Focused Passage

Genesis 45:1-15

Joseph Reveals Himself to His Brothers, Interprets Their Evil through God’s Purpose, and Calls the Family to Life in Egypt

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Then Joseph could no longer control himself before all his attendants, and he cried out, “Send everyone away from me!” So none of them were with Joseph when he made himself known to his brothers.

2 But he wept so loudly that the Egyptians heard him, and Pharaoh’s household soon heard of it.

3 Joseph said to his brothers, “I am Joseph! Is my father still alive?” But they were unable to answer him, because they were terrified in his presence.

4 Then Joseph said to his brothers, “Please come near me.” And they did so. “I am Joseph, your brother,” he said, “the one you sold into Egypt!

5 And now, do not be distressed or angry with yourselves that you sold me into this place, because it was to save lives that God sent me before you.

6 For the famine has covered the land these two years, and there will be five more years without plowing or harvesting.

7 God sent me before you to preserve you as a remnant on the earth and to save your lives by a great deliverance.

8 Therefore it was not you who sent me here, but God, who has made me a father to Pharaoh—lord of all his household and ruler over all the land of Egypt.

9 Now return quickly to my father and tell him, ‘This is what your son Joseph says: God has made me lord of all Egypt. Come down to me without delay.

10 You shall settle in the land of Goshen and be near me—you and your children and grandchildren, your flocks and herds, and everything you own.

11 And there I will provide for you, because there will be five more years of famine. Otherwise, you and your household and everything you own will come to destitution.’

12 Behold! You and my brother Benjamin can see that I, Joseph, am the one speaking with you.

13 Tell my father about all my splendor in Egypt and everything you have seen. And bring my father down here quickly.”

14 Then Joseph threw his arms around his brother Benjamin and wept, and Benjamin wept as they embraced.

15 Joseph kissed each of his brothers as he wept over them. And afterward his brothers talked with him.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then Joseph יוֹסֵ֜ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular could יָכֹ֨ל H3201 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular no longer וְלֹֽא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle control himself לְהִתְאַפֵּ֗ק H662 Preposition-l | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct before all לְכֹ֤ל H3605 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular his attendants הַנִּצָּבִים֙ H5324 Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural vvv עָלָ֔יו H5921 Preposition | third person masculine singular and he cried out וַיִּקְרָ֕א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Send everyone כָל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . אִ֖ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular away הוֹצִ֥יאוּ H3318 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural from me מֵעָלָ֑י H5921 Preposition-m | first person common singular So none וְלֹא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle [of them] were with עָ֤מַד H5975 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular . . . אִישׁ֙ H376 Noun - masculine singular [Joseph] אִתּ֔וֹ H854 Preposition | third person masculine singular when he יוֹסֵ֖ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular made himself known בְּהִתְוַדַּ֥ע H3045 Preposition-b | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct to אֶל־ H413 Preposition his brothers אֶחָֽיו׃ H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

But he wept בִּבְכִ֑י H1065 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular so loudly וַיִּתֵּ֥ן H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker - קֹל֖וֹ H6963 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular that the Egyptians מִצְרַ֔יִם H4713 Noun - proper - feminine singular heard him וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּ H8085 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural and Pharaoh’s פַּרְעֹֽה׃ H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular household בֵּ֥ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct [soon] heard of it וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע H8085 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Joseph יוֹסֵ֤ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֨אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition his brothers אֶחָיו֙ H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular I אֲנִ֣י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular am Joseph יוֹסֵ֔ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular Is my father אָבִ֖י H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular still הַע֥וֹד H5750 Adverb alive חָ֑י H2416 Adjective - masculine singular But they אֶחָיו֙ H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular were unable וְלֹֽא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle . . . יָכְל֤וּ H3201 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural to answer לַעֲנ֣וֹת H6030 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct him אֹת֔וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular because כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction they were terrified נִבְהֲל֖וּ H926 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural in his presence מִפָּנָֽיו׃ H6440 Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Then Joseph יוֹסֵ֧ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֨אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition his brothers אֶחָ֛יו H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Please נָ֥א H4994 Interjection . . . אֵלַ֖י H413 Preposition | first person common singular come near me גְּשׁוּ־ H5066 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural And they [did so] וַיִּגָּ֑שׁוּ H5066 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural I אֲנִי֙ H589 Pronoun - first person common singular am Joseph יוֹסֵ֣ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular your brother אֲחִיכֶ֔ם H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural he said וַיֹּ֗אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular the one אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative you sold מְכַרְתֶּ֥ם H4376 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural - אֹתִ֖י H853 Direct object marker | first person common singular into Egypt מִצְרָֽיְמָה׃ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

And now וְעַתָּ֣ה׀ H6258 Conjunctive waw | Adverb do not אַל־ H408 Adverb be distressed תֵּעָ֣צְב֗וּ H6087 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural . . . וְאַל־ H408 Conjunctive waw | Adverb or angry יִ֙חַר֙ H2734 Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular with yourselves בְּעֵ֣ינֵיכֶ֔ם H5869 Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine plural that כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction you sold מְכַרְתֶּ֥ם H4376 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural me אֹתִ֖י H853 Direct object marker | first person common singular into this place הֵ֑נָּה H2008 Adverb because כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction it was to save lives לְמִֽחְיָ֔ה H4241 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular that God אֱלֹהִ֖ים H430 Noun - masculine plural sent me שְׁלָחַ֥נִי H7971 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular before you לִפְנֵיכֶֽם׃ H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 6

Original words

For כִּי־ H3588 Conjunction the famine הָרָעָ֖ב H7458 Article | Noun - masculine singular has covered בְּקֶ֣רֶב H7130 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the land הָאָ֑רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular these זֶ֛ה H2088 Pronoun - masculine singular two years שְׁנָתַ֥יִם H8141 Noun - fd and there will be five חָמֵ֣שׁ H2568 Number - feminine singular more וְעוֹד֙ H5750 Conjunctive waw | Adverb years שָׁנִ֔ים H8141 Noun - feminine plural - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative without אֵין־ H369 Adverb plowing חָרִ֖ישׁ H2758 Noun - masculine singular or harvesting וְקָצִּֽיר׃ H7105 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

God אֱלֹהִים֙ H430 Noun - masculine plural sent me וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֤נִי H7971 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular before you לִפְנֵיכֶ֔ם H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural to preserve לָשׂ֥וּם H7760 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct you לָכֶ֛ם Preposition | second person masculine plural as a remnant שְׁאֵרִ֖ית H7611 Noun - feminine singular on the earth בָּאָ֑רֶץ H776 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular and to save your lives וּלְהַחֲי֣וֹת H2421 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct . . . לָכֶ֔ם Preposition | second person masculine plural by a great גְּדֹלָֽה׃ H1419 Adjective - feminine singular deliverance לִפְלֵיטָ֖ה H6413 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or and to keep you alive as a great band of survivors
Verse 8

Original words

Therefore וְעַתָּ֗ה H6258 Conjunctive waw | Adverb it was not לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle you אַתֶּ֞ם H859 Pronoun - second person masculine plural who sent שְׁלַחְתֶּ֤ם H7971 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural me אֹתִי֙ H853 Direct object marker | first person common singular here הֵ֔נָּה H2008 Adverb but כִּ֖י H3588 Conjunction God הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים H430 Article | Noun - masculine plural who has made me וַיְשִׂימֵ֨נִֽי H7760 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular a father לְאָ֜ב H1 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular to Pharaoh לְפַרְעֹ֗ה H6547 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular lord וּלְאָדוֹן֙ H113 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular of all לְכָל־ H3605 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct his household בֵּית֔וֹ H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular and ruler וּמֹשֵׁ֖ל H4910 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular over all בְּכָל־ H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the land אֶ֥רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרָֽיִם׃ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 9

Original words

Now return וַעֲל֣וּ H5927 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural quickly מַהֲרוּ֮ H4116 Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition my father אָבִי֒ H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular and tell וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֣ם H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural him אֵלָ֗יו H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular This is what כֹּ֤ה H3541 Adverb your son בִּנְךָ֣ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Joseph יוֹסֵ֔ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַר֙ H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular God אֱלֹהִ֛ים H430 Noun - masculine plural has made me שָׂמַ֧נִי H7760 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular lord לְאָד֖וֹן H113 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular of all לְכָל־ H3605 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct Egypt מִצְרָ֑יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular Come down רְדָ֥ה H3381 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular to me אֵלַ֖י H413 Preposition | first person common singular without אַֽל־ H408 Adverb delay תַּעֲמֹֽד׃ H5975 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Verse 10

Original words

You shall settle וְיָשַׁבְתָּ֣ H3427 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular in the land בְאֶֽרֶץ־ H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of Goshen גֹּ֗שֶׁן H1657 Noun - proper - feminine singular and be וְהָיִ֤יתָ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular near me קָרוֹב֙ H7138 Adjective - masculine singular . . . אֵלַ֔י H413 Preposition | first person common singular you אַתָּ֕ה H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular and your children וּבָנֶ֖יךָ H1121 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular and grandchildren וּבְנֵ֣י H1121 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct . . . בָנֶ֑יךָ H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular your flocks וְצֹאנְךָ֥ H6629 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular and herds וּבְקָרְךָ֖ H1241 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular and everything you own וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative
Verse 11

Original words

And there שָׁ֔ם H8033 Adverb I will provide וְכִלְכַּלְתִּ֤י H3557 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular for you אֹֽתְךָ֙ H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine singular because כִּי־ H3588 Conjunction there will be five חָמֵ֥שׁ H2568 Number - feminine singular more ע֛וֹד H5750 Adverb years שָׁנִ֖ים H8141 Noun - feminine plural of famine רָעָ֑ב H7458 Noun - masculine singular Otherwise פֶּן־ H6435 Conjunction you אַתָּ֥ה H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular and your household וּבֵֽיתְךָ֖ H1004 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular and everything וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative you own לָֽךְ׃ Preposition | second person feminine singular will come to destitution תִּוָּרֵ֛שׁ H3423 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

Behold וְהִנֵּ֤ה H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection You עֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ H5869 Noun - cdc | second person masculine plural and my brother אָחִ֣י H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Benjamin בִנְיָמִ֑ין H1144 Noun - proper - masculine singular vvv וְעֵינֵ֖י H5869 Conjunctive waw | Noun - cdc can see רֹא֔וֹת H7200 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural that כִּי־ H3588 Conjunction I, [Joseph], פִ֖י H6310 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular am [the one] speaking הַֽמְדַבֵּ֥ר H1696 Article | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular with you אֲלֵיכֶֽם׃ H413 Preposition | second person masculine plural
Verse 13

Original words

Tell וְהִגַּדְתֶּ֣ם H5046 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural my father לְאָבִ֗י H1 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker about all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct my splendor כְּבוֹדִי֙ H3519 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular in Egypt בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם H4714 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular - וְאֵ֖ת H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and everything כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative you have seen רְאִיתֶ֑ם H7200 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural And bring וְהוֹרַדְתֶּ֥ם H3381 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker my father אָבִ֖י H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular down here הֵֽנָּה׃ H2008 Adverb quickly וּמִֽהַרְתֶּ֛ם H4116 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural
Verse 14

Original words

Then Joseph threw his arms around וַיִּפֹּ֛ל H5307 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . צַוְּארֵ֥י H6677 Noun - masculine plural construct his brother אָחִ֖יו H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Benjamin בִנְיָמִֽן־ H1144 Noun - proper - masculine singular and wept וַיֵּ֑בְךְּ H1058 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular and Benjamin וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן H1144 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular wept בָּכָ֖ה H1058 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular as עַל־ H5921 Preposition they embraced צַוָּארָֽיו׃ H6677 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

Joseph kissed וַיְנַשֵּׁ֥ק H5401 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular each לְכָל־ H3605 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct of his brothers אֶחָ֖יו H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular as he wept וַיֵּ֣בְךְּ H1058 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular over them עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם H5921 Preposition | third person masculine plural And afterward וְאַ֣חֲרֵי H310 Conjunctive waw | Preposition . . . כֵ֔ן H3651 Adverb his brothers אֶחָ֖יו H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular talked דִּבְּר֥וּ H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural with him אִתּֽוֹ׃ H854 Preposition | third person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.