Focused Passage

Genesis 39:1-23

The LORD Is with Joseph in Servitude and Suffering, Preserving the Righteous One Through False Accusation

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Meanwhile, Joseph had been taken down to Egypt, where an Egyptian named Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there.

2 And the LORD was with Joseph, and he became a successful man, serving in the household of his Egyptian master.

3 When his master saw that the LORD was with him and made him prosper in all he did,

4 Joseph found favor in his sight and became his personal attendant. Potiphar put him in charge of his household and entrusted him with everything he owned.

5 From the time that he put Joseph in charge of his household and all he owned, the LORD blessed the Egyptian’s household on account of him. The LORD’s blessing was on everything he owned, both in his house and in his field.

6 So Potiphar left all that he owned in Joseph’s care; he did not concern himself with anything except the food he ate. Now Joseph was well-built and handsome,

7 and after some time his master’s wife cast her eyes upon Joseph and said, “Sleep with me.”

8 But he refused. “Look,” he said to his master’s wife, “with me here, my master does not concern himself with anything in his house, and he has entrusted everything he owns to my care.

9 No one in this house is greater than I am. He has withheld nothing from me except you, because you are his wife. So how could I do such a great evil and sin against God?”

10 Although Potiphar’s wife spoke to Joseph day after day, he refused to go to bed with her or even be near her.

11 One day, however, Joseph went into the house to attend to his work, and not a single household servant was inside.

12 She grabbed Joseph by his cloak and said, “Sleep with me!” But leaving his cloak in her hand, he escaped and ran outside.

13 When she saw that he had left his cloak in her hand and had run out of the house,

14 she called her household servants. “Look,” she said, “this Hebrew has been brought to us to make sport of us. He came to me so he could sleep with me, but I screamed as loud as I could.

15 When he heard me scream for help, he left his cloak beside me and ran out of the house.”

16 So Potiphar’s wife kept Joseph’s cloak beside her until his master came home.

17 Then she told him the same story: “The Hebrew slave you brought us came to me to make sport of me,

18 but when I screamed for help, he left his cloak beside me and ran out of the house.”

19 When his master heard the story his wife told him, saying, “This is what your slave did to me,” he burned with anger.

20 So Joseph’s master took him and had him thrown into the prison where the king’s prisoners were confined. While Joseph was there in the prison,

21 the LORD was with him and extended kindness to him, granting him favor in the eyes of the prison warden.

22 And the warden put all the prisoners under Joseph’s care, so that he was responsible for all that was done in the prison.

23 The warden did not concern himself with anything under Joseph’s care, because the LORD was with Joseph and gave him success in whatever he did.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Meanwhile, Joseph וְיוֹסֵ֖ף H3130 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular had been taken down הוּרַ֣ד H3381 Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to Egypt מִצְרָ֑יְמָה H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular where an Egyptian מִצְרִ֔י H4713 Noun - proper - masculine singular named Potiphar פּוֹטִיפַר֩ H6318 Noun - proper - masculine singular an officer סְרִ֨יס H5631 Noun - masculine singular construct of Pharaoh פַּרְעֹ֜ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular and captain שַׂ֤ר H8269 Noun - masculine singular construct of the guard הַטַּבָּחִים֙ H2876 Article | Noun - masculine plural . . . אִ֣ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular bought him וַיִּקְנֵ֡הוּ H7069 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular from מִיַּד֙ H3027 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct the Ishmaelites הַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִ֔ים H3459 Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural who אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative had taken him הוֹרִדֻ֖הוּ H3381 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine singular there שָֽׁמָּה׃ H8033 Adverb | third person feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

And the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular was וַיְהִ֤י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular with אֶת־ H854 Preposition Joseph יוֹסֵ֔ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular and he became וַיְהִ֖י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular a successful מַצְלִ֑יחַ H6743 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular man אִ֣ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular construct serving וַיְהִ֕י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular in the household בְּבֵ֥ית H1004 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of his Egyptian הַמִּצְרִֽי׃ H4713 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular master אֲדֹנָ֖יו H113 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

When his master אֲדֹנָ֔יו H113 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular saw וַיַּ֣רְא H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular that כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular [was] with him אִתּ֑וֹ H854 Preposition | third person masculine singular [and] יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular made him prosper מַצְלִ֥יחַ H6743 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular . . . בְּיָדֽוֹ׃ H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular in all וְכֹל֙ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative he ה֣וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular did עֹשֶׂ֔ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Joseph יוֹסֵ֥ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular found וַיִּמְצָ֨א H4672 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular favor חֵ֛ן H2580 Noun - masculine singular in his sight בְּעֵינָ֖יו H5869 Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular and became his personal attendant וַיְשָׁ֣רֶת H8334 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֹת֑וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular Potiphar put him וַיַּפְקִדֵ֙הוּ֙ H6485 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular in charge of עַל־ H5921 Preposition his household בֵּית֔וֹ H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular and entrusted נָתַ֥ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular . . . ל֖וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular him בְּיָדֽוֹ׃ H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular with everything וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct he owned יֶשׁ־ H3426 Adverb
Verse 5

Original words

וַיְהִ֡י וַיְהִ֡י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular From the time מֵאָז֩ H227 Preposition-m | Adverb that he put [Joseph] in charge הִפְקִ֨יד H6485 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular - אֹת֜וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular of his household בְּבֵית֗וֹ H1004 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular and וְעַל֙ H5921 Conjunctive waw | Preposition all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative he owned יֶשׁ־ H3426 Adverb - ל֔וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular the LORD יְהוָ֛ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker blessed וַיְבָ֧רֶךְ H1288 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular the Egyptian’s הַמִּצְרִ֖י H4713 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular household בֵּ֥ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct on account of בִּגְלַ֣ל H1558 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct [him] יוֹסֵ֑ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . וַיְהִ֞י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular The LORD’s יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular blessing בִּרְכַּ֤ת H1293 Noun - feminine singular construct [was] on everything בְּכָל־ H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative he owned יֶשׁ־ H3426 Adverb . . . ל֔וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular both in his house בַּבַּ֖יִת H1004 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular and in his field וּבַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ H7704 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

So [Potiphar] left וַיַּעֲזֹ֣ב H5800 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct that אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative he owned לוֹ֮ Preposition | third person masculine singular in Joseph’s יוֹסֵף֒ H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular care בְּיַד־ H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct he did not וְלֹא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle concern himself יָדַ֤ע H3045 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular . . . אִתּוֹ֙ H854 Preposition | third person masculine singular with anything מְא֔וּמָה H3972 Noun - masculine singular except כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction . . . אִם־ H518 Conjunction the food הַלֶּ֖חֶם H3899 Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative he ה֣וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular ate אוֹכֵ֑ל H398 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Now Joseph יוֹסֵ֔ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular was וַיְהִ֣י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular well-built יְפֵה־ H3303 Adjective - masculine singular construct . . . תֹ֖אַר H8389 Noun - masculine singular and handsome וִיפֵ֥ה H3303 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular construct . . . מַרְאֶֽה׃ H4758 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

and וַיְהִ֗י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular after some time אַחַר֙ H310 Adverb . . . הַדְּבָרִ֣ים H1697 Article | Noun - masculine plural . . . הָאֵ֔לֶּה H428 Article | Pronoun - common plural his master’s אֲדֹנָ֛יו H113 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker wife אֵֽשֶׁת־ H802 Noun - feminine singular construct cast וַתִּשָּׂ֧א H5375 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular her eyes עֵינֶ֖יהָ H5869 Noun - cdc | third person feminine singular upon אֶל־ H413 Preposition Joseph יוֹסֵ֑ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular and said וַתֹּ֖אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Sleep שִׁכְבָ֥ה H7901 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular with me עִמִּֽי׃ H5973 Preposition | first person common singular
Verse 8

Original words

But he refused וַיְמָאֵ֓ן׀ H3985 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Look הֵ֣ן H2005 Interjection he said וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition his master’s אֲדֹנָ֔יו H113 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular wife אֵ֣שֶׁת H802 Noun - feminine singular construct with me here אִתִּ֖י H854 Preposition | first person common singular my master אֲדֹנִ֔י H113 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular does not לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle concern himself יָדַ֥ע H3045 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular with anything מַה־ H4100 Interrogative in his house בַּבָּ֑יִת H1004 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular and he has entrusted נָתַ֥ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular everything וְכֹ֥ל H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative he owns יֶשׁ־ H3426 Adverb to ל֖וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular my care בְּיָדִֽי׃ H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 9

Original words

No אֵינֶ֨נּוּ H369 Adverb | third person masculine singular one in this הַזֶּה֮ H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular house בַּבַּ֣יִת H1004 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular is greater גָד֜וֹל H1419 Adjective - masculine singular than I am מִמֶּנִּי֒ H4480 Preposition | first person common singular He has withheld חָשַׂ֤ךְ H2820 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular nothing וְלֹֽא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle . . . מְא֔וּמָה H3972 Noun - masculine singular from me מִמֶּ֙נִּי֙ H4480 Preposition | first person common singular except כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction you אִם־ H518 Conjunction - אוֹתָ֖ךְ H853 Direct object marker | second person feminine singular because בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Preposition-b | Pronoun - relative you אַתְּ־ H859 Pronoun - second person feminine singular are his wife אִשְׁתּ֑וֹ H802 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular So how וְאֵ֨יךְ H349 Conjunctive waw | Interjection could I do אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֜ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular such הַזֹּ֔את H2063 Article | Pronoun - feminine singular a great הַגְּדֹלָה֙ H1419 Article | Adjective - feminine singular evil הָרָעָ֤ה H7451 Article | Adjective - feminine singular and sin וְחָטָ֖אתִי H2398 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular against God לֵֽאלֹהִֽים׃ H430 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 10

Original words

Although וַיְהִ֕י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular [Potiphar’s wife] spoke כְּדַבְּרָ֥הּ H1696 Preposition-k | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Joseph יוֹסֵ֖ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular day י֣וֹם׀ H3117 Noun - masculine singular after day י֑וֹם H3117 Noun - masculine singular he refused וְלֹא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle . . . שָׁמַ֥ע H8085 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular . . . אֵלֶ֛יהָ H413 Preposition | third person feminine singular to go to bed לִשְׁכַּ֥ב H7901 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct with her אֶצְלָ֖הּ H681 Preposition | third person feminine singular [or even] be לִהְי֥וֹת H1961 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct near her עִמָּֽהּ׃ H5973 Preposition | third person feminine singular
Verse 11

Original words

One day כְּהַיּ֣וֹם H3117 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular . . . הַזֶּ֔ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular however וַיְהִי֙ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular [Joseph] went וַיָּבֹ֥א H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular into the house הַבַּ֖יְתָה H1004 Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular to attend to לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת H6213 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct his work מְלַאכְתּ֑וֹ H4399 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular and not וְאֵ֨ין H369 Conjunctive waw | Adverb a single אִ֜ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular household הַבַּ֛יִת H1004 Article | Noun - masculine singular servant מֵאַנְשֵׁ֥י H582 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct [was] שָׁ֖ם H8033 Adverb inside בַּבָּֽיִת׃ H1004 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

She grabbed [Joseph] וַתִּתְפְּשֵׂ֧הוּ H8610 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular by his cloak בְּבִגְד֛וֹ H899 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular and said לֵאמֹ֖ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Sleep שִׁכְבָ֣ה H7901 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular with me עִמִּ֑י H5973 Preposition | first person common singular But leaving וַיַּעֲזֹ֤ב H5800 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular his cloak בִּגְדוֹ֙ H899 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular in her hand בְּיָדָ֔הּ H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular he escaped וַיָּ֖נָס H5127 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular and ran וַיֵּצֵ֥א H3318 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular outside הַחֽוּצָה׃ H2351 Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 13

Original words

- וַיְהִי֙ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular When she saw כִּרְאוֹתָ֔הּ H7200 Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singular that כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction he had left עָזַ֥ב H5800 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular his cloak בִּגְד֖וֹ H899 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular in her hand בְּיָדָ֑הּ H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular and had run וַיָּ֖נָס H5127 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular out [of the house] הַחֽוּצָה׃ H2351 Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 14

Original words

she called וַתִּקְרָ֞א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular her household בֵיתָ֗הּ H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular servants לְאַנְשֵׁ֣י H582 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct Look רְא֗וּ H7200 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural she said וַתֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular - לֵאמֹ֔ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct this Hebrew עִבְרִ֖י H5680 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . אִ֥ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular has been brought הֵ֥בִיא H935 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular to us לָ֛נוּ Preposition | first person common plural to make sport לְצַ֣חֶק H6711 Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct of us בָּ֑נוּ Preposition | first person common plural He came בָּ֤א H935 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to me אֵלַי֙ H413 Preposition | first person common singular so he could sleep לִשְׁכַּ֣ב H7901 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct with me עִמִּ֔י H5973 Preposition | first person common singular but I screamed וָאֶקְרָ֖א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular as loud בְּק֥וֹל H6963 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular as I could גָּדֽוֹל׃ H1419 Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

- וַיְהִ֣י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular When he heard me כְשָׁמְע֔וֹ H8085 Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular . . . כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction scream for help הֲרִימֹ֥תִי H7311 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular . . . קוֹלִ֖י H6963 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular . . . וָאֶקְרָ֑א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular he left וַיַּעֲזֹ֤ב H5800 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular his cloak בִּגְדוֹ֙ H899 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular beside me אֶצְלִ֔י H681 Preposition | first person common singular and ran וַיָּ֖נָס H5127 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . וַיֵּצֵ֥א H3318 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular out [of the house] הַחֽוּצָה׃ H2351 Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 16

Original words

So [Potiphar’s wife] kept וַתַּנַּ֥ח H5117 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Joseph’s cloak בִּגְד֖וֹ H899 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular beside her אֶצְלָ֑הּ H681 Preposition | third person feminine singular until עַד־ H5704 Preposition his master אֲדֹנָ֖יו H113 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition came בּ֥וֹא H935 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct home בֵּיתֽוֹ׃ H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

Then she told him וַתְּדַבֵּ֣ר H1696 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular . . . אֵלָ֔יו H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular the same הָאֵ֖לֶּה H428 Article | Pronoun - common plural . . . לֵאמֹ֑ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct story כַּדְּבָרִ֥ים H1697 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine plural The Hebrew הָֽעִבְרִ֛י H5680 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative slave הָעֶ֧בֶד H5650 Article | Noun - masculine singular you brought בָּֽא־ H935 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular us אֵלַ֞י H413 Preposition | first person common singular came הֵבֵ֥אתָ H935 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular to me לָּ֖נוּ Preposition | first person common plural to make sport לְצַ֥חֶק H6711 Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct of me בִּֽי׃ Preposition | first person common singular
Verse 18

Original words

- וַיְהִ֕י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular but when I screamed for help כַּהֲרִימִ֥י H7311 Preposition-k | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | first person common singular . . . קוֹלִ֖י H6963 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular . . . וָאֶקְרָ֑א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular he left וַיַּעֲזֹ֥ב H5800 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular his cloak בִּגְד֛וֹ H899 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular beside me אֶצְלִ֖י H681 Preposition | first person common singular and ran וַיָּ֥נָס H5127 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular out [of the house] הַחֽוּצָה׃ H2351 Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 19

Original words

When וַיְהִי֩ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular his master אֲדֹנָ֜יו H113 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker heard כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ H8085 Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct the story דִּבְרֵ֣י H1697 Noun - masculine plural construct his wife אִשְׁתּ֗וֹ H802 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative told דִּבְּרָ֤ה H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular him אֵלָיו֙ H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular saying לֵאמֹ֔ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct This הָאֵ֔לֶּה H428 Article | Pronoun - common plural is what כַּדְּבָרִ֣ים H1697 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine plural your slave עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ H5650 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular did עָ֥שָׂהּ H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to me לִ֖י Preposition | first person common singular he burned וַיִּ֖חַר H2734 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular with anger אַפּֽוֹ׃ H639 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 20

Original words

So Joseph’s יוֹסֵ֜ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular master אֲדֹנֵ֨י H113 Noun - masculine plural construct took וַיִּקַּח֩ H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular him אֹת֗וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular and had him thrown וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֙הוּ֙ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular into אֶל־ H413 Preposition the prison בֵּ֣ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . הַסֹּ֔הַר H5470 Article | Noun - masculine singular where מְק֕וֹם H4725 Noun - masculine singular construct - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative the king’s הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ H4428 Article | Noun - masculine singular prisoners אֲסוּרִ֑ים H631 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural were confined אֲסוּרֵי H631 Noun - masculine plural construct While [Joseph] was וַֽיְהִי־ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular there שָׁ֖ם H8033 Adverb in the prison בְּבֵ֥ית H1004 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct . . . הַסֹּֽהַר׃ H5470 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 21

Original words

the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular was וַיְהִ֤י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular with אֶת־ H854 Preposition [him] יוֹסֵ֔ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular and extended וַיֵּ֥ט H5186 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular kindness חָ֑סֶד H2617 Noun - masculine singular to him אֵלָ֖יו H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular granting him וַיִּתֵּ֣ן H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular favor חִנּ֔וֹ H2580 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular in the eyes בְּעֵינֵ֖י H5869 Preposition-b | Noun - cdc of the prison בֵּית־ H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . הַסֹּֽהַר׃ H5470 Article | Noun - masculine singular warden שַׂ֥ר H8269 Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 22

Original words

And the warden שַׂ֤ר H8269 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . בֵּית־ H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . הַסֹּ֙הַר֙ H5470 Article | Noun - masculine singular put וַיִּתֵּ֞ן H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the prisoners הָ֣אֲסִירִ֔ם H615 Article | Noun - masculine plural . . . אֲשֶׁ֖ר H834 Pronoun - relative - וְאֵ֨ת H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker under Joseph’s יוֹסֵ֔ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֵ֚ת H853 Direct object marker care בְּיַד־ H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct so that he ה֖וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular was הָיָ֥ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular responsible עֹשִׂים֙ H6213 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural for all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct that אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834 Pronoun - relative was done עֹשֶֽׂה׃ H6213 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular - שָׁ֔ם H8033 Adverb in בְּבֵ֣ית H1004 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the prison הַסֹּ֑הַר H5470 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 23

Original words

The warden שַׂ֣ר H8269 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . בֵּית־ H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . הַסֹּ֗הַר H5470 Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֶֽת־ H853 Direct object marker did not אֵ֣ין׀ H369 Adverb concern himself רֹאֶ֤ה H7200 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular with anything כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . מְא֙וּמָה֙ H3972 Noun - masculine singular under Joseph’s care בְּיָד֔וֹ H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular because בַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Preposition-b | Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular was with [Joseph] אִתּ֑וֹ H854 Preposition | third person masculine singular - יְהוָ֥ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular and gave him success מַצְלִֽיחַ׃ס H6743 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular in whatever וַֽאֲשֶׁר־ H834 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - relative he ה֥וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular did עֹשֶׂ֖ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.