Focused Passage

Proverbs 1:20-33

The Beginning of Wisdom: Instruction, Fear of the LORD, and the Refusal of Folly

The chapter moves from purpose, to parental instruction, to public wisdom appeal, showing that wisdom confronts the learner privately, socially, and publicly.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

20Wisdom calls out in the street, she lifts her voice in the square;

21in the main concourse she cries aloud, at the city gates she makes her speech:

22“How long, O simple ones, will you love your simple ways? How long will scoffers delight in their scorn and fools hate knowledge?

23If you had repented at my rebuke, then surely I would have poured out my spirit on you; I would have made my words known to you.

24Because you refused my call, and no one took my outstretched hand,

25because you neglected all my counsel, and wanted none of my correction,

26in turn I will mock your calamity; I will sneer when terror strikes you,

27when your dread comes like a storm, and your destruction like a whirlwind, when distress and anguish overwhelm you.

28Then they will call on me, but I will not answer; they will earnestly seek me, but will not find me.

29For they hated knowledge and chose not to fear the LORD.

30They accepted none of my counsel; they despised all my reproof.

31So they will eat the fruit of their own way, and be filled with their own devices.

32For the waywardness of the simple will slay them, and the complacency of fools will destroy them.

33But whoever listens to me will dwell in safety, secure from the fear of evil.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 20

Original words

Wisdomחָ֭כְמוֹתH2451Noun - feminine pluralcalls outתָּרֹ֑נָּהH7442Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine pluralin the streetבַּח֣וּץH2351Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularshe liftsתִּתֵּ֥ןH5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularher voiceקוֹלָֽהּ׃H6963Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularin the squareבָּ֝רְחֹב֗וֹתH7339Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 21

Original words

in the mainבְּרֹ֥אשׁH7218Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularconcourseהֹמִיּ֗וֹתH1993Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine pluralshe cries aloudתִּ֫קְרָ֥אH7121Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularat the cityבָּעִ֗ירH5892Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularvvvבְּפִתְחֵ֖יH6607Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural constructgatesשְׁעָרִ֥יםH8179Noun - masculine pluralshe makesתֹאמֵֽר׃H559Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularher speechאֲמָרֶ֥יהָH561Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or from the top of the wall
Verse 22

Original words

Howעַד־H5704Prepositionlongמָתַ֣י׀H4970InterrogativeO simple onesפְּתָיִם֮H6612Noun - masculine pluralwill you loveתְּֽאֵהֲב֫וּH157Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralyour simple [ways]פֶ֥תִיH6612Noun - masculine singularHow long will scoffersוְלֵצִ֗יםH3887Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluraldelightחָמְד֣וּH2530Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural. . .לָהֶ֑םPreposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralin their scornלָ֭צוֹןH3944Noun - masculine singularand foolsוּ֝כְסִילִ֗יםH3684Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralhateיִשְׂנְאוּ־H8130Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralknowledgeדָֽעַת׃H1847Noun - feminine singular
Verse 23

Original words

If you had repentedתָּשׁ֗וּבוּH7725Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralat my rebukeלְֽת֫וֹכַחְתִּ֥יH8433Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularthen surelyהִנֵּ֤הH2009InterjectionI would have poured outאַבִּ֣יעָהH5042Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singularmyלָכֶ֣םPreposition | second person masculine pluralspirit on youרוּחִ֑יH7307Noun - common singular construct | first person common singularI would have madeאוֹדִ֖יעָהH3045Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singularmy wordsדְבָרַ֣יH1697Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularknown to youאֶתְכֶֽם׃H853Direct object marker | second person masculine plural
Verse 24

Original words

Becauseיַ֣עַןH3282Adverbyou refusedוַתְּמָאֵ֑נוּH3985Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine pluralmy callקָ֭רָאתִיH7121Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularand no oneוְאֵ֣יןH369Conjunctive waw | Adverbtookמַקְשִֽׁיב׃H7181Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularmy outstretchedנָטִ֥יתִיH5186Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularhandיָ֝דִ֗יH3027Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 25

Original words

because you neglectedוַתִּפְרְע֥וּH6544Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine pluralallכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructmy counselעֲצָתִ֑יH6098Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularand wantedאֲבִיתֶֽם׃H14Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluralnoneלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleof my correctionוְ֝תוֹכַחְתִּ֗יH8433Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 26

Original words

in turnגַּם־H1571ConjunctionIאֲ֭נִיH589Pronoun - first person common singularwill mockאֶשְׂחָ֑קH7832Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularyour calamityבְּאֵידְכֶ֣םH343Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralI will sneerאֶ֝לְעַ֗גH3932Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularwhen terrorפַחְדְּכֶֽם׃H6343Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralstrikes youבְּבֹ֣אH935Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 27

Original words

when your dreadפַּחְדְּכֶ֗םH6343Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralcomesבְּבֹ֤אH935Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructlike a stormכְשַׁאֲוָהH7584Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singularand your destructionוְֽ֭אֵידְכֶםH343Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural-יֶאֱתֶ֑הH857Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularlike a whirlwindכְּסוּפָ֣הH5492Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singularwhen distressצָרָ֥הH6869Noun - feminine singularand anguishוְצוּקָֽה׃H6695Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularoverwhelm youבְּבֹ֥אH935Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct. . .עֲ֝לֵיכֶ֗םH5921Preposition | second person masculine plural
Verse 28

Original words

Thenאָ֣זH227Adverbthey will call on meיִ֭קְרָאֻנְנִיH7121Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | first person common singular, Paragogic nunbut I will notוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleanswerאֶֽעֱנֶ֑הH6030Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularthey {will} earnestly seek meיְ֝שַׁחֲרֻ֗נְנִיH7836Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | first person common singular, Paragogic nunbut {will} notוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlefind meיִמְצָאֻֽנְנִי׃H4672Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | first person common singular, Paragogic nun
Verse 29

Original words

vvvתַּ֭חַתH8478PrepositionForכִּי־H3588Conjunctionthey hatedשָׂ֣נְאוּH8130Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralknowledgeדָ֑עַתH1847Noun - feminine singularand choseבָחָֽרוּ׃H977Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralnotלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleto fearוְיִרְאַ֥תH3374Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular constructthe LORDיְ֝הֹוָ֗הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 30

Original words

They acceptedאָב֥וּH14Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralnoneלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleof my counselלַעֲצָתִ֑יH6098Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularthey despisedנָ֝אֲצ֗וּH5006Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructmy reproofתּוֹכַחְתִּֽי׃H8433Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 31

Original words

So they {will} eatוְֽ֭יֹאכְלוּH398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthe fruitמִפְּרִ֣יH6529Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof their own wayדַרְכָּ֑םH1870Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine pluraland be filledיִשְׂבָּֽעוּ׃H7646Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralwith their own devicesוּֽמִמֹּעֲצֹ֖תֵיהֶ֣םH4156Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 32

Original words

Forכִּ֤יH3588Conjunctionthe waywardnessמְשׁוּבַ֣תH4878Noun - feminine singular constructof the simpleפְּתָיִ֣םH6612Noun - masculine pluralwill slay themתַּֽהַרְגֵ֑םH2026Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine pluraland the complacencyוְשַׁלְוַ֖תH7962Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular constructof foolsכְּסִילִ֣יםH3684Noun - masculine pluralwill destroy themתְּאַבְּדֵֽם׃H6Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine plural
Verse 33

Original words

But whoever listensוְשֹׁמֵ֣עַֽH8085Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularto meלִ֭יPreposition | first person common singular{will} dwellיִשְׁכָּן־H7931Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularin safetyבֶּ֑טַחH983Noun - masculine singularsecureוְ֝שַׁאֲנַ֗ןH7599Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularfrom the fearמִפַּ֥חַדH6343Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof evilרָעָֽה׃פH7451Adjective - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.