Focused Passage

Zechariah 1:7-17

Return to Me and the Comfort of Zion

From covenant summons, to night-vision intercession, to the LORD's promise of mercy, rebuilt worship, renewed comfort for Zion, and judgment on the powers that scattered Judah.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

7On the twenty-fourth day of the eleventh month, the month of Shebat, in the second year of Darius, the word of the LORD came to the prophet Zechariah son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo.

8I looked out into the night and saw a man riding on a red horse. He was standing among the myrtle trees in the hollow, and behind him were red, sorrel, and white horses.

9“What are these, my lord?” I asked. And the angel who was speaking with me replied, “I will show you what they are.”

10Then the man standing among the myrtle trees explained, “They are the ones the LORD has sent to patrol the earth.”

11And the riders answered the angel of the LORD who was standing among the myrtle trees, “We have patrolled the earth, and behold, all the earth is at rest and tranquil.”

12Then the angel of the LORD said, “How long, O LORD of Hosts, will You withhold mercy from Jerusalem and the cities of Judah, with which You have been angry these seventy years?”

13So the LORD spoke kind and comforting words to the angel who was speaking with me.

14Then the angel who was speaking with me said, “Proclaim this word: This is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘I am very jealous for Jerusalem and Zion,

15but I am fiercely angry with the nations that are at ease. For I was a little angry, but they have added to the calamity.’

16Therefore this is what the LORD says: ‘I will return to Jerusalem with mercy, and there My house will be rebuilt, declares the LORD of Hosts, and a measuring line will be stretched out over Jerusalem.’

17Proclaim further that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘My cities will again overflow with prosperity; the LORD will again comfort Zion and choose Jerusalem.’”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 7

Original words

On the twenty-fourthעֶשְׂרִ֨יםH6242Number - common plural. . .וְאַרְבָּעָ֜הH702Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singulardayבְּיוֹם֩H3117Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof the eleventhלְעַשְׁתֵּֽי־H6249Preposition-l | Number - common singular construct. . .עָשָׂ֥רH6240Number - masculine singular constructmonthחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙H2320Noun - masculine singular-הוּא־H1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularthe monthחֹ֣דֶשׁH2320Noun - masculine singular constructof Shebatשְׁבָ֔טH7627Noun - proper - feminine singularin the secondשְׁתַּ֖יִםH8147Number - fdyearבִּשְׁנַ֥תH8141Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Dariusלְדָרְיָ֑וֶשׁH1867Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularthe wordדְבַר־H1697Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֗הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularcameהָיָ֣הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe prophetהַנָּבִ֖יאH5030Article | Noun - masculine singularZechariahזְכַרְיָה֙H2148Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Berechiahבֶּ֣רֶכְיָ֔הוּH1296Noun - proper - masculine singularthe sonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Iddoעִדּ֥וֹאH5714Noun - proper - masculine singularלֵאמֹֽר׃לֵאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct

BSB notes

  • Shebat is the eleventh month of the Hebrew lunar calendar, usually occurring within the months of January and February.
Verse 8

Original words

I looked outרָאִ֣יתִי׀H7200Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularinto the nightהַלַּ֗יְלָהH3915Article | Noun - masculine singularand sawוְהִנֵּה־H2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectiona manאִישׁ֙H376Noun - masculine singularridingרֹכֵב֙H7392Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularonעַל־H5921Prepositiona redאָדֹ֔םH122Adjective - masculine singularhorseס֣וּסH5483Noun - masculine singularHeוְה֣וּאH1931Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singularwas standingעֹמֵ֔דH5975Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularamongבֵּ֥יןH996Prepositionthe myrtle treesהַהֲדַסִּ֖יםH1918Article | Noun - masculine plural-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativein the hollowבַּמְּצֻלָ֑הH4699Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularand behind himוְאַחֲרָיו֙H310Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine singularwere redאֲדֻמִּ֔יםH122Adjective - masculine pluralsorrelשְׂרֻקִּ֖יםH8320Adjective - masculine pluraland whiteוּלְבָנִֽים׃H3836Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine pluralhorsesסוּסִ֣יםH5483Noun - masculine plural
Verse 9

Original words

Whatמָה־H4100Interrogativeare theseאֵ֣לֶּהH428Pronoun - common pluralmy lordאֲדֹנִ֑יH113Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularI askedוָאֹמַ֖רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularAnd the angelהַמַּלְאָךְ֙H4397Article | Noun - masculine singularwho was speakingהַדֹּבֵ֣רH1696Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularwith meבִּ֔יPreposition | first person common singularrepliedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .אֵלַ֗יH413Preposition | first person common singularIאֲנִ֥יH589Pronoun - first person common singularwill showאַרְאֶ֖ךָּH7200Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singularyou whatמָה־H4100Interrogativethey areהֵ֥מָּהH1992Pronoun - third person masculine plural. . .אֵֽלֶּה׃H428Pronoun - common plural
Verse 10

Original words

Then the manהָאִ֛ישׁH376Article | Noun - masculine singularstandingהָעֹמֵ֥דH5975Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularamongבֵּין־H996Prepositionthe myrtle treesהַהַדַסִּ֖יםH1918Article | Noun - masculine plural. . .וַיֹּאמַ֑רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularexplainedוַיַּ֗עַןH6030Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularTheyאֵ֚לֶּהH428Pronoun - common pluralare the onesאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhas sentשָׁלַ֣חH7971Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularto patrolלְהִתְהַלֵּ֖ךְH1980Preposition-l | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive constructthe earthבָּאָֽרֶץ׃H776Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 11

Original words

And [the riders] answeredוַֽיַּעֲנ֞וּH6030Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe angelמַלְאַ֣ךְH4397Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֗הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularwho was standingהָֽעֹמֵד֙H5975Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularamongבֵּ֣יןH996Prepositionthe myrtle treesהַהֲדַסִּ֔יםH1918Article | Noun - masculine plural. . .וַיֹּאמְר֖וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralWe have patrolledהִתְהַלַּ֣כְנוּH1980Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - first person common pluralthe earthבָאָ֑רֶץH776Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularand beholdוְהִנֵּ֥הH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionallכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe earthהָאָ֖רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularis at restיֹשֶׁ֥בֶתH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularand tranquilוְשֹׁקָֽטֶת׃H8252Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular
Verse 12

Original words

Then the angelמַלְאַךְ־H4397Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָה֮H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּאמַר֒H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .וַיַּ֣עַןH6030Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularHow longעַד־H5704Preposition. . .מָתַ֗יH4970InterrogativeO LORDיְהוָ֣הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֔וֹתH6635Noun - common pluralwill Youאַתָּה֙H859Pronoun - second person masculine singularwithhold mercyלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .תְרַחֵ֣םH7355Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerfrom Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םH3389Noun - proper - feminine singular-וְאֵ֖תH853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand the citiesעָרֵ֣יH5892Noun - feminine plural constructof Judahיְהוּדָ֑הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singularwith whichאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeYou have been angryזָעַ֔מְתָּהH2194Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singulartheseזֶ֖הH2088Pronoun - masculine singularseventyשִׁבְעִ֥יםH7657Number - common pluralyearsשָׁנָֽה׃H8141Noun - feminine singular
Verse 13

Original words

So the LORDיְהוָ֗הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerspokeוַיַּ֣עַןH6030Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularkindטוֹבִ֑יםH2896Adjective - masculine plural-דְּבָרִ֖יםH1697Noun - masculine pluraland comfortingנִחֻמִֽים׃H5150Noun - masculine pluralwordsדְּבָרִ֣יםH1697Noun - masculine pluralto the angelהַמַּלְאָ֛ךְH4397Article | Noun - masculine singularwho was speakingהַדֹּבֵ֥רH1696Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularwith meבִּ֖יPreposition | first person common singular
Verse 14

Original words

Then the angelהַמַּלְאָךְ֙H4397Article | Noun - masculine singularwho was speakingהַדֹּבֵ֣רH1696Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularwith meבִּ֔יPreposition | first person common singularsaidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .אֵלַ֗יH413Preposition | first person common singularProclaimקְרָ֣אH7121Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularthis wordלֵאמֹ֔רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructThis is whatכֹּ֥הH3541Adverbthe LORDיְהוָ֣הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֑וֹתH6635Noun - common pluralsaysאָמַ֖רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularI am veryגְדוֹלָֽה׃H1419Adjective - feminine singularjealousקִנֵּ֧אתִיH7065Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular. . .קִנְאָ֥הH7068Noun - feminine singularfor Jerusalemלִירוּשָׁלִַ֛םH3389Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singularand Zionוּלְצִיּ֖וֹןH6726Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 15

Original words

but Iאֲנִ֣יH589Pronoun - first person common singularam fiercely angryוְקֶ֤צֶףH7110Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular. . .גָּדוֹל֙H1419Adjective - masculine singular. . .קֹצֵ֔ףH7107Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularwithעַל־H5921Prepositionthe nationsהַגּוֹיִ֖םH1471Article | Noun - masculine pluralthat are at easeהַשַּֽׁאֲנַנִּ֑יםH7600Article | Adjective - masculine pluralForאֲשֶׁ֤רH834Pronoun - relativeIאֲנִי֙H589Pronoun - first person common singularwas a littleמְּעָ֔טH4592Adjective - masculine singularangryקָצַ֣פְתִּיH7107Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularbut theyוְהֵ֖מָּהH1992Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralhave added toעָזְר֥וּH5826Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralthe calamityלְרָעָֽה׃H7451Preposition-l | Adjective - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or they have overdone the punishment
Verse 16

Original words

Thereforeלָכֵ֞ןH3651Adverbthis is whatכֹּֽה־H3541Adverbthe LORDיְהוָ֗הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaysאָמַ֣רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularI will returnשַׁ֤בְתִּיH7725Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularto Jerusalemלִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙H3389Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singularwith mercyבְּֽרַחֲמִ֔יםH7356Preposition-b | Noun - masculine pluraland thereבָּ֔הּPreposition | third person feminine singularMy houseבֵּיתִי֙H1004Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularwill be rebuiltיִבָּ֣נֶהH1129Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singulardeclaresנְאֻ֖םH5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָ֣הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֑וֹתH6635Noun - common pluraland a measuring lineוְקָוָהH6961Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularwill be stretched outיִנָּטֶ֖הH5186Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularoverעַל־H5921PrepositionJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃H3389Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 17

Original words

Proclaimקְרָ֣אH7121Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularfurther [that]ע֣וֹד׀H5750Adverbthis is whatכֹּ֤הH3541Adverb. . .אָמַר֙H559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe LORDיְהוָ֣הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֔וֹתH6635Noun - common pluralsaysלֵאמֹ֗רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructMy citiesעָרַ֖יH5892Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singularwill againע֛וֹדH5750Adverboverflowתְּפוּצֶ֥ינָהH6327Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine pluralwith prosperityמִטּ֑וֹבH2896Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularthe LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularwill againעוֹד֙H5750Adverb-אֶת־H853Direct object markercomfortוְנִחַ֨םH5162Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularZionצִיּ֔וֹןH6726Noun - proper - feminine singular[and]ע֖וֹדH5750Adverbchooseוּבָחַ֥רH977Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularJerusalemבִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃סH3389Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.