Focused Passage

Zechariah 11:4-14

The Rejected Shepherd and the Worthless Shepherd

Zechariah 11 turns the restoration hope into a severe shepherd indictment: proud powers fall, exploiters devour the flock, the true shepherd is rejected and valued at thirty pieces of silver, covenant favor and unity are broken, and a worthless shepherd is raised up for judgment.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

4This is what the LORD my God says: “Pasture the flock marked for slaughter,

5whose buyers slaughter them without remorse. Those who sell them say, ‘Blessed be the LORD, for I am rich!’ Even their own shepherds have no compassion on them.

6For I will no longer have compassion on the people of the land, declares the LORD, but behold, I will cause each man to fall into the hands of his neighbor and his king, who will devastate the land, and I will not deliver it from their hands.”

7So I pastured the flock marked for slaughter, especially the afflicted of the flock. Then I took for myself two staffs, calling one Favor and the other Union, and I pastured the flock.

8And in one month I dismissed three shepherds. My soul grew impatient with the flock, and their souls also detested me.

9Then I said, “I will no longer shepherd you. Let the dying die, and the perishing perish; and let those who remain devour one another’s flesh.”

10Next I took my staff called Favor and cut it in two, revoking the covenant I had made with all the nations.

11It was revoked on that day, and so the afflicted of the flock who were watching me knew that it was the word of the LORD.

12Then I told them, “If it seems right to you, give me my wages; but if not, keep them.” So they weighed out my wages, thirty pieces of silver.

13And the LORD said to me, “Throw it to the potter”—this magnificent price at which they valued me. So I took the thirty pieces of silver and threw them to the potter in the house of the LORD.

14Then I cut in two my second staff called Union, breaking the brotherhood between Judah and Israel.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 4

Original words

This is whatכֹּ֥הH3541Adverbthe LORDיְהוָ֣הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularmy Godאֱלֹהָ֑יH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularsaysאָמַ֖רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularPastureרְעֵ֖הH7462Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularאֶת־אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe flockצֹ֥אןH6629Noun - common singular construct[marked] for slaughterהַהֲרֵגָֽה׃H2028Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

whoseאֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativebuyersקֹנֵיהֶ֤ןH7069Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person feminine pluralslaughter themיַֽהֲרְגֻן֙H2026Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person feminine pluralwithoutוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleremorseיֶאְשָׁ֔מוּH816Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralThose who sell themוּמֹכְרֵיהֶ֣ןH4376Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person feminine pluralsayיֹאמַ֔רH559Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularBlessed beבָּר֥וּךְH1288Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singularthe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularfor I am richוַאעְשִׁ֑רH6238Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singularEven their own shepherdsוְרֹ֣עֵיהֶ֔םH7462Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralhave noלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particlecompassionיַחְמ֖וֹלH2550Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularon themעֲלֵיהֶֽן׃H5921Preposition | third person feminine plural
Verse 6

Original words

Forכִּ֠יH3588ConjunctionI will noלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlelongerע֛וֹדH5750Adverbhave compassionאֶחְמ֥וֹלH2550Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularonעַל־H5921Prepositionthe peopleיֹשְׁבֵ֥יH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructof the landהָאָ֖רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singulardeclaresנְאֻם־H5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָ֑הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularbut beholdוְהִנֵּ֨הH2009Conjunctive waw | InterjectionIאָנֹכִ֜יH595Pronoun - first person common singularwill cause eachאִ֤ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularmanהָאָדָ֗םH120Article | Noun - masculine singularto fallמַמְצִ֣יאH4672Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularאֶת־אֶת־H853Direct object markerinto the handsבְּיַד־H3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof his neighborרֵעֵ֙הוּ֙H7453Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularandוּבְיַ֣דH3027Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructhis kingמַלְכּ֔וֹH4428Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularwho will devastateוְכִתְּתוּ֙H3807Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe landהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularand I will notוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particledeliver itאַצִּ֖ילH5337Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singularfrom their handsמִיָּדָֽם׃H3027Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 7

Original words

So I pasturedוָֽאֶרְעֶה֙H7462Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe flockצֹ֣אןH6629Noun - common singular constructmarked for slaughterהַֽהֲרֵגָ֔הH2028Article | Noun - feminine singularespeciallyלָכֵ֖ןH3651Adverbthe afflictedעֲנִיֵּ֣יH6041Adjective - masculine plural constructof the flockהַצֹּ֑אןH6629Article | Noun - common singularThen I tookוָאֶקַּֽח־H3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularfor myselfלִ֞יPreposition | first person common singulartwoשְׁנֵ֣יH8147Number - masculine dual constructstaffsמַקְל֗וֹתH4731Noun - masculine pluralcallingקָרָ֤אתִיH7121Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularoneלְאַחַ֞דH259Preposition-l | Number - masculine singularFavorנֹ֙עַם֙H5278Noun - masculine singularand the otherוּלְאַחַד֙H259Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Number - masculine singular. . .קָרָ֣אתִיH7121Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularUnionחֹֽבְלִ֔יםH2256Noun - masculine pluraland I pasturedוָאֶרְעֶ֖הH7462Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe flockהַצֹּֽאן׃H6629Article | Noun - common singular
Verse 8

Original words

And in oneאֶחָ֑דH259Number - masculine singularmonthבְּיֶ֣רַחH3391Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularI dismissedוָאַכְחִ֛דH3582Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthreeשְׁלֹ֥שֶׁתH7969Number - masculine singular constructshepherdsהָרֹעִ֖יםH7462Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralMy soulנַפְשִׁי֙H5315Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singulargrew impatientוַתִּקְצַ֤רH7114Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularwith [the flock]בָּהֶ֔םPreposition | third person masculine pluraland their soulsנַפְשָׁ֖םH5315Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralalsoוְגַם־H1571Conjunctiondetestedבָּחֲלָ֥הH973Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularmeבִֽי׃Preposition | first person common singular
Verse 9

Original words

Then I saidוָאֹמַ֕רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularI will no longerלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleshepherd youאֶרְעֶ֖הH7462Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular-אֶתְכֶ֑םH853Direct object marker | second person masculine pluralLet the dyingהַמֵּתָ֣הH4191Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singulardieתָמ֗וּתH4191Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularand the perishingוְהַנִּכְחֶ֙דֶת֙H3582Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singularperishתִּכָּחֵ֔דH3582Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularand let those who remainוְהַ֨נִּשְׁאָר֔וֹתH7604Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine pluraldevourתֹּאכַ֕לְנָהH398Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine pluraloneאִשָּׁ֖הH802Noun - feminine singularאֶת־אֶת־H853Direct object markeranother’sרְעוּתָֽהּ׃H7468Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singularfleshבְּשַׂ֥רH1320Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 10

Original words

Next I tookוָאֶקַּ֤חH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markermy staffמַקְלִי֙H4731Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markercalled Favorנֹ֔עַםH5278Noun - masculine singularand cut it in twoוָאֶגְדַּ֖עH1438Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular-אֹת֑וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularrevokingלְהָפֵיר֙H6565Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe covenantבְּרִיתִ֔יH1285Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeI had madeכָּרַ֖תִּיH3772Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularwithאֶת־H854Prepositionallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe nationsהָעַמִּֽים׃H5971Article | Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Or broke it; similarly in verse 14
Verse 11

Original words

It was revokedוַתֻּפַ֖רH6565Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hofal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularon thatהַה֑וּאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singulardayבַּיּ֣וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand soכֵ֜ןH3651Adverbthe afflictedעֲנִיֵּ֤יH6041Adjective - masculine plural constructof the flockהַצֹּאן֙H6629Article | Noun - common singularwho were watchingהַשֹּׁמְרִ֣יםH8104Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralmeאֹתִ֔יH853Direct object marker | first person common singularknewוַיֵּדְע֨וּH3045Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthatכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionitהֽוּא׃H1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularwas the wordדְבַר־H1697Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

Then I toldוָאֹמַ֣רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularthemאֲלֵיהֶ֗םH413Preposition | third person masculine pluralIfאִם־H518Conjunctionit seemsבְּעֵינֵיכֶ֛םH5869Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine pluralright to youט֧וֹבH2896Adjective - masculine singulargive meהָב֥וּH3051Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralmy wagesשְׂכָרִ֖יH7939Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularbut ifוְאִם־H518Conjunctionnotלֹ֣א׀H3808Adverb - Negative particlekeep themחֲדָ֑לוּH2308Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralSo they weighed outוַיִּשְׁקְל֥וּH8254Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markermy wagesשְׂכָרִ֖יH7939Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularthirtyשְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםH7970Number - common plural[pieces] of silverכָּֽסֶף׃H3701Noun - masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

And the LORDיְהוָ֜הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto meאֶל־H413PrepositionThrowהַשְׁלִיכֵ֙הוּ֙H7993Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person masculine singularit toאֵלַ֗יH413Preposition | first person common singularthe potterהַיּוֹצֵ֔רH3335Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthis magnificentאֶ֣דֶרH145Noun - masculine singular constructpriceהַיְקָ֔רH3366Article | Noun - masculine singularat whichאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativethey valued meיָקַ֖רְתִּיH3365Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular. . .מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶ֑םH5921Preposition-m | third person masculine pluralSo I tookוָֽאֶקְחָה֙H3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singularthe thirtyשְׁלֹשִׁ֣יםH7970Number - common pluralpieces of silverהַכֶּ֔סֶףH3701Article | Noun - masculine singularand threwוָאַשְׁלִ֥יךְH7993Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularthemאֹת֛וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe potterהַיּוֹצֵֽר׃H3335Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularin the houseבֵּ֥יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

Then I cut in twoוָֽאֶגְדַּע֙H1438Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markermy secondהַשֵּׁנִ֔יH8145Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular-אֵ֖תH853Direct object markerstaffמַקְלִ֣יH4731Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular[called] Unionהַחֹֽבְלִ֑יםH2256Article | Noun - masculine pluralbreakingלְהָפֵר֙H6565Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe brotherhoodהָֽאַחֲוָ֔הH264Article | Noun - feminine singularbetweenבֵּ֥יןH996PrepositionJudahיְהוּדָ֖הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .וּבֵ֥יןH996Conjunctive waw | Prepositionand Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃סH3478Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.