֨וּH3427Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralin boothsבַּסֻּכּ֛וֹתH5521Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine pluralduring the feastבֶּחָ֖גH2282Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularof the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִֽי׃H7637Article | Number - ordinal masculine singularmonthבַּחֹ֥דֶשׁH2320Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or tabernacles or shelters; also in verses 15, 16, and 17
Verse 15

Original words

and thatוַאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - relativethey should proclaimיַשְׁמִ֗יעוּH8085Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralthis messageק֥וֹלH6963Noun - masculine singularand spread [it]וְיַעֲבִ֨ירוּH5674Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthroughoutבְּכָל־H3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructtheir townsעָרֵיהֶם֮H5892Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine pluraland in Jerusalemוּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֣םH3389Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularsayingלֵאמֹר֒H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructGo outצְא֣וּH3318Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralto the hill countryהָהָ֗רH2022Article | Noun - masculine singularand bring backוְהָבִ֙יאוּ֙H935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralbranchesעֲלֵי־H5929Noun - masculine plural constructof oliveזַ֙יִת֙H2132Noun - masculine singular. . .וַעֲלֵי־H5929Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructעֵ֣ץעֵ֣ץH6086Noun - masculine singular constructwild oliveשֶׁ֔מֶןH8081Noun - masculine singular. . .וַעֲלֵ֤יH5929Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructmyrtleהֲדַס֙H1918Noun - masculine singular. . .וַעֲלֵ֣יH5929Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructpalmתְמָרִ֔יםH8558Noun - masculine plural. . .וַעֲלֵ֖יH5929Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructand [other] leafyעָבֹ֑תH5687Adjective - masculine singulartreesעֵ֣ץH6086Noun - masculine singular constructto makeלַעֲשֹׂ֥תH6213Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructboothsסֻכֹּ֖תH5521Noun - feminine pluralas it is writtenכַּכָּתֽוּב׃פH3789Preposition-k, Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or pine; literally oil tree
  • See Leviticus 23:37–40.
Verse 16

Original words

And the peopleהָעָם֮H5971Article | Noun - masculine singularwent outוַיֵּצְא֣וּH3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralbrought back [branches]וַיָּבִיאוּ֒H935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland madeוַיַּעֲשׂוּ֩H6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .לָהֶ֨םPreposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralboothsסֻכּ֜וֹתH5521Noun - feminine pluralonעַל־H5921Prepositiontheir ownאִ֤ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularrooftopsגַּגּוֹ֙H1406Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularin their courtyardsוּבְחַצְרֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔םH2691Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine pluralin the courtsוּבְחַצְר֖וֹתH2691Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - common plural constructof the houseבֵּ֣יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructof Godהָאֱלֹהִ֑יםH430Article | Noun - masculine pluraland in the squaresוּבִרְחוֹב֙H7339Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructby the Waterהַמַּ֔יִםH4325Article | Noun - masculine pluralGateשַׁ֣עַרH8179Noun - masculine singular construct[and]וּבִרְח֖וֹבH7339Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructby the Gateשַׁ֥עַרH8179Noun - masculine singular constructof Ephraimאֶפְרָֽיִם׃H669Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

The wholeכָֽל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructassemblyהַ֠קָּהָלH6951Article | Noun - masculine singularthat had returnedהַשָּׁבִ֨יםH7725Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralfromמִן־H4480Prepositionexileהַשְּׁבִ֥י׀H7628Article | Noun - masculine singularmadeוַיַּֽעֲשׂ֣וּH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralboothsסֻכּוֹת֮H5521Noun - feminine pluraland livedוַיֵּשְׁב֣וּH3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralin themבַסֻּכּוֹת֒H5521Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural. . .כִּ֣יH3588ConjunctionFrom the daysמִימֵי֩H3117Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural constructof Joshuaיֵשׁ֨וּעַH3442Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבִּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Nunנ֥וּןH5126Noun - proper - masculine singularuntilעַ֖דH5704Prepositionthatהַה֑וּאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singulardayהַיּ֣וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singularthe Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularhad notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlecelebratedעָשׂ֡וּH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plurallike thisכֵּן֙H3651AdverbAnd there wasוַתְּהִ֥יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singulargreatגְּדוֹלָ֥הH1419Adjective - feminine singularמְאֹֽד׃מְאֹֽד׃H3966Adverbrejoicingשִׂמְחָ֖הH8057Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew Jeshua, a variant of Joshua
Verse 18

Original words

Dayי֣וֹם׀H3117Noun - masculine singularafter dayבְּי֔וֹםH3117Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularfromמִן־H4480Prepositionthe firstהָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹןH7223Article | Adjective - masculine singulardayהַיּוֹם֙H3117Article | Noun - masculine singulartoעַ֖דH5704Prepositionthe lastהָאַחֲר֑וֹןH314Article | Adjective - masculine singularEzra readוַ֠יִּקְרָאH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularfrom the Bookבְּסֵ֨פֶרH5612Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof the Lawתּוֹרַ֤תH8451Noun - feminine singular constructof Godהָאֱלֹהִים֙H430Article | Noun - masculine pluralThe Israelites keptוַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־H6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthe feastחָג֙H2282Noun - masculine singularfor sevenשִׁבְעַ֣תH7651Number - masculine singular constructdaysהַיּ֣וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singularand on the eighthהַשְּׁמִינִ֛יH8066Article | Number - ordinal masculine singulardayיָמִ֔יםH3117Noun - masculine plural. . .וּבַיּ֧וֹםH3117Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularthey held an assemblyעֲצֶ֖רֶתH6116Noun - feminine singular constructaccording to the ordinanceכַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃פH4941Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.