Focused Passage

Nehemiah 6:1-14

The Wall Is Completed as Nehemiah Resists Distraction, Slander, Intimidation, and Compromise

As the wall nears completion, enemies attempt distraction, slander, and intimidation; Nehemiah discerns their schemes, prays for strength, refuses to sin, and the wall is completed by God's help despite ongoing compromise.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 When Sanballat, Tobiah, Geshem the Arab, and the rest of our enemies heard that I had rebuilt the wall and not a gap was left—though to that time I had not yet installed the doors in the gates—

2 Sanballat and Geshem sent me this message: “Come, let us meet together in one of the villages on the plain of Ono.” But they were planning to harm me.

3 So I sent messengers to them, saying, “I am doing a great work and cannot come down. Why should the work stop while I leave it to go down to you?”

4 Four times they sent me the same message, and each time I gave the same reply.

5 The fifth time, Sanballat sent me this same message by his young servant, who had in his hand an unsealed letter

6 that read: “It is reported among the nations—and Geshem agrees—that you and the Jews are plotting to revolt, and this is why you are building the wall. According to these reports, you are to become their king,

7 and you have even appointed prophets in Jerusalem to proclaim on your behalf: ‘There is a king in Judah.’ Soon these rumors will reach the ears of the king. So come, let us confer together.”

8 Then I sent him this reply: “There is nothing to these rumors you are spreading; you are inventing them in your own mind.”

9 For they were all trying to frighten us, saying, “Their hands will be weakened in the work, and it will never be finished.” But now, my God, strengthen my hands.

10 Later, I went to the house of Shemaiah son of Delaiah, the son of Mehetabel, who was confined to his house. He said: “Let us meet at the house of God inside the temple. Let us shut the temple doors because they are coming to kill you—by night they are coming to kill you!”

11 But I replied, “Should a man like me run away? Should one like me go into the temple to save his own life? I will not go!”

12 I realized that God had not sent him, but that he had uttered this prophecy against me because Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him.

13 He had been hired to intimidate me so that I would sin by doing as he suggested, so they could give me a bad name in order to discredit me.

14 O my God, remember Tobiah and Sanballat for what they have done, and also Noadiah the prophetess and the other prophets who tried to intimidate me.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

- וַיְהִ֣י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular When כַאֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative Sanballat לְסַנְבַלַּ֣ט H5571 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Tobiah וְ֠טוֹבִיָּה H2900 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Geshem וּלְגֶ֨שֶׁם H1654 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular the Arab הָֽעַרְבִ֜י H6163 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular and the rest וּלְיֶ֣תֶר H3499 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct of our enemies אֹֽיְבֵ֗ינוּ H341 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common plural heard נִשְׁמַ֣ע H8085 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular that כִּ֤י H3588 Conjunction I had rebuilt בָנִ֙יתִי֙ H1129 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the wall הַ֣חוֹמָ֔ה H2346 Article | Noun - feminine singular and not וְלֹא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle a gap פָּ֑רֶץ H6556 Noun - masculine singular was left נ֥וֹתַר H3498 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular though גַּ֚ם H1571 Conjunction to עַד־ H5704 Preposition that הַהִ֔יא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singular time הָעֵ֣ת H6256 Article | Noun - common singular I had not yet לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle installed הֶעֱמַ֥דְתִּי H5975 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular the doors דְּלָת֖וֹת H1817 Noun - feminine plural in the gates בַשְּׁעָרִֽים׃ H8179 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 2

Original words

Sanballat סַנְבַלַּ֤ט H5571 Noun - proper - masculine singular and Geshem וְגֶ֙שֶׁם֙ H1654 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . אֵלַ֣י H413 Preposition | first person common singular sent me וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח H7971 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular this message לֵאמֹ֔ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Come לְכָ֞ה H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular let us meet וְנִֽוָּעֲדָ֥ה H3259 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural together יַחְדָּ֛ו H3162 Adverb in [one of] the villages בַּכְּפִירִ֖ים H3715 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural on the plain בְּבִקְעַ֣ת H1237 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of Ono אוֹנ֑וֹ H207 Noun - proper - feminine singular But they וְהֵ֙מָּה֙ H1992 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine plural were planning חֹֽשְׁבִ֔ים H2803 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural to harm לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת H6213 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct . . . רָעָֽה׃ H7451 Adjective - feminine singular me לִ֖י Preposition | first person common singular

BSB notes

  • Or in Kephirim
  • Or in the valley
Verse 3

Original words

So I sent וָאֶשְׁלְחָ֨ה H7971 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singular messengers מַלְאָכִים֙ H4397 Noun - masculine plural to them עֲלֵיהֶ֤ם H5921 Preposition | third person masculine plural saying לֵאמֹ֔ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct I אֲנִ֣י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular am doing עֹשֶׂ֔ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular a great גְדוֹלָה֙ H1419 Adjective - feminine singular work מְלָאכָ֤ה H4399 Noun - feminine singular and cannot וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle . . . אוּכַ֖ל H3201 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular come down לָרֶ֑דֶת H3381 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Why לָ֣מָּה H4100 Interrogative should the work הַמְּלָאכָה֙ H4399 Article | Noun - feminine singular stop תִשְׁבַּ֤ת H7673 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular while כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative I leave it אַרְפֶּ֔הָ H7503 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singular to go down וְיָרַדְתִּ֖י H3381 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular to you אֲלֵיכֶֽם׃ H413 Preposition | second person masculine plural
Verse 4

Original words

Four אַרְבַּ֣ע H702 Number - feminine singular times פְּעָמִ֑ים H6471 Noun - feminine plural they sent me וַיִּשְׁלְח֥וּ H7971 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural . . . אֵלַ֛י H413 Preposition | first person common singular the same הַזֶּ֖ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular message כַּדָּבָ֥ר H1697 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular and each time I gave וָאָשִׁ֥יב H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular - אוֹתָ֖ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural the same הַזֶּֽה׃ס H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular reply כַּדָּבָ֥ר H1697 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

The fifth חֲמִישִׁ֖ית H2549 Number - ordinal feminine singular - אֶֽת־ H853 Direct object marker time פַּ֥עַם H6471 Noun - feminine singular Sanballat סַנְבַלַּ֜ט H5571 Noun - proper - masculine singular sent me וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ H7971 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . אֵלַ֨י H413 Preposition | first person common singular this הַזֶּ֛ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular same message כַּדָּבָ֥ר H1697 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular by his young servant נַעֲר֑וֹ H5288 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular who had in his hand בְּיָדֽוֹ׃ H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular an unsealed פְּתוּחָ֖ה H6605 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular letter וְאִגֶּ֥רֶת H107 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Verse 6

Original words

that read כָּת֣וּב H3789 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular It is reported נִשְׁמָע֙ H8085 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular among the nations בַּגּוֹיִ֤ם H1471 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural and Geshem וְגַשְׁמ֣וּ H1654 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular agrees אֹמֵ֔ר H559 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular that you אַתָּ֤ה H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular and the Jews וְהַיְּהוּדִים֙ H3064 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural are plotting חֹשְׁבִ֣ים H2803 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural to revolt לִמְר֔וֹד H4775 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct [and] this is why עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . כֵּ֛ן H3651 Adverb you אַתָּ֥ה H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular are building בוֹנֶ֖ה H1129 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular the wall הַחוֹמָ֑ה H2346 Article | Noun - feminine singular According to these הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ H428 Article | Pronoun - common plural reports כַּדְּבָרִ֖ים H1697 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine plural you וְאַתָּ֗ה H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular are to become הֹוֶ֤ה H1933 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular their לָהֶם֙ Preposition | third person masculine plural king לְמֶ֔לֶךְ H4428 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew Gashmu, a variant of Geshem; see verse 1.
Verse 7

Original words

and you have even וְגַם־ H1571 Conjunction appointed הֶעֱמַ֣דְתָּ H5975 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular prophets נְבִיאִ֡ים H5030 Noun - masculine plural in Jerusalem בִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם H3389 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular . . . לֵאמֹ֗ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct to proclaim לִקְרֹא֩ H7121 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct on your behalf עָלֶ֨יךָ H5921 Preposition | second person masculine singular There is a king מֶ֚לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular in Judah בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה H3063 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular Soon וְעַתָּ֣ה H6258 Conjunctive waw | Adverb these הָאֵ֑לֶּה H428 Article | Pronoun - common plural rumors כַּדְּבָרִ֣ים H1697 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine plural will reach the ears יִשָּׁמַ֣ע H8085 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular of the king לַמֶּ֔לֶךְ H4428 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular So וְעַתָּה֙ H6258 Conjunctive waw | Adverb come לְכָ֔ה H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular let us confer וְנִֽוָּעֲצָ֖ה H3289 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural together יַחְדָּֽו׃ס H3162 Adverb
Verse 8

Original words

Then I sent וָאֶשְׁלְחָ֤ה H7971 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singular him אֵלָיו֙ H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular this reply לֵאמֹ֔ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct There is נִֽהְיָה֙ H1961 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular nothing לֹ֤א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle to these הָאֵ֔לֶּה H428 Article | Pronoun - common plural - אֲשֶׁ֖ר H834 Pronoun - relative rumors כַּדְּבָרִ֣ים H1697 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine plural you אַתָּ֣ה H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular are spreading אוֹמֵ֑ר H559 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular . . . כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction you אַתָּ֥ה H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular are inventing them בוֹדָֽאם׃ H908 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural in your own mind מִֽלִּבְּךָ֖ H3820 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

For כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction they were all כֻלָּ֗ם H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural [trying] to frighten מְיָֽרְאִ֤ים H3372 Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural us אוֹתָ֙נוּ֙ H853 Direct object marker | first person common plural saying לֵאמֹ֔ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Their hands יְדֵיהֶ֛ם H3027 Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine plural will be weakened יִרְפּ֧וּ H7503 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural in מִן־ H4480 Preposition the work הַמְּלָאכָ֖ה H4399 Article | Noun - feminine singular and it will never וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle be finished תֵעָשֶׂ֑ה H6213 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular But now, my God וְעַתָּ֖ה H6258 Conjunctive waw | Adverb strengthen חַזֵּ֥ק H2388 Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker my hands יָדָֽי׃ H3027 Noun - feminine dual construct | first person common singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew But now; for clarity, my God has been included.
Verse 10

Original words

Later, I וַאֲנִי־ H589 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular went בָ֗אתִי H935 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular to the house בֵּ֣ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of Shemaiah שְֽׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה H8098 Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Delaiah דְּלָיָ֛ה H1806 Noun - proper - masculine singular the son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Mehetabel מְהֵֽיטַבְאֵ֖ל H4105 Noun - proper - masculine singular who וְה֣וּא H1931 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular was confined עָצ֑וּר H6113 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular to his house. He said וַיֹּ֡אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Let us meet נִוָּעֵד֩ H3259 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural at אֶל־ H413 Preposition the house בֵּ֨ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of God הָאֱלֹהִ֜ים H430 Article | Noun - masculine plural inside אֶל־ H413 Preposition . . . תּ֣וֹךְ H8432 Noun - masculine singular construct the temple הַֽהֵיכָ֗ל H1964 Article | Noun - masculine singular Let us shut וְנִסְגְּרָה֙ H5462 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural the temple הַהֵיכָ֔ל H1964 Article | Noun - masculine singular doors דַּלְת֣וֹת H1817 Noun - feminine plural construct because כִּ֚י H3588 Conjunction they are coming בָּאִ֣ים H935 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural to kill you לְהָרְגֶ֔ךָ H2026 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular by night וְלַ֖יְלָה H3915 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular they are coming בָּאִ֥ים H935 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural to kill you לְהָרְגֶֽךָ׃ H2026 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

But I replied וָאֹמְרָ֗ה H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singular Should a man הַאִ֤ישׁ H376 Article | Noun - masculine singular like me כָּמ֙וֹנִי֙ H3644 Preposition | first person common singular run away יִבְרָ֔ח H1272 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Should וּמִ֥י H4310 Conjunctive waw | Interrogative one like me כָמ֛וֹנִי H3644 Preposition | first person common singular - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative go יָב֥וֹא H935 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular into אֶל־ H413 Preposition the temple הַהֵיכָ֖ל H1964 Article | Noun - masculine singular to save his own life וָחָ֑י H2421 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular I will not לֹ֖א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle go אָבֽוֹא׃ H935 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Verse 12

Original words

I realized וָאַכִּ֕ירָה H5234 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singular . . . וְהִנֵּ֥ה H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection that God אֱלֹהִ֖ים H430 Noun - masculine plural had not לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle sent him שְׁלָח֑וֹ H7971 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular but that he had uttered דִּבֶּ֣ר H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular [this] prophecy הַנְּבוּאָה֙ H5016 Article | Noun - feminine singular against me עָלַ֔י H5921 Preposition | first person common singular because כִּ֤י H3588 Conjunction Tobiah וְטוֹבִיָּ֥ה H2900 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular and Sanballat וְסַנְבַלַּ֖ט H5571 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular had hired him שְׂכָרֽוֹ׃ H7936 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

He ה֔וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular had been hired שָׂכוּר֙ H7936 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular to לְמַ֤עַן H4616 Preposition לְמַֽעַן־ לְמַֽעַן־ H4616 Conjunction intimidate me אִירָ֥א H3372 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular so that I would sin וְחָטָ֑אתִי H2398 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular by doing וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה־ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular as he suggested כֵּ֖ן H3651 Adverb so they could give me וְהָיָ֤ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular . . . לָהֶם֙ Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural a bad רָ֔ע H7451 Adjective - masculine singular name לְשֵׁ֣ם H8034 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular in order to לְמַ֖עַן H4616 Conjunction discredit me יְחָֽרְפֽוּנִי׃פ H2778 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | first person common singular
Verse 14

Original words

O my God אֱלֹהַ֛י H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular remember זָכְרָ֧ה H2142 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular Tobiah לְטוֹבִיָּ֥ה H2900 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular and Sanballat וּלְסַנְבַלַּ֖ט H5571 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular for what they have done כְּמַעֲשָׂ֣יו H4639 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular . . . אֵ֑לֶּה H428 Pronoun - common plural and also וְגַ֨ם H1571 Conjunction Noadiah לְנוֹעַדְיָ֤ה H5129 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular the prophetess הַנְּבִיאָה֙ H5031 Article | Noun - feminine singular and the other וּלְיֶ֣תֶר H3499 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct prophets הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים H5030 Article | Noun - masculine plural who אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative . . . הָי֖וּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural tried to intimidate me מְיָֽרְאִ֥ים H3372 Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural - אוֹתִֽי׃ H853 Direct object marker | first person common singular

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