Focused Passage

Genesis 50:1-14

Jacob Is Buried in the Land of Promise, Joseph Reassures His Brothers, and God’s Sovereign Good Stands over Human Evil

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Then Joseph fell upon his father’s face, wept over him, and kissed him.

2And Joseph directed the physicians in his service to embalm his father Israel. So they embalmed him,

3taking the forty days required to complete the embalming. And the Egyptians mourned for him seventy days.

4When the days of mourning had passed, Joseph said to Pharaoh’s court, “If I have found favor in your eyes, please tell Pharaoh that

5my father made me swear an oath when he said, ‘I am about to die. You must bury me in the tomb that I dug for myself in the land of Canaan.’ Now let me go and bury my father, and then return.”

6Pharaoh replied, “Go up and bury your father, as he made you swear to do.”

7Then Joseph went to bury his father, and all the servants of Pharaoh accompanied him—the elders of Pharaoh’s household and all the elders of the land of Egypt—

8along with all of Joseph’s household, and his brothers, and his father’s household. Only their children and flocks and herds were left in Goshen.

9Chariots and horsemen alike went up with him, and it was an exceedingly large procession.

10When they reached the threshing floor of Atad, which is across the Jordan, they lamented and wailed loudly, and Joseph mourned for his father seven days.

11When the Canaanites of the land saw the mourning at the threshing floor of Atad, they said, “This is a solemn ceremony of mourning by the Egyptians.” Thus the place across the Jordan is called Abel-mizraim.

12So Jacob’s sons did as he had charged them.

13They carried him to the land of Canaan and buried him in the cave at Machpelah in the field near Mamre, which Abraham had purchased from Ephron the Hittite as a burial site.

14After Joseph had buried his father, he returned to Egypt with his brothers and all who had gone with him to bury his father.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then Josephיוֹסֵ֖ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularfellוַיִּפֹּ֥לH5307Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularuponעַל־H5921Prepositionhis father’sאָבִ֑יוH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularfaceפְּנֵ֣יH6440Noun - common plural constructweptוַיֵּ֥בְךְּH1058Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularover himעָלָ֖יוH5921Preposition | third person masculine singularand kissedוַיִּשַּׁק־H5401Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhimלֽוֹ׃Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

And Josephיוֹסֵ֤ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerdirectedוַיְצַ֨וH6680Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthe physiciansהָרֹ֣פְאִ֔יםH7495Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralin his serviceעֲבָדָיו֙H5650Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerto embalmלַחֲנֹ֖טH2590Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhis fatherאָבִ֑יוH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃H3478Noun - proper - masculine singularSo theyהָרֹפְאִ֖יםH7495Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerembalmed himוַיַּחַנְט֥וּH2590Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 3

Original words

taking the fortyאַרְבָּעִ֣יםH705Number - common pluraldaysי֔וֹםH3117Noun - masculine singularrequired to completeוַיִּמְלְאוּ־H4390Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-כִּ֛יH3588Conjunction-כֵּ֥ןH3651Adverb. . .יִמְלְא֖וּH4390Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralיְמֵ֣ייְמֵ֣יH3117Noun - masculine plural constructthe embalmingהַחֲנֻטִ֑יםH2590Article | Adjective - masculine pluralAnd the Egyptiansמִצְרַ֖יִםH4713Noun - proper - feminine singularmournedוַיִּבְכּ֥וּH1058Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֹת֛וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularfor him seventyשִׁבְעִ֥יםH7657Number - common pluraldaysיֽוֹם׃H3117Noun - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

When the daysיְמֵ֣יH3117Noun - masculine plural constructof mourningבְכִית֔וֹH1068Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularhad passedוַיַּֽעַבְרוּ֙H5674Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralJosephיוֹסֵ֔ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיְדַבֵּ֣רH1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionPharaoh’sפַּרְעֹ֖הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .לֵאמֹ֑רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructcourtבֵּ֥יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructIfאִם־H518ConjunctionI have foundמָצָ֤אתִיH4672Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularfavorחֵן֙H2580Noun - masculine singularin your eyesבְּעֵ֣ינֵיכֶ֔םH5869Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine pluralpleaseנָ֨אH4994Interjectiontellדַּבְּרוּ־H1696Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural. . .נָ֕אH4994Interjection. . .בְּאָזְנֵ֥יH241Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual constructPharaoh thatפַרְעֹ֖הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .לֵאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 5

Original words

my fatherאָבִ֞יH1Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularmade me swear an oathהִשְׁבִּיעַ֣נִיH7650Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singularwhen he saidלֵאמֹ֗רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct. . .הִנֵּ֣הH2009InterjectionIאָנֹכִי֮H595Pronoun - first person common singularam about to dieמֵת֒H4191Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularYou must bury meתִּקְבְּרֵ֑נִיH6912Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular. . .שָׁ֖מָּהH8033Adverb | third person feminine singularin the tombבְּקִבְרִ֗יH6913Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularthatאֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativeI dugכָּרִ֤יתִיH3738Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularfor myself in the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Canaanכְּנַ֔עַןH3667Noun - proper - masculine singularNowוְעַתָּ֗הH6258Conjunctive waw | Adverblet me goאֶֽעֱלֶה־H5927Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular. . .נָּ֛אH4994Interjectionand buryוְאֶקְבְּרָ֥הH6912Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markermy fatherאָבִ֖יH1Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularand then returnוְאָשֽׁוּבָה׃H7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular
Verse 6

Original words

Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֑הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularrepliedוַיֹּ֖אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularGo upעֲלֵ֛הH5927Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularand buryוּקְבֹ֥רH6912Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markeryour fatherאָבִ֖יךָH1Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularasכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativehe made you swear [to do]הִשְׁבִּיעֶֽךָ׃H7650Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

Then Josephיוֹסֵ֖ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularwentוַיַּ֥עַלH5927Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto buryלִקְבֹּ֣רH6912Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhis fatherאָבִ֑יוH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe servantsעַבְדֵ֤יH5650Noun - masculine plural constructof Pharaohפַרְעֹה֙H6547Noun - proper - masculine singularaccompaniedוַיַּֽעֲל֨וּH5927Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralhimאִתּ֜וֹH854Preposition | third person masculine singularthe eldersזִקְנֵ֣יH2205Adjective - masculine plural constructof Pharaoh’s householdבֵית֔וֹH1004Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand allוְכֹ֖לH3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructthe eldersזִקְנֵ֥יH2205Adjective - masculine plural constructof the landאֶֽרֶץ־H776Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃H4714Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 8

Original words

along with allוְכֹל֙H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof Joseph’sיוֹסֵ֔ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularhouseholdבֵּ֣יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructand his brothersוְאֶחָ֖יוH251Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularand his father’sאָבִ֑יוH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularhouseholdוּבֵ֣יתH1004Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructOnlyרַ֗קH7535Adverbtheir childrenטַפָּם֙H2945Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluraland flocksוְצֹאנָ֣םH6629Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluraland herdsוּבְקָרָ֔םH1241Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralwere leftעָזְב֖וּH5800Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralvvvבְּאֶ֥רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructin Goshenגֹּֽשֶׁן׃H1657Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 9

Original words

Chariotsרֶ֖כֶבH7393Noun - masculine singularandגַּם־H1571Conjunctionhorsemenפָּרָשִׁ֑יםH6571Noun - masculine pluralalikeגַּם־H1571Conjunctionwent upוַיַּ֣עַלH5927Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularwith himעִמּ֔וֹH5973Preposition | third person masculine singularand it wasוַיְהִ֥יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularan exceedinglyמְאֹֽד׃H3966Adverblargeכָּבֵ֥דH3515Adjective - masculine singularprocessionהַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖הH4264Article | Noun - common singular
Verse 10

Original words

When they reachedוַיָּבֹ֜אוּH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .עַד־H5704Prepositionthe threshing floorגֹּ֣רֶןH1637Noun - properof Atadהָאָטָ֗דH329Noun - proper - feminine singularwhichאֲשֶׁר֙H834Pronoun - relativeis acrossבְּעֵ֣בֶרH5676Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןH3383Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularthey lamentedוַיִּ֨סְפְּדוּ־H5594Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .שָׁ֔םH8033Adverband wailedמִסְפֵּ֛דH4553Noun - masculine singularloudlyגָּד֥וֹלH1419Adjective - masculine singular. . .וְכָבֵ֖דH3515Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular. . .מְאֹ֑דH3966Adverband Joseph mournedוַיַּ֧עַשׂH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .אֵ֖בֶלH60Noun - masculine singularfor his fatherלְאָבִ֛יוH1Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularsevenשִׁבְעַ֥תH7651Number - masculine singular constructdaysיָמִֽים׃H3117Noun - masculine plural
Verse 11

Original words

When the Canaanitesהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֜יH3669Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markervvvיוֹשֵׁב֩H3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular constructof the landהָאָ֨רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularsawוַיַּ֡רְאH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthe mourningהָאֵ֗בֶלH60Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .בְּגֹ֙רֶן֙H1637Noun - properat the threshing floor of Atadהָֽאָטָ֔דH329Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singularthey saidוַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralThisזֶ֖הH2088Pronoun - masculine singularis a solemnכָּבֵ֥דH3515Adjective - masculine singularceremony of mourningאֵֽבֶל־H60Noun - masculine singularby the Egyptiansלְמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singularThusעַל־H5921Preposition. . .כֵּ֞ןH3651Adverbthe placeאֲשֶׁ֖רH834Pronoun - relativeacrossבְּעֵ֥בֶרH5676Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃H3383Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularis calledקָרָ֤אH7121Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .שְׁמָהּ֙H8034Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularvvvאָבֵ֣לH67Abel-mizraimמִצְרַ֔יִםH67Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Abel-mizraim means mourning of the Egyptians.
Verse 12

Original words

So Jacob’s sonsבָנָ֖יוH1121Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular-כֵּ֖ןH3651Adverbdidוַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralasכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativehe had charged themצִוָּֽם׃H6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Verse 13

Original words

Theyבָנָיו֙H1121Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularcarriedוַיִּשְׂא֨וּH5375Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralhimאֹת֤וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularto the landאַ֣רְצָהH776Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singularof Canaanכְּנַ֔עַןH3667Noun - proper - masculine singularand buriedוַיִּקְבְּר֣וּH6912Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralhimאֹת֔וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularin the caveבִּמְעָרַ֖תH4631Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructat Machpelahהַמַּכְפֵּלָ֑הH4375Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularin the fieldשְׂדֵ֣הH7704Noun - masculine singular constructnearעַל־H5921Preposition. . .פְּנֵ֥יH6440Noun - common plural constructMamreמַמְרֵֽא׃H4471Noun - proper - feminine singularwhichאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֨םH85Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object marker-הַשָּׂדֶ֜הH7704Article | Noun - masculine singularhad purchasedקָנָה֩H7069Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularfrom Ephronעֶפְרֹ֥ןH6085Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Hittiteהַחִתִּ֖יH2850Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularas a burialקֶ֗בֶרH6913Noun - masculine singular. . .מֵאֵ֛תH854Preposition-m | Direct object markersiteלַאֲחֻזַּת־H272Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct
Verse 14

Original words

Afterאַחֲרֵ֖יH310Preposition. . .קָבְר֥וֹH6912Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerJosephיוֹסֵ֤ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularhad buriedלִקְבֹּ֣רH6912Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhis fatherאָבִ֑יוH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularhe returnedוַיָּ֨שָׁבH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto Egyptמִצְרַ֙יְמָה֙H4714Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular. . .ה֣וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularwith his brothersוְאֶחָ֔יוH251Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularand allוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructwho had goneהָעֹלִ֥יםH5927Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralwith himאִתּ֖וֹH854Preposition | third person masculine singularto bury his fatherאָבִֽיו׃H1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular

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