Focused Passage

Matthew 9:1-8

Authority to Forgive, Mercy for Sinners, and Compassion for the Harvest

Matthew moves from Jesus’ authority to forgive sins, to his mercy toward sinners, to his teaching on newness, to his authority over death, uncleanness, blindness, muteness, and demons, concluding with compassion for the shepherdless crowds and prayer for harvest workers.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Jesus got into a boat, crossed over, and came to His own town.

2Just then some men brought to Him a paralytic lying on a mat. When Jesus saw their faith, He said to the paralytic, “Take courage, son; your sins are forgiven.”

3On seeing this, some of the scribes said to themselves, “This man is blaspheming!”

4But Jesus knew what they were thinking and said, “Why do you harbor evil in your hearts?

5Which is easier: to say, ‘Your sins are forgiven,’ or to say, ‘Get up and walk’?

6But so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins...” Then He said to the paralytic, “Get up, pick up your mat, and go home.”

7And the man got up and went home.

8When the crowds saw this, they were filled with awe and glorified God, who had given such authority to men.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532Conjunction[Jesus] got intoἐμβὰςG1684Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .εἰςG1519Prepositiona boatπλοῖονG4143Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularcrossed overδιεπέρασενG1276Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctioncameἦλθενG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoεἰςG1519Preposition[His]τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularownἰδίανG2398Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingulartownπόλινG4172Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 2

Original words

Just thenΚαὶG2532Conjunction. . .ἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular[some men] broughtπροσέφερονG4374Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralto HimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singulara paralyticπαραλυτικὸνG3885Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularlyingβεβλημένονG906Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularonἐπὶG1909Prepositiona matκλίνηςG2825Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularWhenκαὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsawἰδὼνG3708Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulartheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralfaithπίστινG4102Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularHe saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto theτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularparalyticπαραλυτικῷG3885Adjective - Dative Masculine SingularTake courageΘάρσειG2293Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularsonτέκνονG5043Noun - Vocative Neuter SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-αἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine PluralsinsἁμαρτίαιG266Noun - Nominative Feminine Pluralare forgivenἀφίενταίG863Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Literally And behold, they brought
Verse 3

Original words

On seeing thisΚαὶG2532Conjunction. . .ἰδούG2400InterjectionsomeτινεςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Pluralof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralscribesγραμματέωνG1122Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralsaidεἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltoἐνG1722PrepositionthemselvesἑαυτοῖςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralThis [man]ΟὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularis blasphemingβλασφημεῖG987Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 4

Original words

ButΚαὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularknewεἰδὼςG1492Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularwhatτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluraltheyαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Pluralwere thinkingἐνθυμήσειςG1761Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural[and] saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularWhyἽνα‿G2443Conjunction. . .τίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singulardo you harborἐνθυμεῖσθεG1760Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluralevilπονηρὰG4190Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralinἐνG1722Preposition-ταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralheartsκαρδίαιςG2588Noun - Dative Feminine Plural

BSB notes

  • NA, BYZ, and TR saw
Verse 5

Original words

-γάρG1063ConjunctionWhichτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulareasierεὐκοπώτερονG2123Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular - Comparativeto sayεἰπεῖνG2036Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveYourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-αἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine PluralsinsἁμαρτίαιG266Noun - Nominative Feminine Pluralare forgivenἈφίενταίG863Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralorG2228Conjunctionto sayεἰπεῖνG2036Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveGet upἜγειρεG1453Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwalkπεριπάτειG4043Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular
Verse 6

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunctionso thatἵναG2443Conjunctionyou may knowεἰδῆτεG1492Verb - Perfect Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularSonΥἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof ManἀνθρώπουG444Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularhasἔχειG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularauthorityἐξουσίανG1849Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularonἐπὶG1909Preposition-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularearthγῆςG1093Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularto forgiveἀφιέναιG863Verb - Present Infinitive ActivesinsἁμαρτίαςG266Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralThenτότεG5119AdverbHe saidλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto theτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularparalyticπαραλυτικῷG3885Adjective - Dative Masculine SingularGet upἘγερθεὶς*G1453Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singularpick upἆρόνG142Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularmatκλίνηνG2825Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiongoὕπαγεG5217Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularvvvεἰςG1519PrepositionvvvτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularvvvσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person SingularhomeοἶκόνG3624Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

AndκαὶG2532Conjunction[the man] got upἐγερθεὶςG1453Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singularand wentἀπῆλθενG565Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularvvvεἰςG1519PrepositionvvvτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularvvvαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularhomeοἶκονG3624Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

WhenδὲG1161ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralcrowdsὄχλοιG3793Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralsaw thisἸδόντεςG3708Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralthey were filled with aweἐφοβήθησανG5399Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionglorifiedἐδόξασανG1392Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singularwho had givenδόνταG1325Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine SingularsuchτοιαύτηνG5108Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine SingularauthorityἐξουσίανG1849Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine Pluralto menἀνθρώποιςG444Noun - Dative Masculine Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.