Focused Passage

Proverbs 1:20-33

The Beginning of Wisdom: Instruction, Fear of the LORD, and the Refusal of Folly

The chapter moves from purpose, to parental instruction, to public wisdom appeal, showing that wisdom confronts the learner privately, socially, and publicly.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

20 Wisdom calls out in the street, she lifts her voice in the square;

21 in the main concourse she cries aloud, at the city gates she makes her speech:

22 “How long, O simple ones, will you love your simple ways? How long will scoffers delight in their scorn and fools hate knowledge?

23 If you had repented at my rebuke, then surely I would have poured out my spirit on you; I would have made my words known to you.

24 Because you refused my call, and no one took my outstretched hand,

25 because you neglected all my counsel, and wanted none of my correction,

26 in turn I will mock your calamity; I will sneer when terror strikes you,

27 when your dread comes like a storm, and your destruction like a whirlwind, when distress and anguish overwhelm you.

28 Then they will call on me, but I will not answer; they will earnestly seek me, but will not find me.

29 For they hated knowledge and chose not to fear the LORD.

30 They accepted none of my counsel; they despised all my reproof.

31 So they will eat the fruit of their own way, and be filled with their own devices.

32 For the waywardness of the simple will slay them, and the complacency of fools will destroy them.

33 But whoever listens to me will dwell in safety, secure from the fear of evil.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 20

Original words

Wisdom חָ֭כְמוֹת H2451 Noun - feminine plural calls out תָּרֹ֑נָּה H7442 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural in the street בַּח֣וּץ H2351 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular she lifts תִּתֵּ֥ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular her voice קוֹלָֽהּ׃ H6963 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular in the square בָּ֝רְחֹב֗וֹת H7339 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 21

Original words

in the main בְּרֹ֥אשׁ H7218 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular concourse הֹמִיּ֗וֹת H1993 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural she cries aloud תִּ֫קְרָ֥א H7121 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular at the city בָּעִ֗יר H5892 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular vvv בְּפִתְחֵ֖י H6607 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct gates שְׁעָרִ֥ים H8179 Noun - masculine plural she makes תֹאמֵֽר׃ H559 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular her speech אֲמָרֶ֥יהָ H561 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or from the top of the wall
Verse 22

Original words

How עַד־ H5704 Preposition long מָתַ֣י׀ H4970 Interrogative O simple ones פְּתָיִם֮ H6612 Noun - masculine plural will you love תְּֽאֵהֲב֫וּ H157 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural your simple [ways] פֶ֥תִי H6612 Noun - masculine singular How long will scoffers וְלֵצִ֗ים H3887 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural delight חָמְד֣וּ H2530 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural . . . לָהֶ֑ם Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural in their scorn לָ֭צוֹן H3944 Noun - masculine singular and fools וּ֝כְסִילִ֗ים H3684 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural hate יִשְׂנְאוּ־ H8130 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural knowledge דָֽעַת׃ H1847 Noun - feminine singular
Verse 23

Original words

If you had repented תָּשׁ֗וּבוּ H7725 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural at my rebuke לְֽת֫וֹכַחְתִּ֥י H8433 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular then surely הִנֵּ֤ה H2009 Interjection I would have poured out אַבִּ֣יעָה H5042 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular my לָכֶ֣ם Preposition | second person masculine plural spirit on you רוּחִ֑י H7307 Noun - common singular construct | first person common singular I would have made אוֹדִ֖יעָה H3045 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular my words דְבָרַ֣י H1697 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular known to you אֶתְכֶֽם׃ H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural
Verse 24

Original words

Because יַ֣עַן H3282 Adverb you refused וַתְּמָאֵ֑נוּ H3985 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural my call קָ֭רָאתִי H7121 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular and no one וְאֵ֣ין H369 Conjunctive waw | Adverb took מַקְשִֽׁיב׃ H7181 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular my outstretched נָטִ֥יתִי H5186 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular hand יָ֝דִ֗י H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 25

Original words

because you neglected וַתִּפְרְע֥וּ H6544 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural all כָל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct my counsel עֲצָתִ֑י H6098 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular and wanted אֲבִיתֶֽם׃ H14 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural none לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle of my correction וְ֝תוֹכַחְתִּ֗י H8433 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 26

Original words

in turn גַּם־ H1571 Conjunction I אֲ֭נִי H589 Pronoun - first person common singular will mock אֶשְׂחָ֑ק H7832 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular your calamity בְּאֵידְכֶ֣ם H343 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural I will sneer אֶ֝לְעַ֗ג H3932 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular when terror פַחְדְּכֶֽם׃ H6343 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural strikes you בְּבֹ֣א H935 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 27

Original words

when your dread פַּחְדְּכֶ֗ם H6343 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural comes בְּבֹ֤א H935 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct like a storm כְשַׁאֲוָה H7584 Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular and your destruction וְֽ֭אֵידְכֶם H343 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural - יֶאֱתֶ֑ה H857 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular like a whirlwind כְּסוּפָ֣ה H5492 Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular when distress צָרָ֥ה H6869 Noun - feminine singular and anguish וְצוּקָֽה׃ H6695 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular overwhelm you בְּבֹ֥א H935 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct . . . עֲ֝לֵיכֶ֗ם H5921 Preposition | second person masculine plural
Verse 28

Original words

Then אָ֣ז H227 Adverb they will call on me יִ֭קְרָאֻנְנִי H7121 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | first person common singular, Paragogic nun but I will not וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle answer אֶֽעֱנֶ֑ה H6030 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular they {will} earnestly seek me יְ֝שַׁחֲרֻ֗נְנִי H7836 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | first person common singular, Paragogic nun but {will} not וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle find me יִמְצָאֻֽנְנִי׃ H4672 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | first person common singular, Paragogic nun
Verse 29

Original words

vvv תַּ֭חַת H8478 Preposition For כִּי־ H3588 Conjunction they hated שָׂ֣נְאוּ H8130 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural knowledge דָ֑עַת H1847 Noun - feminine singular and chose בָחָֽרוּ׃ H977 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle to fear וְיִרְאַ֥ת H3374 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct the LORD יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 30

Original words

They accepted אָב֥וּ H14 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural none לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle of my counsel לַעֲצָתִ֑י H6098 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular they despised נָ֝אֲצ֗וּ H5006 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct my reproof תּוֹכַחְתִּֽי׃ H8433 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 31

Original words

So they {will} eat וְֽ֭יֹאכְלוּ H398 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural the fruit מִפְּרִ֣י H6529 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct of their own way דַרְכָּ֑ם H1870 Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine plural and be filled יִשְׂבָּֽעוּ׃ H7646 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural with their own devices וּֽמִמֹּעֲצֹ֖תֵיהֶ֣ם H4156 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 32

Original words

For כִּ֤י H3588 Conjunction the waywardness מְשׁוּבַ֣ת H4878 Noun - feminine singular construct of the simple פְּתָיִ֣ם H6612 Noun - masculine plural will slay them תַּֽהַרְגֵ֑ם H2026 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine plural and the complacency וְשַׁלְוַ֖ת H7962 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct of fools כְּסִילִ֣ים H3684 Noun - masculine plural will destroy them תְּאַבְּדֵֽם׃ H6 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine plural
Verse 33

Original words

But whoever listens וְשֹׁמֵ֣עַֽ H8085 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular to me לִ֭י Preposition | first person common singular {will} dwell יִשְׁכָּן־ H7931 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular in safety בֶּ֑טַח H983 Noun - masculine singular secure וְ֝שַׁאֲנַ֗ן H7599 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular from the fear מִפַּ֥חַד H6343 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct of evil רָעָֽה׃פ H7451 Adjective - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.