Focused Passage

Hebrews 7:11-19

The Superior Priesthood of Christ After the Order of Melchizedek

Hebrews 7 shows that Melchizedek's superiority to Abraham and Levi anticipates Christ's superior priesthood, which replaces the weak and temporary Levitical order with an oath-secured, permanent, saving priesthood.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

11Now if perfection could have been attained through the Levitical priesthood (for on this basis the people received the law), why was there still need for another priest to appear—one in the order of Melchizedek and not in the order of Aaron?

12For when the priesthood is changed, the law must be changed as well.

13He of whom these things are said belonged to a different tribe, from which no one has ever served at the altar.

14For it is clear that our Lord descended from Judah, a tribe as to which Moses said nothing about priests.

15And this point is even more clear if another priest like Melchizedek appears,

16one who has become a priest not by a law of succession, but by the power of an indestructible life.

17For it is testified: “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.”

18So the former commandment is set aside because it was weak and useless

19(for the law made nothing perfect), and a better hope is introduced, by which we draw near to God.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 11

Original words

NowοὖνG3767ConjunctionifΕἰG1487ConjunctionperfectionτελείωσιςG5050Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularcould have been attainedἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-μὲνG3303ConjunctionthroughδιὰG1223PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularLeviticalΛευιτικῆςG3020Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingularpriesthoodἱερωσύνηςG2420Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular( forγὰρG1063Conjunctiononἐπ’G1909Prepositionthis basisαὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularpeopleλαὸςG2992Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularreceived [the] lawνενομοθέτηταιG3549Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularwhyτίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular[was there] stillἔτιG2089AdverbneedχρείαG5532Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular[for] anotherἕτερονG2087Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularpriestἱερέαG2409Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularto appearἀνίστασθαιG450Verb - Present Infinitive Middle[one]λέγεσθαιG3004Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or PassiveinκατὰG2596PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularorderτάξινG5010Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof MelchizedekΜελχισέδεκG3198Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionnotοὐG3756AdverbinκατὰG2596PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularorderτάξινG5010Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof AaronἈαρὼνG2Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 12

Original words

For [when]γὰρG1063ConjunctiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularpriesthoodἱερωσύνηςG2420Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularis changedμετατιθεμένηςG3346Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Feminine Singular[the] lawνόμουG3551Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularvvvἐξG1537PrepositionmustἀνάγκηςG318Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularbe changedμετάθεσιςG3331Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular. . .γίνεταιG1096Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularas wellκαὶG2532Conjunction
Verse 13

Original words

-γὰρG1063Conjunction[He] ofἘφ’G1909PrepositionwhomὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singularthese thingsταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Pluralare saidλέγεταιG3004Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularbelonged toμετέσχηκενG3348Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara differentἑτέραςG2087Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingulartribeφυλῆςG5443Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularfromἀφ’G575PrepositionwhichἧςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singularno oneοὐδεὶςG3762Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularhas ever servedπροσέσχηκενG4337Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularat theτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularaltarθυσιαστηρίῳG2379Noun - Dative Neuter Singular
Verse 14

Original words

ForγὰρG1063Conjunction[it is] clearπρόδηλονG4271Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularLordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulardescendedἀνατέταλκενG393Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularfromἐξG1537PrepositionJudahἸούδαG2448Noun - Genitive Masculine Singulara tribeφυλὴνG5443Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularas toεἰςG1519PrepositionwhichἣνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine SingularMosesΜωϋσῆςG3475Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidἐλάλησενG2980Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnothingοὐδὲνG3762Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularaboutπερὶG4012PrepositionpriestsἱερέωνG2409Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 15

Original words

AndΚαὶG2532Conjunction[ this point ] isἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularevenἔτιG2089AdverbmoreπερισσότερονG4053Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - ComparativeclearκατάδηλόνG2612Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularifεἰG1487ConjunctionanotherἕτεροςG2087Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularpriestἱερεὺςG2409Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-κατὰG2596Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularlikeὁμοιότηταG3665Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularMelchizedekΜελχισέδεκG3198Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularappearsἀνίσταταιG450Verb - Present Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 16

Original words

one whoὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas become [a priest]γέγονενG1096Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnotοὐG3756AdverbbyκατὰG2596Prepositiona lawνόμονG3551Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularof successionἐντολῆςG1785Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular. . .σαρκίνηςG4560Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingularbutἀλλὰG235ConjunctionbyκατὰG2596Preposition[the] powerδύναμινG1411Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof an indestructibleἀκαταλύτουG179Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingularlifeζωῆςG2222Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 17

Original words

ForγὰρG1063Conjunctionit is testifiedμαρτυρεῖταιG3140Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionYou [are]ΣὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singulara priestἱερεὺςG2409Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvεἰςG1519PrepositionvvvτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularforeverαἰῶναG165Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularinκατὰG2596PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularorderτάξινG5010Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof MelchizedekΜελχισέδεκG3198Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Psalm 110:4
Verse 18

Original words

SoμὲνG3303Conjunction. . .γὰρG1063Conjunctionthe formerπροαγούσηςG4254Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Feminine SingularcommandmentἐντολῆςG1785Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularisγίνεταιG1096Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularset asideἈθέτησιςG115Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularbecauseδιὰG1223Prepositionit [was]αὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularweakἀσθενὲςG772Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionuselessἀνωφελέςG512Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 19

Original words

( forγὰρG1063ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularlawνόμοςG3551Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularmade nothing perfectἐτελείωσενG5048Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .οὐδὲνG3762Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularandδὲG1161Conjunctiona betterκρείττονοςG2909Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular - ComparativehopeἐλπίδοςG1680Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[is] introducedἐπεισαγωγὴG1898Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularbyδι’G1223PrepositionwhichἧςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singularwe draw nearἐγγίζομενG1448Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularto GodΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.