Focused Passage

Genesis 39:1-23

The LORD Is with Joseph in Servitude and Suffering, Preserving the Righteous One Through False Accusation

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Meanwhile, Joseph had been taken down to Egypt, where an Egyptian named Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there.

2And the LORD was with Joseph, and he became a successful man, serving in the household of his Egyptian master.

3When his master saw that the LORD was with him and made him prosper in all he did,

4Joseph found favor in his sight and became his personal attendant. Potiphar put him in charge of his household and entrusted him with everything he owned.

5From the time that he put Joseph in charge of his household and all he owned, the LORD blessed the Egyptian’s household on account of him. The LORD’s blessing was on everything he owned, both in his house and in his field.

6So Potiphar left all that he owned in Joseph’s care; he did not concern himself with anything except the food he ate. Now Joseph was well-built and handsome,

7and after some time his master’s wife cast her eyes upon Joseph and said, “Sleep with me.”

8But he refused. “Look,” he said to his master’s wife, “with me here, my master does not concern himself with anything in his house, and he has entrusted everything he owns to my care.

9No one in this house is greater than I am. He has withheld nothing from me except you, because you are his wife. So how could I do such a great evil and sin against God?”

10Although Potiphar’s wife spoke to Joseph day after day, he refused to go to bed with her or even be near her.

11One day, however, Joseph went into the house to attend to his work, and not a single household servant was inside.

12She grabbed Joseph by his cloak and said, “Sleep with me!” But leaving his cloak in her hand, he escaped and ran outside.

13When she saw that he had left his cloak in her hand and had run out of the house,

14she called her household servants. “Look,” she said, “this Hebrew has been brought to us to make sport of us. He came to me so he could sleep with me, but I screamed as loud as I could.

15When he heard me scream for help, he left his cloak beside me and ran out of the house.”

16So Potiphar’s wife kept Joseph’s cloak beside her until his master came home.

17Then she told him the same story: “The Hebrew slave you brought us came to me to make sport of me,

18but when I screamed for help, he left his cloak beside me and ran out of the house.”

19When his master heard the story his wife told him, saying, “This is what your slave did to me,” he burned with anger.

20So Joseph’s master took him and had him thrown into the prison where the king’s prisoners were confined. While Joseph was there in the prison,

21the LORD was with him and extended kindness to him, granting him favor in the eyes of the prison warden.

22And the warden put all the prisoners under Joseph’s care, so that he was responsible for all that was done in the prison.

23The warden did not concern himself with anything under Joseph’s care, because the LORD was with Joseph and gave him success in whatever he did.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Meanwhile, Josephוְיוֹסֵ֖ףH3130Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularhad been taken downהוּרַ֣דH3381Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singularto Egyptמִצְרָ֑יְמָהH4714Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singularwhere an Egyptianמִצְרִ֔יH4713Noun - proper - masculine singularnamed Potipharפּוֹטִיפַר֩H6318Noun - proper - masculine singularan officerסְרִ֨יסH5631Noun - masculine singular constructof Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֜הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularand captainשַׂ֤רH8269Noun - masculine singular constructof the guardהַטַּבָּחִים֙H2876Article | Noun - masculine plural. . .אִ֣ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularbought himוַיִּקְנֵ֡הוּH7069Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularfromמִיַּד֙H3027Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructthe Ishmaelitesהַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִ֔יםH3459Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralwhoאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativehad taken himהוֹרִדֻ֖הוּH3381Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine singularthereשָֽׁמָּה׃H8033Adverb | third person feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

And the LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularwasוַיְהִ֤יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularwithאֶת־H854PrepositionJosephיוֹסֵ֔ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularand he becameוַיְהִ֖יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulara successfulמַצְלִ֑יחַH6743Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularmanאִ֣ישׁH376Noun - masculine singular constructservingוַיְהִ֕יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularin the householdבְּבֵ֥יתH1004Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof his Egyptianהַמִּצְרִֽי׃H4713Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularmasterאֲדֹנָ֖יוH113Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

When his masterאֲדֹנָ֔יוH113Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularsawוַיַּ֣רְאH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthatכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionthe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular[was] with himאִתּ֑וֹH854Preposition | third person masculine singular[and]יְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularmade him prosperמַצְלִ֥יחַH6743Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular. . .בְּיָדֽוֹ׃H3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularin allוְכֹל֙H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeheה֣וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singulardidעֹשֶׂ֔הH6213Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Josephיוֹסֵ֥ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularfoundוַיִּמְצָ֨אH4672Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularfavorחֵ֛ןH2580Noun - masculine singularin his sightבְּעֵינָ֖יוH5869Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singularand became his personal attendantוַיְשָׁ֣רֶתH8334Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֹת֑וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularPotiphar put himוַיַּפְקִדֵ֙הוּ֙H6485Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularin charge ofעַל־H5921Prepositionhis householdבֵּית֔וֹH1004Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand entrustedנָתַ֥ןH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .ל֖וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularhimבְּיָדֽוֹ׃H3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularwith everythingוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructhe ownedיֶשׁ־H3426Adverb
Verse 5

Original words

וַיְהִ֡יוַיְהִ֡יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularFrom the timeמֵאָז֩H227Preposition-m | Adverbthat he put [Joseph] in chargeהִפְקִ֨ידH6485Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular-אֹת֜וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularof his householdבְּבֵית֗וֹH1004Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularandוְעַל֙H5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular construct-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativehe ownedיֶשׁ־H3426Adverb-ל֔וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularthe LORDיְהוָ֛הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerblessedוַיְבָ֧רֶךְH1288Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthe Egyptian’sהַמִּצְרִ֖יH4713Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularhouseholdבֵּ֥יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructon account ofבִּגְלַ֣לH1558Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct[him]יוֹסֵ֑ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .וַיְהִ֞יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularThe LORD’sיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularblessingבִּרְכַּ֤תH1293Noun - feminine singular construct[was] on everythingבְּכָל־H3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativehe ownedיֶשׁ־H3426Adverb. . .ל֔וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularboth in his houseבַּבַּ֖יִתH1004Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand in his fieldוּבַשָּׂדֶֽה׃H7704Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

So [Potiphar] leftוַיַּעֲזֹ֣בH5800Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthatאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativehe ownedלוֹ֮Preposition | third person masculine singularin Joseph’sיוֹסֵף֒H3130Noun - proper - masculine singularcareבְּיַד־H3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructhe did notוְלֹא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleconcern himselfיָדַ֤עH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .אִתּוֹ֙H854Preposition | third person masculine singularwith anythingמְא֔וּמָהH3972Noun - masculine singularexceptכִּ֥יH3588Conjunction. . .אִם־H518Conjunctionthe foodהַלֶּ֖חֶםH3899Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeheה֣וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularateאוֹכֵ֑לH398Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularNow Josephיוֹסֵ֔ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularwasוַיְהִ֣יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularwell-builtיְפֵה־H3303Adjective - masculine singular construct. . .תֹ֖אַרH8389Noun - masculine singularand handsomeוִיפֵ֥הH3303Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular construct. . .מַרְאֶֽה׃H4758Noun - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

andוַיְהִ֗יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularafter some timeאַחַר֙H310Adverb. . .הַדְּבָרִ֣יםH1697Article | Noun - masculine plural. . .הָאֵ֔לֶּהH428Article | Pronoun - common pluralhis master’sאֲדֹנָ֛יוH113Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerwifeאֵֽשֶׁת־H802Noun - feminine singular constructcastוַתִּשָּׂ֧אH5375Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularher eyesעֵינֶ֖יהָH5869Noun - cdc | third person feminine singularuponאֶל־H413PrepositionJosephיוֹסֵ֑ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularand saidוַתֹּ֖אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularSleepשִׁכְבָ֥הH7901Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularwith meעִמִּֽי׃H5973Preposition | first person common singular
Verse 8

Original words

But he refusedוַיְמָאֵ֓ן׀H3985Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularLookהֵ֣ןH2005Interjectionhe saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionhis master’sאֲדֹנָ֔יוH113Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularwifeאֵ֣שֶׁתH802Noun - feminine singular constructwith me hereאִתִּ֖יH854Preposition | first person common singularmy masterאֲדֹנִ֔יH113Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singulardoes notלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleconcern himselfיָדַ֥עH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularwith anythingמַה־H4100Interrogativein his houseבַּבָּ֑יִתH1004Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand he has entrustedנָתַ֥ןH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulareverythingוְכֹ֥לH3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativehe ownsיֶשׁ־H3426Adverbtoל֖וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularmy careבְּיָדִֽי׃H3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 9

Original words

Noאֵינֶ֨נּוּH369Adverb | third person masculine singularone in thisהַזֶּה֮H2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularhouseבַּבַּ֣יִתH1004Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularis greaterגָד֜וֹלH1419Adjective - masculine singularthan I amמִמֶּנִּי֒H4480Preposition | first person common singularHe has withheldחָשַׂ֤ךְH2820Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularnothingוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle. . .מְא֔וּמָהH3972Noun - masculine singularfrom meמִמֶּ֙נִּי֙H4480Preposition | first person common singularexceptכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionyouאִם־H518Conjunction-אוֹתָ֖ךְH853Direct object marker | second person feminine singularbecauseבַּאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Preposition-b | Pronoun - relativeyouאַתְּ־H859Pronoun - second person feminine singularare his wifeאִשְׁתּ֑וֹH802Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularSo howוְאֵ֨יךְH349Conjunctive waw | Interjectioncould I doאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֜הH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularsuchהַזֹּ֔אתH2063Article | Pronoun - feminine singulara greatהַגְּדֹלָה֙H1419Article | Adjective - feminine singularevilהָרָעָ֤הH7451Article | Adjective - feminine singularand sinוְחָטָ֖אתִיH2398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularagainst Godלֵֽאלֹהִֽים׃H430Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 10

Original words

Althoughוַיְהִ֕יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular[Potiphar’s wife] spokeכְּדַבְּרָ֥הּH1696Preposition-k | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionJosephיוֹסֵ֖ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singulardayי֣וֹם׀H3117Noun - masculine singularafter dayי֑וֹםH3117Noun - masculine singularhe refusedוְלֹא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle. . .שָׁמַ֥עH8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .אֵלֶ֛יהָH413Preposition | third person feminine singularto go to bedלִשְׁכַּ֥בH7901Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructwith herאֶצְלָ֖הּH681Preposition | third person feminine singular[or even] beלִהְי֥וֹתH1961Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructnear herעִמָּֽהּ׃H5973Preposition | third person feminine singular
Verse 11

Original words

One dayכְּהַיּ֣וֹםH3117Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .הַזֶּ֔הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularhoweverוַיְהִי֙H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular[Joseph] wentוַיָּבֹ֥אH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularinto the houseהַבַּ֖יְתָהH1004Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singularto attend toלַעֲשׂ֣וֹתH6213Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructhis workמְלַאכְתּ֑וֹH4399Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularand notוְאֵ֨יןH369Conjunctive waw | Adverba singleאִ֜ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularhouseholdהַבַּ֛יִתH1004Article | Noun - masculine singularservantמֵאַנְשֵׁ֥יH582Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct[was]שָׁ֖םH8033Adverbinsideבַּבָּֽיִת׃H1004Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

She grabbed [Joseph]וַתִּתְפְּשֵׂ֧הוּH8610Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singularby his cloakבְּבִגְד֛וֹH899Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand saidלֵאמֹ֖רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructSleepשִׁכְבָ֣הH7901Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularwith meעִמִּ֑יH5973Preposition | first person common singularBut leavingוַיַּעֲזֹ֤בH5800Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhis cloakבִּגְדוֹ֙H899Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularin her handבְּיָדָ֔הּH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singularhe escapedוַיָּ֖נָסH5127Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularand ranוַיֵּצֵ֥אH3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularoutsideהַחֽוּצָה׃H2351Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 13

Original words

-וַיְהִי֙H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularWhen she sawכִּרְאוֹתָ֔הּH7200Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singularthatכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionhe had leftעָזַ֥בH5800Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularhis cloakבִּגְד֖וֹH899Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularin her handבְּיָדָ֑הּH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singularand had runוַיָּ֖נָסH5127Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularout [of the house]הַחֽוּצָה׃H2351Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 14

Original words

she calledוַתִּקְרָ֞אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularher householdבֵיתָ֗הּH1004Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularservantsלְאַנְשֵׁ֣יH582Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural constructLookרְא֗וּH7200Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralshe saidוַתֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular-לֵאמֹ֔רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthis Hebrewעִבְרִ֖יH5680Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .אִ֥ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularhas been broughtהֵ֥בִיאH935Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularto usלָ֛נוּPreposition | first person common pluralto make sportלְצַ֣חֶקH6711Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructof usבָּ֑נוּPreposition | first person common pluralHe cameבָּ֤אH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularto meאֵלַי֙H413Preposition | first person common singularso he could sleepלִשְׁכַּ֣בH7901Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructwith meעִמִּ֔יH5973Preposition | first person common singularbut I screamedוָאֶקְרָ֖אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularas loudבְּק֥וֹלH6963Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularas I couldגָּדֽוֹל׃H1419Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

-וַיְהִ֣יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularWhen he heard meכְשָׁמְע֔וֹH8085Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular. . .כִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionscream for helpהֲרִימֹ֥תִיH7311Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular. . .קוֹלִ֖יH6963Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular. . .וָאֶקְרָ֑אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularhe leftוַיַּעֲזֹ֤בH5800Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhis cloakבִּגְדוֹ֙H899Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularbeside meאֶצְלִ֔יH681Preposition | first person common singularand ranוַיָּ֖נָסH5127Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .וַיֵּצֵ֥אH3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularout [of the house]הַחֽוּצָה׃H2351Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 16

Original words

So [Potiphar’s wife] keptוַתַּנַּ֥חH5117Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularJoseph’s cloakבִּגְד֖וֹH899Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularbeside herאֶצְלָ֑הּH681Preposition | third person feminine singularuntilעַד־H5704Prepositionhis masterאֲדֹנָ֖יוH113Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413Prepositioncameבּ֥וֹאH935Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructhomeבֵּיתֽוֹ׃H1004Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

Then she told himוַתְּדַבֵּ֣רH1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular. . .אֵלָ֔יוH413Preposition | third person masculine singularthe sameהָאֵ֖לֶּהH428Article | Pronoun - common plural. . .לֵאמֹ֑רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructstoryכַּדְּבָרִ֥יםH1697Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine pluralThe Hebrewהָֽעִבְרִ֛יH5680Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeslaveהָעֶ֧בֶדH5650Article | Noun - masculine singularyou broughtבָּֽא־H935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularusאֵלַ֞יH413Preposition | first person common singularcameהֵבֵ֥אתָH935Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singularto meלָּ֖נוּPreposition | first person common pluralto make sportלְצַ֥חֶקH6711Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructof meבִּֽי׃Preposition | first person common singular
Verse 18

Original words

-וַיְהִ֕יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularbut when I screamed for helpכַּהֲרִימִ֥יH7311Preposition-k | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | first person common singular. . .קוֹלִ֖יH6963Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular. . .וָאֶקְרָ֑אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularhe leftוַיַּעֲזֹ֥בH5800Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhis cloakבִּגְד֛וֹH899Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularbeside meאֶצְלִ֖יH681Preposition | first person common singularand ranוַיָּ֥נָסH5127Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularout [of the house]הַחֽוּצָה׃H2351Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 19

Original words

Whenוַיְהִי֩H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhis masterאֲדֹנָ֜יוH113Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerheardכִשְׁמֹ֨עַH8085Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthe storyדִּבְרֵ֣יH1697Noun - masculine plural constructhis wifeאִשְׁתּ֗וֹH802Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativetoldדִּבְּרָ֤הH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singularhimאֵלָיו֙H413Preposition | third person masculine singularsayingלֵאמֹ֔רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructThisהָאֵ֔לֶּהH428Article | Pronoun - common pluralis whatכַּדְּבָרִ֣יםH1697Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine pluralyour slaveעַבְדֶּ֑ךָH5650Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singulardidעָ֥שָׂהּH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularto meלִ֖יPreposition | first person common singularhe burnedוַיִּ֖חַרH2734Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularwith angerאַפּֽוֹ׃H639Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 20

Original words

So Joseph’sיוֹסֵ֜ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularmasterאֲדֹנֵ֨יH113Noun - masculine plural constructtookוַיִּקַּח֩H3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhimאֹת֗וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularand had him thrownוַֽיִּתְּנֵ֙הוּ֙H5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularintoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe prisonבֵּ֣יתH1004Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הַסֹּ֔הַרH5470Article | Noun - masculine singularwhereמְק֕וֹםH4725Noun - masculine singular construct-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativethe king’sהַמֶּ֖לֶךְH4428Article | Noun - masculine singularprisonersאֲסוּרִ֑יםH631Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine pluralwere confinedאֲסוּרֵיH631Noun - masculine plural constructWhile [Joseph] wasוַֽיְהִי־H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthereשָׁ֖םH8033Adverbin the prisonבְּבֵ֥יתH1004Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הַסֹּֽהַר׃H5470Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 21

Original words

the LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularwasוַיְהִ֤יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularwithאֶת־H854Preposition[him]יוֹסֵ֔ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularand extendedוַיֵּ֥טH5186Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularkindnessחָ֑סֶדH2617Noun - masculine singularto himאֵלָ֖יוH413Preposition | third person masculine singulargranting himוַיִּתֵּ֣ןH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularfavorחִנּ֔וֹH2580Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularin the eyesבְּעֵינֵ֖יH5869Preposition-b | Noun - cdcof the prisonבֵּית־H1004Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הַסֹּֽהַר׃H5470Article | Noun - masculine singularwardenשַׂ֥רH8269Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 22

Original words

And the wardenשַׂ֤רH8269Noun - masculine singular construct. . .בֵּית־H1004Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הַסֹּ֙הַר֙H5470Article | Noun - masculine singularputוַיִּתֵּ֞ןH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe prisonersהָ֣אֲסִירִ֔םH615Article | Noun - masculine plural. . .אֲשֶׁ֖רH834Pronoun - relative-וְאֵ֨תH853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerunder Joseph’sיוֹסֵ֔ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֵ֚תH853Direct object markercareבְּיַד־H3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructso that heה֖וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularwasהָיָ֥הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularresponsibleעֹשִׂים֙H6213Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralfor allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthatאֲשֶׁ֤רH834Pronoun - relativewas doneעֹשֶֽׂה׃H6213Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular-שָׁ֔םH8033Adverbinבְּבֵ֣יתH1004Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe prisonהַסֹּ֑הַרH5470Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 23

Original words

The wardenשַׂ֣רH8269Noun - masculine singular construct. . .בֵּית־H1004Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הַסֹּ֗הַרH5470Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֶֽת־H853Direct object markerdid notאֵ֣ין׀H369Adverbconcern himselfרֹאֶ֤הH7200Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularwith anythingכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular construct. . .מְא֙וּמָה֙H3972Noun - masculine singularunder Joseph’s careבְּיָד֔וֹH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularbecauseבַּאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Preposition-b | Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularwas with [Joseph]אִתּ֑וֹH854Preposition | third person masculine singular-יְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularand gave him successמַצְלִֽיחַ׃סH6743Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularin whateverוַֽאֲשֶׁר־H834Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - relativeheה֥וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singulardidעֹשֶׂ֖הH6213Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.