Focused Passage

Genesis 50:1-14

Jacob Is Buried in the Land of Promise, Joseph Reassures His Brothers, and God’s Sovereign Good Stands over Human Evil

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Then Joseph fell upon his father’s face, wept over him, and kissed him.

2 And Joseph directed the physicians in his service to embalm his father Israel. So they embalmed him,

3 taking the forty days required to complete the embalming. And the Egyptians mourned for him seventy days.

4 When the days of mourning had passed, Joseph said to Pharaoh’s court, “If I have found favor in your eyes, please tell Pharaoh that

5 my father made me swear an oath when he said, ‘I am about to die. You must bury me in the tomb that I dug for myself in the land of Canaan.’ Now let me go and bury my father, and then return.”

6 Pharaoh replied, “Go up and bury your father, as he made you swear to do.”

7 Then Joseph went to bury his father, and all the servants of Pharaoh accompanied him—the elders of Pharaoh’s household and all the elders of the land of Egypt—

8 along with all of Joseph’s household, and his brothers, and his father’s household. Only their children and flocks and herds were left in Goshen.

9 Chariots and horsemen alike went up with him, and it was an exceedingly large procession.

10 When they reached the threshing floor of Atad, which is across the Jordan, they lamented and wailed loudly, and Joseph mourned for his father seven days.

11 When the Canaanites of the land saw the mourning at the threshing floor of Atad, they said, “This is a solemn ceremony of mourning by the Egyptians.” Thus the place across the Jordan is called Abel-mizraim.

12 So Jacob’s sons did as he had charged them.

13 They carried him to the land of Canaan and buried him in the cave at Machpelah in the field near Mamre, which Abraham had purchased from Ephron the Hittite as a burial site.

14 After Joseph had buried his father, he returned to Egypt with his brothers and all who had gone with him to bury his father.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then Joseph יוֹסֵ֖ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular fell וַיִּפֹּ֥ל H5307 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular upon עַל־ H5921 Preposition his father’s אָבִ֑יו H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular face פְּנֵ֣י H6440 Noun - common plural construct wept וַיֵּ֥בְךְּ H1058 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular over him עָלָ֖יו H5921 Preposition | third person masculine singular and kissed וַיִּשַּׁק־ H5401 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular him לֽוֹ׃ Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

And Joseph יוֹסֵ֤ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker directed וַיְצַ֨ו H6680 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular the physicians הָרֹ֣פְאִ֔ים H7495 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural in his service עֲבָדָיו֙ H5650 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker to embalm לַחֲנֹ֖ט H2590 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker his father אָבִ֑יו H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Israel יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular So they הָרֹפְאִ֖ים H7495 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker embalmed him וַיַּחַנְט֥וּ H2590 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 3

Original words

taking the forty אַרְבָּעִ֣ים H705 Number - common plural days י֔וֹם H3117 Noun - masculine singular required to complete וַיִּמְלְאוּ־ H4390 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - כִּ֛י H3588 Conjunction - כֵּ֥ן H3651 Adverb . . . יִמְלְא֖וּ H4390 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural יְמֵ֣י יְמֵ֣י H3117 Noun - masculine plural construct the embalming הַחֲנֻטִ֑ים H2590 Article | Adjective - masculine plural And the Egyptians מִצְרַ֖יִם H4713 Noun - proper - feminine singular mourned וַיִּבְכּ֥וּ H1058 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֹת֛וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular for him seventy שִׁבְעִ֥ים H7657 Number - common plural days יֽוֹם׃ H3117 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

When the days יְמֵ֣י H3117 Noun - masculine plural construct of mourning בְכִית֔וֹ H1068 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular had passed וַיַּֽעַבְרוּ֙ H5674 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Joseph יוֹסֵ֔ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר H1696 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Pharaoh’s פַּרְעֹ֖ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . לֵאמֹ֑ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct court בֵּ֥ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct If אִם־ H518 Conjunction I have found מָצָ֤אתִי H4672 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular favor חֵן֙ H2580 Noun - masculine singular in your eyes בְּעֵ֣ינֵיכֶ֔ם H5869 Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine plural please נָ֨א H4994 Interjection tell דַּבְּרוּ־ H1696 Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural . . . נָ֕א H4994 Interjection . . . בְּאָזְנֵ֥י H241 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual construct Pharaoh that פַרְעֹ֖ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . לֵאמֹֽר׃ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 5

Original words

my father אָבִ֞י H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular made me swear an oath הִשְׁבִּיעַ֣נִי H7650 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular when he said לֵאמֹ֗ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct . . . הִנֵּ֣ה H2009 Interjection I אָנֹכִי֮ H595 Pronoun - first person common singular am about to die מֵת֒ H4191 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular You must bury me תִּקְבְּרֵ֑נִי H6912 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular . . . שָׁ֖מָּה H8033 Adverb | third person feminine singular in the tomb בְּקִבְרִ֗י H6913 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular that אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative I dug כָּרִ֤יתִי H3738 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular for myself in the land בְּאֶ֣רֶץ H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of Canaan כְּנַ֔עַן H3667 Noun - proper - masculine singular Now וְעַתָּ֗ה H6258 Conjunctive waw | Adverb let me go אֶֽעֱלֶה־ H5927 Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular . . . נָּ֛א H4994 Interjection and bury וְאֶקְבְּרָ֥ה H6912 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker my father אָבִ֖י H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular and then return וְאָשֽׁוּבָה׃ H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular
Verse 6

Original words

Pharaoh פַּרְעֹ֑ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular replied וַיֹּ֖אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Go up עֲלֵ֛ה H5927 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular and bury וּקְבֹ֥ר H6912 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker your father אָבִ֖יךָ H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular as כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative he made you swear [to do] הִשְׁבִּיעֶֽךָ׃ H7650 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

Then Joseph יוֹסֵ֖ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular went וַיַּ֥עַל H5927 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to bury לִקְבֹּ֣ר H6912 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker his father אָבִ֑יו H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular and all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the servants עַבְדֵ֤י H5650 Noun - masculine plural construct of Pharaoh פַרְעֹה֙ H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular accompanied וַיַּֽעֲל֨וּ H5927 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural him אִתּ֜וֹ H854 Preposition | third person masculine singular the elders זִקְנֵ֣י H2205 Adjective - masculine plural construct of Pharaoh’s household בֵית֔וֹ H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular and all וְכֹ֖ל H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct the elders זִקְנֵ֥י H2205 Adjective - masculine plural construct of the land אֶֽרֶץ־ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרָֽיִם׃ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 8

Original words

along with all וְכֹל֙ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct of Joseph’s יוֹסֵ֔ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular household בֵּ֣ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct and his brothers וְאֶחָ֖יו H251 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular and his father’s אָבִ֑יו H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular household וּבֵ֣ית H1004 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Only רַ֗ק H7535 Adverb their children טַפָּם֙ H2945 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural and flocks וְצֹאנָ֣ם H6629 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural and herds וּבְקָרָ֔ם H1241 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural were left עָזְב֖וּ H5800 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural vvv בְּאֶ֥רֶץ H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct in Goshen גֹּֽשֶׁן׃ H1657 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 9

Original words

Chariots רֶ֖כֶב H7393 Noun - masculine singular and גַּם־ H1571 Conjunction horsemen פָּרָשִׁ֑ים H6571 Noun - masculine plural alike גַּם־ H1571 Conjunction went up וַיַּ֣עַל H5927 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular with him עִמּ֔וֹ H5973 Preposition | third person masculine singular and it was וַיְהִ֥י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular an exceedingly מְאֹֽד׃ H3966 Adverb large כָּבֵ֥ד H3515 Adjective - masculine singular procession הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה H4264 Article | Noun - common singular
Verse 10

Original words

When they reached וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural . . . עַד־ H5704 Preposition the threshing floor גֹּ֣רֶן H1637 Noun - proper of Atad הָאָטָ֗ד H329 Noun - proper - feminine singular which אֲשֶׁר֙ H834 Pronoun - relative is across בְּעֵ֣בֶר H5676 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the Jordan הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן H3383 Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular they lamented וַיִּ֨סְפְּדוּ־ H5594 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural . . . שָׁ֔ם H8033 Adverb and wailed מִסְפֵּ֛ד H4553 Noun - masculine singular loudly גָּד֥וֹל H1419 Adjective - masculine singular . . . וְכָבֵ֖ד H3515 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular . . . מְאֹ֑ד H3966 Adverb and Joseph mourned וַיַּ֧עַשׂ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . אֵ֖בֶל H60 Noun - masculine singular for his father לְאָבִ֛יו H1 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular seven שִׁבְעַ֥ת H7651 Number - masculine singular construct days יָמִֽים׃ H3117 Noun - masculine plural
Verse 11

Original words

When the Canaanites הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֜י H3669 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker vvv יוֹשֵׁב֩ H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct of the land הָאָ֨רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular saw וַיַּ֡רְא H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular the mourning הָאֵ֗בֶל H60 Article | Noun - masculine singular . . . בְּגֹ֙רֶן֙ H1637 Noun - proper at the threshing floor of Atad הָֽאָטָ֔ד H329 Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular they said וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural This זֶ֖ה H2088 Pronoun - masculine singular is a solemn כָּבֵ֥ד H3515 Adjective - masculine singular ceremony of mourning אֵֽבֶל־ H60 Noun - masculine singular by the Egyptians לְמִצְרָ֑יִם H4714 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular Thus עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . כֵּ֞ן H3651 Adverb the place אֲשֶׁ֖ר H834 Pronoun - relative across בְּעֵ֥בֶר H5676 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the Jordan הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃ H3383 Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular is called קָרָ֤א H7121 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular . . . שְׁמָהּ֙ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular vvv אָבֵ֣ל H67 Abel-mizraim מִצְרַ֔יִם H67 Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Abel-mizraim means mourning of the Egyptians.
Verse 12

Original words

So Jacob’s sons בָנָ֖יו H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular - כֵּ֖ן H3651 Adverb did וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural as כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative he had charged them צִוָּֽם׃ H6680 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Verse 13

Original words

They בָנָיו֙ H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular carried וַיִּשְׂא֨וּ H5375 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural him אֹת֤וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular to the land אַ֣רְצָה H776 Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular of Canaan כְּנַ֔עַן H3667 Noun - proper - masculine singular and buried וַיִּקְבְּר֣וּ H6912 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural him אֹת֔וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular in the cave בִּמְעָרַ֖ת H4631 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct at Machpelah הַמַּכְפֵּלָ֑ה H4375 Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular in the field שְׂדֵ֣ה H7704 Noun - masculine singular construct near עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . פְּנֵ֥י H6440 Noun - common plural construct Mamre מַמְרֵֽא׃ H4471 Noun - proper - feminine singular which אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative Abraham אַבְרָהָ֨ם H85 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker - הַשָּׂדֶ֜ה H7704 Article | Noun - masculine singular had purchased קָנָה֩ H7069 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular from Ephron עֶפְרֹ֥ן H6085 Noun - proper - masculine singular the Hittite הַחִתִּ֖י H2850 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular as a burial קֶ֗בֶר H6913 Noun - masculine singular . . . מֵאֵ֛ת H854 Preposition-m | Direct object marker site לַאֲחֻזַּת־ H272 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct
Verse 14

Original words

After אַחֲרֵ֖י H310 Preposition . . . קָבְר֥וֹ H6912 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Joseph יוֹסֵ֤ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular had buried לִקְבֹּ֣ר H6912 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker his father אָבִ֑יו H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular he returned וַיָּ֨שָׁב H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to Egypt מִצְרַ֙יְמָה֙ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular . . . ה֣וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular with his brothers וְאֶחָ֔יו H251 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular and all וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct who had gone הָעֹלִ֥ים H5927 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural with him אִתּ֖וֹ H854 Preposition | third person masculine singular to bury his father אָבִֽיו׃ H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular

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