Focused Passage

Zechariah 11:4-14

The Rejected Shepherd and the Worthless Shepherd

Zechariah 11 turns the restoration hope into a severe shepherd indictment: proud powers fall, exploiters devour the flock, the true shepherd is rejected and valued at thirty pieces of silver, covenant favor and unity are broken, and a worthless shepherd is raised up for judgment.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

4 This is what the LORD my God says: “Pasture the flock marked for slaughter,

5 whose buyers slaughter them without remorse. Those who sell them say, ‘Blessed be the LORD, for I am rich!’ Even their own shepherds have no compassion on them.

6 For I will no longer have compassion on the people of the land, declares the LORD, but behold, I will cause each man to fall into the hands of his neighbor and his king, who will devastate the land, and I will not deliver it from their hands.”

7 So I pastured the flock marked for slaughter, especially the afflicted of the flock. Then I took for myself two staffs, calling one Favor and the other Union, and I pastured the flock.

8 And in one month I dismissed three shepherds. My soul grew impatient with the flock, and their souls also detested me.

9 Then I said, “I will no longer shepherd you. Let the dying die, and the perishing perish; and let those who remain devour one another’s flesh.”

10 Next I took my staff called Favor and cut it in two, revoking the covenant I had made with all the nations.

11 It was revoked on that day, and so the afflicted of the flock who were watching me knew that it was the word of the LORD.

12 Then I told them, “If it seems right to you, give me my wages; but if not, keep them.” So they weighed out my wages, thirty pieces of silver.

13 And the LORD said to me, “Throw it to the potter”—this magnificent price at which they valued me. So I took the thirty pieces of silver and threw them to the potter in the house of the LORD.

14 Then I cut in two my second staff called Union, breaking the brotherhood between Judah and Israel.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 4

Original words

This is what כֹּ֥ה H3541 Adverb the LORD יְהוָ֣ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular my God אֱלֹהָ֑י H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular says אָמַ֖ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Pasture רְעֵ֖ה H7462 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular אֶת־ אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the flock צֹ֥אן H6629 Noun - common singular construct [marked] for slaughter הַהֲרֵגָֽה׃ H2028 Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

whose אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative buyers קֹנֵיהֶ֤ן H7069 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person feminine plural slaughter them יַֽהֲרְגֻן֙ H2026 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person feminine plural without וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle remorse יֶאְשָׁ֔מוּ H816 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Those who sell them וּמֹכְרֵיהֶ֣ן H4376 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person feminine plural say יֹאמַ֔ר H559 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Blessed be בָּר֥וּךְ H1288 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular for I am rich וַאעְשִׁ֑ר H6238 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular Even their own shepherds וְרֹ֣עֵיהֶ֔ם H7462 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural have no לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle compassion יַחְמ֖וֹל H2550 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular on them עֲלֵיהֶֽן׃ H5921 Preposition | third person feminine plural
Verse 6

Original words

For כִּ֠י H3588 Conjunction I will no לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle longer ע֛וֹד H5750 Adverb have compassion אֶחְמ֥וֹל H2550 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular on עַל־ H5921 Preposition the people יֹשְׁבֵ֥י H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct of the land הָאָ֖רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular declares נְאֻם־ H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the LORD יְהוָ֑ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular but behold וְהִנֵּ֨ה H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection I אָנֹכִ֜י H595 Pronoun - first person common singular will cause each אִ֤ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular man הָאָדָ֗ם H120 Article | Noun - masculine singular to fall מַמְצִ֣יא H4672 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular אֶת־ אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker into the hands בְּיַד־ H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of his neighbor רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ H7453 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular and וּבְיַ֣ד H3027 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct his king מַלְכּ֔וֹ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular who will devastate וְכִתְּתוּ֙ H3807 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the land הָאָ֔רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular and I will not וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle deliver it אַצִּ֖יל H5337 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular from their hands מִיָּדָֽם׃ H3027 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 7

Original words

So I pastured וָֽאֶרְעֶה֙ H7462 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the flock צֹ֣אן H6629 Noun - common singular construct marked for slaughter הַֽהֲרֵגָ֔ה H2028 Article | Noun - feminine singular especially לָכֵ֖ן H3651 Adverb the afflicted עֲנִיֵּ֣י H6041 Adjective - masculine plural construct of the flock הַצֹּ֑אן H6629 Article | Noun - common singular Then I took וָאֶקַּֽח־ H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular for myself לִ֞י Preposition | first person common singular two שְׁנֵ֣י H8147 Number - masculine dual construct staffs מַקְל֗וֹת H4731 Noun - masculine plural calling קָרָ֤אתִי H7121 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular one לְאַחַ֞ד H259 Preposition-l | Number - masculine singular Favor נֹ֙עַם֙ H5278 Noun - masculine singular and the other וּלְאַחַד֙ H259 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Number - masculine singular . . . קָרָ֣אתִי H7121 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Union חֹֽבְלִ֔ים H2256 Noun - masculine plural and I pastured וָאֶרְעֶ֖ה H7462 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the flock הַצֹּֽאן׃ H6629 Article | Noun - common singular
Verse 8

Original words

And in one אֶחָ֑ד H259 Number - masculine singular month בְּיֶ֣רַח H3391 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular I dismissed וָאַכְחִ֛ד H3582 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker three שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת H7969 Number - masculine singular construct shepherds הָרֹעִ֖ים H7462 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural My soul נַפְשִׁי֙ H5315 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular grew impatient וַתִּקְצַ֤ר H7114 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular with [the flock] בָּהֶ֔ם Preposition | third person masculine plural and their souls נַפְשָׁ֖ם H5315 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural also וְגַם־ H1571 Conjunction detested בָּחֲלָ֥ה H973 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular me בִֽי׃ Preposition | first person common singular
Verse 9

Original words

Then I said וָאֹמַ֕ר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular I will no longer לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle shepherd you אֶרְעֶ֖ה H7462 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular - אֶתְכֶ֑ם H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural Let the dying הַמֵּתָ֣ה H4191 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular die תָמ֗וּת H4191 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular and the perishing וְהַנִּכְחֶ֙דֶת֙ H3582 Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular perish תִּכָּחֵ֔ד H3582 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular and let those who remain וְהַ֨נִּשְׁאָר֔וֹת H7604 Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural devour תֹּאכַ֕לְנָה H398 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural one אִשָּׁ֖ה H802 Noun - feminine singular אֶת־ אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker another’s רְעוּתָֽהּ׃ H7468 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular flesh בְּשַׂ֥ר H1320 Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 10

Original words

Next I took וָאֶקַּ֤ח H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker my staff מַקְלִי֙ H4731 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker called Favor נֹ֔עַם H5278 Noun - masculine singular and cut it in two וָאֶגְדַּ֖ע H1438 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular - אֹת֑וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular revoking לְהָפֵיר֙ H6565 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the covenant בְּרִיתִ֔י H1285 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative I had made כָּרַ֖תִּי H3772 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular with אֶת־ H854 Preposition all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the nations הָעַמִּֽים׃ H5971 Article | Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Or broke it; similarly in verse 14
Verse 11

Original words

It was revoked וַתֻּפַ֖ר H6565 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hofal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular on that הַה֑וּא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular day בַּיּ֣וֹם H3117 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular and so כֵ֜ן H3651 Adverb the afflicted עֲנִיֵּ֤י H6041 Adjective - masculine plural construct of the flock הַצֹּאן֙ H6629 Article | Noun - common singular who were watching הַשֹּׁמְרִ֣ים H8104 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural me אֹתִ֔י H853 Direct object marker | first person common singular knew וַיֵּדְע֨וּ H3045 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural that כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction it הֽוּא׃ H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular was the word דְבַר־ H1697 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

Then I told וָאֹמַ֣ר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular them אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם H413 Preposition | third person masculine plural If אִם־ H518 Conjunction it seems בְּעֵינֵיכֶ֛ם H5869 Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine plural right to you ט֧וֹב H2896 Adjective - masculine singular give me הָב֥וּ H3051 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural my wages שְׂכָרִ֖י H7939 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular but if וְאִם־ H518 Conjunction not לֹ֣א׀ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle keep them חֲדָ֑לוּ H2308 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural So they weighed out וַיִּשְׁקְל֥וּ H8254 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker my wages שְׂכָרִ֖י H7939 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular thirty שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים H7970 Number - common plural [pieces] of silver כָּֽסֶף׃ H3701 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

And the LORD יְהוָ֜ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֨אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to me אֶל־ H413 Preposition Throw הַשְׁלִיכֵ֙הוּ֙ H7993 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person masculine singular it to אֵלַ֗י H413 Preposition | first person common singular the potter הַיּוֹצֵ֔ר H3335 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular this magnificent אֶ֣דֶר H145 Noun - masculine singular construct price הַיְקָ֔ר H3366 Article | Noun - masculine singular at which אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative they valued me יָקַ֖רְתִּי H3365 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular . . . מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶ֑ם H5921 Preposition-m | third person masculine plural So I took וָֽאֶקְחָה֙ H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singular the thirty שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים H7970 Number - common plural pieces of silver הַכֶּ֔סֶף H3701 Article | Noun - masculine singular and threw וָאַשְׁלִ֥יךְ H7993 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular them אֹת֛וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the potter הַיּוֹצֵֽר׃ H3335 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular in the house בֵּ֥ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

Then I cut in two וָֽאֶגְדַּע֙ H1438 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker my second הַשֵּׁנִ֔י H8145 Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular - אֵ֖ת H853 Direct object marker staff מַקְלִ֣י H4731 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular [called] Union הַחֹֽבְלִ֑ים H2256 Article | Noun - masculine plural breaking לְהָפֵר֙ H6565 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the brotherhood הָֽאַחֲוָ֔ה H264 Article | Noun - feminine singular between בֵּ֥ין H996 Preposition Judah יְהוּדָ֖ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . וּבֵ֥ין H996 Conjunctive waw | Preposition and Israel יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.