Focused Passage

Genesis 45:1-15

Joseph Reveals Himself to His Brothers, Interprets Their Evil through God’s Purpose, and Calls the Family to Life in Egypt

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Then Joseph could no longer control himself before all his attendants, and he cried out, “Send everyone away from me!” So none of them were with Joseph when he made himself known to his brothers.

2But he wept so loudly that the Egyptians heard him, and Pharaoh’s household soon heard of it.

3Joseph said to his brothers, “I am Joseph! Is my father still alive?” But they were unable to answer him, because they were terrified in his presence.

4Then Joseph said to his brothers, “Please come near me.” And they did so. “I am Joseph, your brother,” he said, “the one you sold into Egypt!

5And now, do not be distressed or angry with yourselves that you sold me into this place, because it was to save lives that God sent me before you.

6For the famine has covered the land these two years, and there will be five more years without plowing or harvesting.

7God sent me before you to preserve you as a remnant on the earth and to save your lives by a great deliverance.

8Therefore it was not you who sent me here, but God, who has made me a father to Pharaoh—lord of all his household and ruler over all the land of Egypt.

9Now return quickly to my father and tell him, ‘This is what your son Joseph says: God has made me lord of all Egypt. Come down to me without delay.

10You shall settle in the land of Goshen and be near me—you and your children and grandchildren, your flocks and herds, and everything you own.

11And there I will provide for you, because there will be five more years of famine. Otherwise, you and your household and everything you own will come to destitution.’

12Behold! You and my brother Benjamin can see that I, Joseph, am the one speaking with you.

13Tell my father about all my splendor in Egypt and everything you have seen. And bring my father down here quickly.”

14Then Joseph threw his arms around his brother Benjamin and wept, and Benjamin wept as they embraced.

15Joseph kissed each of his brothers as he wept over them. And afterward his brothers talked with him.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then Josephיוֹסֵ֜ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularcouldיָכֹ֨לH3201Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularno longerוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlecontrol himselfלְהִתְאַפֵּ֗קH662Preposition-l | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive constructbefore allלְכֹ֤לH3605Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularhis attendantsהַנִּצָּבִים֙H5324Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine pluralvvvעָלָ֔יוH5921Preposition | third person masculine singularand he cried outוַיִּקְרָ֕אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularSend everyoneכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular construct. . .אִ֖ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularawayהוֹצִ֥יאוּH3318Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralfrom meמֵעָלָ֑יH5921Preposition-m | first person common singularSo noneוְלֹא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle[of them] were withעָ֤מַדH5975Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .אִישׁ֙H376Noun - masculine singular[Joseph]אִתּ֔וֹH854Preposition | third person masculine singularwhen heיוֹסֵ֖ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularmade himself knownבְּהִתְוַדַּ֥עH3045Preposition-b | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive constructtoאֶל־H413Prepositionhis brothersאֶחָֽיו׃H251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

But he weptבִּבְכִ֑יH1065Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularso loudlyוַיִּתֵּ֥ןH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object marker-קֹל֖וֹH6963Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularthat the Egyptiansמִצְרַ֔יִםH4713Noun - proper - feminine singularheard himוַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּH8085Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland Pharaoh’sפַּרְעֹֽה׃H6547Noun - proper - masculine singularhouseholdבֵּ֥יתH1004Noun - masculine singular construct[soon] heard of itוַיִּשְׁמַ֖עH8085Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Josephיוֹסֵ֤ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionhis brothersאֶחָיו֙H251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularIאֲנִ֣יH589Pronoun - first person common singularam Josephיוֹסֵ֔ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularIs my fatherאָבִ֖יH1Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularstillהַע֥וֹדH5750Adverbaliveחָ֑יH2416Adjective - masculine singularBut theyאֶחָיו֙H251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularwere unableוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle. . .יָכְל֤וּH3201Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralto answerלַעֲנ֣וֹתH6030Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructhimאֹת֔וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularbecauseכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionthey were terrifiedנִבְהֲל֖וּH926Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralin his presenceמִפָּנָֽיו׃H6440Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Then Josephיוֹסֵ֧ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionhis brothersאֶחָ֛יוH251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularPleaseנָ֥אH4994Interjection. . .אֵלַ֖יH413Preposition | first person common singularcome near meגְּשׁוּ־H5066Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralAnd they [did so]וַיִּגָּ֑שׁוּH5066Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralIאֲנִי֙H589Pronoun - first person common singularam Josephיוֹסֵ֣ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularyour brotherאֲחִיכֶ֔םH251Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralhe saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthe oneאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeyou soldמְכַרְתֶּ֥םH4376Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural-אֹתִ֖יH853Direct object marker | first person common singularinto Egyptמִצְרָֽיְמָה׃H4714Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

And nowוְעַתָּ֣ה׀H6258Conjunctive waw | Adverbdo notאַל־H408Adverbbe distressedתֵּעָ֣צְב֗וּH6087Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural. . .וְאַל־H408Conjunctive waw | Adverbor angryיִ֙חַר֙H2734Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singularwith yourselvesבְּעֵ֣ינֵיכֶ֔םH5869Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine pluralthatכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionyou soldמְכַרְתֶּ֥םH4376Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluralmeאֹתִ֖יH853Direct object marker | first person common singularinto this placeהֵ֑נָּהH2008Adverbbecauseכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionit was to save livesלְמִֽחְיָ֔הH4241Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularthat Godאֱלֹהִ֖יםH430Noun - masculine pluralsent meשְׁלָחַ֥נִיH7971Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singularbefore youלִפְנֵיכֶֽם׃H6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 6

Original words

Forכִּי־H3588Conjunctionthe famineהָרָעָ֖בH7458Article | Noun - masculine singularhas coveredבְּקֶ֣רֶבH7130Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe landהָאָ֑רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singulartheseזֶ֛הH2088Pronoun - masculine singulartwo yearsשְׁנָתַ֥יִםH8141Noun - fdand there will be fiveחָמֵ֣שׁH2568Number - feminine singularmoreוְעוֹד֙H5750Conjunctive waw | Adverbyearsשָׁנִ֔יםH8141Noun - feminine plural-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativewithoutאֵין־H369Adverbplowingחָרִ֖ישׁH2758Noun - masculine singularor harvestingוְקָצִּֽיר׃H7105Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

Godאֱלֹהִים֙H430Noun - masculine pluralsent meוַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֤נִיH7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singularbefore youלִפְנֵיכֶ֔םH6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralto preserveלָשׂ֥וּםH7760Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructyouלָכֶ֛םPreposition | second person masculine pluralas a remnantשְׁאֵרִ֖יתH7611Noun - feminine singularon the earthבָּאָ֑רֶץH776Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularand to save your livesוּלְהַחֲי֣וֹתH2421Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct. . .לָכֶ֔םPreposition | second person masculine pluralby a greatגְּדֹלָֽה׃H1419Adjective - feminine singulardeliveranceלִפְלֵיטָ֖הH6413Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or and to keep you alive as a great band of survivors
Verse 8

Original words

Thereforeוְעַתָּ֗הH6258Conjunctive waw | Adverbit was notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleyouאַתֶּ֞םH859Pronoun - second person masculine pluralwho sentשְׁלַחְתֶּ֤םH7971Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluralmeאֹתִי֙H853Direct object marker | first person common singularhereהֵ֔נָּהH2008Adverbbutכִּ֖יH3588ConjunctionGodהָאֱלֹהִ֑יםH430Article | Noun - masculine pluralwho has made meוַיְשִׂימֵ֨נִֽיH7760Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singulara fatherלְאָ֜בH1Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularto Pharaohלְפַרְעֹ֗הH6547Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularlordוּלְאָדוֹן֙H113Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularof allלְכָל־H3605Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructhis householdבֵּית֔וֹH1004Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand rulerוּמֹשֵׁ֖לH4910Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularover allבְּכָל־H3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe landאֶ֥רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃H4714Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 9

Original words

Now returnוַעֲל֣וּH5927Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralquicklyמַהֲרוּ֮H4116Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine pluraltoאֶל־H413Prepositionmy fatherאָבִי֒H1Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularand tellוַאֲמַרְתֶּ֣םH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine pluralhimאֵלָ֗יוH413Preposition | third person masculine singularThis is whatכֹּ֤הH3541Adverbyour sonבִּנְךָ֣H1121Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularJosephיוֹסֵ֔ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularsaysאָמַר֙H559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularGodאֱלֹהִ֛יםH430Noun - masculine pluralhas made meשָׂמַ֧נִיH7760Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singularlordלְאָד֖וֹןH113Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularof allלְכָל־H3605Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructEgyptמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularCome downרְדָ֥הH3381Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularto meאֵלַ֖יH413Preposition | first person common singularwithoutאַֽל־H408Adverbdelayתַּעֲמֹֽד׃H5975Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Verse 10

Original words

You shall settleוְיָשַׁבְתָּ֣H3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularin the landבְאֶֽרֶץ־H776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Goshenגֹּ֗שֶׁןH1657Noun - proper - feminine singularand beוְהָיִ֤יתָH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularnear meקָרוֹב֙H7138Adjective - masculine singular. . .אֵלַ֔יH413Preposition | first person common singularyouאַתָּ֕הH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularand your childrenוּבָנֶ֖יךָH1121Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularand grandchildrenוּבְנֵ֣יH1121Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct. . .בָנֶ֑יךָH1121Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularyour flocksוְצֹאנְךָ֥H6629Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularand herdsוּבְקָרְךָ֖H1241Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularand everything you ownוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relative
Verse 11

Original words

And thereשָׁ֔םH8033AdverbI will provideוְכִלְכַּלְתִּ֤יH3557Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularfor youאֹֽתְךָ֙H853Direct object marker | second person masculine singularbecauseכִּי־H3588Conjunctionthere will be fiveחָמֵ֥שׁH2568Number - feminine singularmoreע֛וֹדH5750Adverbyearsשָׁנִ֖יםH8141Noun - feminine pluralof famineרָעָ֑בH7458Noun - masculine singularOtherwiseפֶּן־H6435Conjunctionyouאַתָּ֥הH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularand your householdוּבֵֽיתְךָ֖H1004Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularand everythingוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeyou ownלָֽךְ׃Preposition | second person feminine singularwill come to destitutionתִּוָּרֵ֛שׁH3423Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

Beholdוְהִנֵּ֤הH2009Conjunctive waw | InterjectionYouעֵֽינֵיכֶם֙H5869Noun - cdc | second person masculine pluraland my brotherאָחִ֣יH251Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularBenjaminבִנְיָמִ֑יןH1144Noun - proper - masculine singularvvvוְעֵינֵ֖יH5869Conjunctive waw | Noun - cdccan seeרֹא֔וֹתH7200Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine pluralthatכִּי־H3588ConjunctionI, [Joseph],פִ֖יH6310Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularam [the one] speakingהַֽמְדַבֵּ֥רH1696Article | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singularwith youאֲלֵיכֶֽם׃H413Preposition | second person masculine plural
Verse 13

Original words

Tellוְהִגַּדְתֶּ֣םH5046Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine pluralmy fatherלְאָבִ֗יH1Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerabout allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructmy splendorכְּבוֹדִי֙H3519Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularin Egyptבְּמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular-וְאֵ֖תH853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand everythingכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular construct-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeyou have seenרְאִיתֶ֑םH7200Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluralAnd bringוְהוֹרַדְתֶּ֥םH3381Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markermy fatherאָבִ֖יH1Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singulardown hereהֵֽנָּה׃H2008Adverbquicklyוּמִֽהַרְתֶּ֛םH4116Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural
Verse 14

Original words

Then Joseph threw his arms aroundוַיִּפֹּ֛לH5307Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .עַל־H5921Preposition. . .צַוְּארֵ֥יH6677Noun - masculine plural constructhis brotherאָחִ֖יוH251Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularBenjaminבִנְיָמִֽן־H1144Noun - proper - masculine singularand weptוַיֵּ֑בְךְּH1058Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularand Benjaminוּבִנְיָמִ֔ןH1144Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularweptבָּכָ֖הH1058Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularasעַל־H5921Prepositionthey embracedצַוָּארָֽיו׃H6677Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

Joseph kissedוַיְנַשֵּׁ֥קH5401Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulareachלְכָל־H3605Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof his brothersאֶחָ֖יוH251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularas he weptוַיֵּ֣בְךְּH1058Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularover themעֲלֵיהֶ֑םH5921Preposition | third person masculine pluralAnd afterwardוְאַ֣חֲרֵיH310Conjunctive waw | Preposition. . .כֵ֔ןH3651Adverbhis brothersאֶחָ֖יוH251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singulartalkedדִּבְּר֥וּH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common pluralwith himאִתּֽוֹ׃H854Preposition | third person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.