Focused Passage

Nehemiah 6:1-14

The Wall Is Completed as Nehemiah Resists Distraction, Slander, Intimidation, and Compromise

As the wall nears completion, enemies attempt distraction, slander, and intimidation; Nehemiah discerns their schemes, prays for strength, refuses to sin, and the wall is completed by God's help despite ongoing compromise.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1When Sanballat, Tobiah, Geshem the Arab, and the rest of our enemies heard that I had rebuilt the wall and not a gap was left—though to that time I had not yet installed the doors in the gates—

2Sanballat and Geshem sent me this message: “Come, let us meet together in one of the villages on the plain of Ono.” But they were planning to harm me.

3So I sent messengers to them, saying, “I am doing a great work and cannot come down. Why should the work stop while I leave it to go down to you?”

4Four times they sent me the same message, and each time I gave the same reply.

5The fifth time, Sanballat sent me this same message by his young servant, who had in his hand an unsealed letter

6that read: “It is reported among the nations—and Geshem agrees—that you and the Jews are plotting to revolt, and this is why you are building the wall. According to these reports, you are to become their king,

7and you have even appointed prophets in Jerusalem to proclaim on your behalf: ‘There is a king in Judah.’ Soon these rumors will reach the ears of the king. So come, let us confer together.”

8Then I sent him this reply: “There is nothing to these rumors you are spreading; you are inventing them in your own mind.”

9For they were all trying to frighten us, saying, “Their hands will be weakened in the work, and it will never be finished.” But now, my God, strengthen my hands.

10Later, I went to the house of Shemaiah son of Delaiah, the son of Mehetabel, who was confined to his house. He said: “Let us meet at the house of God inside the temple. Let us shut the temple doors because they are coming to kill you—by night they are coming to kill you!”

11But I replied, “Should a man like me run away? Should one like me go into the temple to save his own life? I will not go!”

12I realized that God had not sent him, but that he had uttered this prophecy against me because Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him.

13He had been hired to intimidate me so that I would sin by doing as he suggested, so they could give me a bad name in order to discredit me.

14O my God, remember Tobiah and Sanballat for what they have done, and also Noadiah the prophetess and the other prophets who tried to intimidate me.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

-וַיְהִ֣יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularWhenכַאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativeSanballatלְסַנְבַלַּ֣טH5571Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularTobiahוְ֠טוֹבִיָּהH2900Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularGeshemוּלְגֶ֨שֶׁםH1654Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Arabהָֽעַרְבִ֜יH6163Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularand the restוּלְיֶ֣תֶרH3499Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof our enemiesאֹֽיְבֵ֗ינוּH341Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralheardנִשְׁמַ֣עH8085Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthatכִּ֤יH3588ConjunctionI had rebuiltבָנִ֙יתִי֙H1129Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe wallהַ֣חוֹמָ֔הH2346Article | Noun - feminine singularand notוְלֹא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlea gapפָּ֑רֶץH6556Noun - masculine singularwas leftנ֥וֹתַרH3498Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthoughגַּ֚םH1571Conjunctiontoעַד־H5704Prepositionthatהַהִ֔יאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singulartimeהָעֵ֣תH6256Article | Noun - common singularI had not yetלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleinstalledהֶעֱמַ֥דְתִּיH5975Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singularthe doorsדְּלָת֖וֹתH1817Noun - feminine pluralin the gatesבַשְּׁעָרִֽים׃H8179Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 2

Original words

Sanballatסַנְבַלַּ֤טH5571Noun - proper - masculine singularand Geshemוְגֶ֙שֶׁם֙H1654Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .אֵלַ֣יH413Preposition | first person common singularsent meוַיִּשְׁלַ֨חH7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthis messageלֵאמֹ֔רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructComeלְכָ֞הH1980Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularlet us meetוְנִֽוָּעֲדָ֥הH3259Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common pluraltogetherיַחְדָּ֛וH3162Adverbin [one of] the villagesבַּכְּפִירִ֖יםH3715Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine pluralon the plainבְּבִקְעַ֣תH1237Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Onoאוֹנ֑וֹH207Noun - proper - feminine singularBut theyוְהֵ֙מָּה֙H1992Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralwere planningחֹֽשְׁבִ֔יםH2803Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralto harmלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתH6213Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct. . .רָעָֽה׃H7451Adjective - feminine singularmeלִ֖יPreposition | first person common singular

BSB notes

  • Or in Kephirim
  • Or in the valley
Verse 3

Original words

So I sentוָאֶשְׁלְחָ֨הH7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singularmessengersמַלְאָכִים֙H4397Noun - masculine pluralto themעֲלֵיהֶ֤םH5921Preposition | third person masculine pluralsayingלֵאמֹ֔רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructIאֲנִ֣יH589Pronoun - first person common singularam doingעֹשֶׂ֔הH6213Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singulara greatגְדוֹלָה֙H1419Adjective - feminine singularworkמְלָאכָ֤הH4399Noun - feminine singularand cannotוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle. . .אוּכַ֖לH3201Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularcome downלָרֶ֑דֶתH3381Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructWhyלָ֣מָּהH4100Interrogativeshould the workהַמְּלָאכָה֙H4399Article | Noun - feminine singularstopתִשְׁבַּ֤תH7673Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularwhileכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativeI leave itאַרְפֶּ֔הָH7503Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singularto go downוְיָרַדְתִּ֖יH3381Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularto youאֲלֵיכֶֽם׃H413Preposition | second person masculine plural
Verse 4

Original words

Fourאַרְבַּ֣עH702Number - feminine singulartimesפְּעָמִ֑יםH6471Noun - feminine pluralthey sent meוַיִּשְׁלְח֥וּH7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .אֵלַ֛יH413Preposition | first person common singularthe sameהַזֶּ֖הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularmessageכַּדָּבָ֥רH1697Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularand each time I gaveוָאָשִׁ֥יבH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular-אוֹתָ֖םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralthe sameהַזֶּֽה׃סH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularreplyכַּדָּבָ֥רH1697Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

The fifthחֲמִישִׁ֖יתH2549Number - ordinal feminine singular-אֶֽת־H853Direct object markertimeפַּ֥עַםH6471Noun - feminine singularSanballatסַנְבַלַּ֜טH5571Noun - proper - masculine singularsent meוַיִּשְׁלַח֩H7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .אֵלַ֨יH413Preposition | first person common singularthisהַזֶּ֛הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularsame messageכַּדָּבָ֥רH1697Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularby his young servantנַעֲר֑וֹH5288Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularwho had in his handבְּיָדֽוֹ׃H3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularan unsealedפְּתוּחָ֖הH6605Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singularletterוְאִגֶּ֥רֶתH107Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Verse 6

Original words

that readכָּת֣וּבH3789Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singularIt is reportedנִשְׁמָע֙H8085Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularamong the nationsבַּגּוֹיִ֤םH1471Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine pluraland Geshemוְגַשְׁמ֣וּH1654Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularagreesאֹמֵ֔רH559Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthat youאַתָּ֤הH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularand the Jewsוְהַיְּהוּדִים֙H3064Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralare plottingחֹשְׁבִ֣יםH2803Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralto revoltלִמְר֔וֹדH4775Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct[and] this is whyעַל־H5921Preposition. . .כֵּ֛ןH3651Adverbyouאַתָּ֥הH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularare buildingבוֹנֶ֖הH1129Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthe wallהַחוֹמָ֑הH2346Article | Noun - feminine singularAccording to theseהָאֵֽלֶּה׃H428Article | Pronoun - common pluralreportsכַּדְּבָרִ֖יםH1697Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine pluralyouוְאַתָּ֗הH859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singularare to becomeהֹוֶ֤הH1933Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singulartheirלָהֶם֙Preposition | third person masculine pluralkingלְמֶ֔לֶךְH4428Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew Gashmu, a variant of Geshem; see verse 1.
Verse 7

Original words

and you have evenוְגַם־H1571Conjunctionappointedהֶעֱמַ֣דְתָּH5975Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singularprophetsנְבִיאִ֡יםH5030Noun - masculine pluralin Jerusalemבִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֜םH3389Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .לֵאמֹ֗רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructto proclaimלִקְרֹא֩H7121Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructon your behalfעָלֶ֨יךָH5921Preposition | second person masculine singularThere is a kingמֶ֚לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singularin Judahבִּֽיהוּדָ֔הH3063Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singularSoonוְעַתָּ֣הH6258Conjunctive waw | Adverbtheseהָאֵ֑לֶּהH428Article | Pronoun - common pluralrumorsכַּדְּבָרִ֣יםH1697Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine pluralwill reach the earsיִשָּׁמַ֣עH8085Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularof the kingלַמֶּ֔לֶךְH4428Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularSoוְעַתָּה֙H6258Conjunctive waw | Adverbcomeלְכָ֔הH1980Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularlet us conferוְנִֽוָּעֲצָ֖הH3289Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common pluraltogetherיַחְדָּֽו׃סH3162Adverb
Verse 8

Original words

Then I sentוָאֶשְׁלְחָ֤הH7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singularhimאֵלָיו֙H413Preposition | third person masculine singularthis replyלֵאמֹ֔רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructThere isנִֽהְיָה֙H1961Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularnothingלֹ֤אH3808Adverb - Negative particleto theseהָאֵ֔לֶּהH428Article | Pronoun - common plural-אֲשֶׁ֖רH834Pronoun - relativerumorsכַּדְּבָרִ֣יםH1697Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine pluralyouאַתָּ֣הH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularare spreadingאוֹמֵ֑רH559Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular. . .כִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionyouאַתָּ֥הH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularare inventing themבוֹדָֽאם׃H908Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralin your own mindמִֽלִּבְּךָ֖H3820Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

Forכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionthey were allכֻלָּ֗םH3605Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural[trying] to frightenמְיָֽרְאִ֤יםH3372Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine pluralusאוֹתָ֙נוּ֙H853Direct object marker | first person common pluralsayingלֵאמֹ֔רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructTheir handsיְדֵיהֶ֛םH3027Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine pluralwill be weakenedיִרְפּ֧וּH7503Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralinמִן־H4480Prepositionthe workהַמְּלָאכָ֖הH4399Article | Noun - feminine singularand it will neverוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlebe finishedתֵעָשֶׂ֑הH6213Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularBut now, my Godוְעַתָּ֖הH6258Conjunctive waw | Adverbstrengthenחַזֵּ֥קH2388Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markermy handsיָדָֽי׃H3027Noun - feminine dual construct | first person common singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew But now; for clarity, my God has been included.
Verse 10

Original words

Later, Iוַאֲנִי־H589Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singularwentבָ֗אתִיH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularto the houseבֵּ֣יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructof Shemaiahשְֽׁמַֽעְיָ֧הH8098Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Delaiahדְּלָיָ֛הH1806Noun - proper - masculine singularthe sonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Mehetabelמְהֵֽיטַבְאֵ֖לH4105Noun - proper - masculine singularwhoוְה֣וּאH1931Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singularwas confinedעָצ֑וּרH6113Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singularto his house. He saidוַיֹּ֡אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularLet us meetנִוָּעֵד֩H3259Verb - Nifal - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common pluralatאֶל־H413Prepositionthe houseבֵּ֨יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructof Godהָאֱלֹהִ֜יםH430Article | Noun - masculine pluralinsideאֶל־H413Preposition. . .תּ֣וֹךְH8432Noun - masculine singular constructthe templeהַֽהֵיכָ֗לH1964Article | Noun - masculine singularLet us shutוְנִסְגְּרָה֙H5462Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common pluralthe templeהַהֵיכָ֔לH1964Article | Noun - masculine singulardoorsדַּלְת֣וֹתH1817Noun - feminine plural constructbecauseכִּ֚יH3588Conjunctionthey are comingבָּאִ֣יםH935Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralto kill youלְהָרְגֶ֔ךָH2026Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singularby nightוְלַ֖יְלָהH3915Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularthey are comingבָּאִ֥יםH935Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralto kill youלְהָרְגֶֽךָ׃H2026Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

But I repliedוָאֹמְרָ֗הH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singularShould a manהַאִ֤ישׁH376Article | Noun - masculine singularlike meכָּמ֙וֹנִי֙H3644Preposition | first person common singularrun awayיִבְרָ֔חH1272Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularShouldוּמִ֥יH4310Conjunctive waw | Interrogativeone like meכָמ֛וֹנִיH3644Preposition | first person common singular-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativegoיָב֥וֹאH935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularintoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe templeהַהֵיכָ֖לH1964Article | Noun - masculine singularto save his own lifeוָחָ֑יH2421Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularI will notלֹ֖אH3808Adverb - Negative particlegoאָבֽוֹא׃H935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Verse 12

Original words

I realizedוָאַכִּ֕ירָהH5234Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singular. . .וְהִנֵּ֥הH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionthat Godאֱלֹהִ֖יםH430Noun - masculine pluralhad notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlesent himשְׁלָח֑וֹH7971Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularbut that he had utteredדִּבֶּ֣רH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular[this] prophecyהַנְּבוּאָה֙H5016Article | Noun - feminine singularagainst meעָלַ֔יH5921Preposition | first person common singularbecauseכִּ֤יH3588ConjunctionTobiahוְטוֹבִיָּ֥הH2900Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Sanballatוְסַנְבַלַּ֖טH5571Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularhad hired himשְׂכָרֽוֹ׃H7936Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

Heה֔וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularhad been hiredשָׂכוּר֙H7936Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singulartoלְמַ֤עַןH4616Prepositionלְמַֽעַן־לְמַֽעַן־H4616Conjunctionintimidate meאִירָ֥אH3372Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularso that I would sinוְחָטָ֑אתִיH2398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularby doingוְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה־H6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singularas he suggestedכֵּ֖ןH3651Adverbso they could give meוְהָיָ֤הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular. . .לָהֶם֙Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plurala badרָ֔עH7451Adjective - masculine singularnameלְשֵׁ֣םH8034Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularin order toלְמַ֖עַןH4616Conjunctiondiscredit meיְחָֽרְפֽוּנִי׃פH2778Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | first person common singular
Verse 14

Original words

O my Godאֱלֹהַ֛יH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularrememberזָכְרָ֧הH2142Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularTobiahלְטוֹבִיָּ֥הH2900Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Sanballatוּלְסַנְבַלַּ֖טH5571Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularfor what they have doneכְּמַעֲשָׂ֣יוH4639Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular. . .אֵ֑לֶּהH428Pronoun - common pluraland alsoוְגַ֨םH1571ConjunctionNoadiahלְנוֹעַדְיָ֤הH5129Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singularthe prophetessהַנְּבִיאָה֙H5031Article | Noun - feminine singularand the otherוּלְיֶ֣תֶרH3499Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructprophetsהַנְּבִיאִ֔יםH5030Article | Noun - masculine pluralwhoאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relative. . .הָי֖וּH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluraltried to intimidate meמְיָֽרְאִ֥יםH3372Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural-אוֹתִֽי׃H853Direct object marker | first person common singular

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