Focused Passage

Hebrews 10:1-10

Christ's Once-for-All Offering and the Call to Draw Near, Hold Fast, and Endure

Hebrews 10 moves from the insufficiency of repeated sacrifices, to the sufficiency of Christ's once-for-all offering, to the new covenant assurance of forgiveness, to the church's duty to draw near, hold fast, encourage one another, heed the warning, and endure by faith.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1For the law is only a shadow of the good things to come, not the realities themselves. It can never, by the same sacrifices offered year after year, make perfect those who draw near to worship.

2If it could, would not the offerings have ceased? For the worshipers would have been cleansed once for all, and would no longer have felt the guilt of their sins.

3Instead, those sacrifices are an annual reminder of sins,

4because it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins.

5Therefore, when Christ came into the world, He said: “Sacrifice and offering You did not desire, but a body You prepared for Me.

6In burnt offerings and sin offerings You took no delight.

7Then I said, ‘Here I am, it is written about Me in the scroll: I have come to do Your will, O God.’”

8In the passage above He says, “Sacrifices and offerings, burnt offerings and sin offerings You did not desire, nor did You delight in them” (although they are offered according to the law).

9Then He adds, “Here I am, I have come to do Your will.” He takes away the first to establish the second.

10And by that will, we have been sanctified through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularlawνόμοςG3551Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἔχωνG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularonly a shadowΣκιὰνG4639Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Pluralgood thingsἀγαθῶνG18Adjective - Genitive Neuter Pluralto comeμελλόντωνG3195Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Neuter PluralnotοὐκG3756AdverbtheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularrealitiesεἰκόναG1504Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular. . .τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Plural. . .πραγμάτωνG4229Noun - Genitive Neuter PluralthemselvesαὐτὴνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person SingularIt canδύναταιG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularneverοὐδέποτεG3763Adverbby theταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralsameαὐταῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person PluralsacrificesθυσίαιςG2378Noun - Dative Feminine PluralvvvεἰςG1519PrepositionvvvτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singular-ἃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine PluralofferedπροσφέρουσινG4374Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralvvvδιηνεκὲςG1336Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singularvvvκατ’G2596Prepositionyear after yearἐνιαυτὸνG1763Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularmake perfectτελειῶσαιG5048Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activethose whoτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Pluraldraw near [ to worship ]προσερχομένουςG4334Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 2

Original words

[If it could]ἐπεὶG1893Conjunction. . .ἂνG302ParticlevvvοὐκG3756Adverbwould not the offerings have ceasedἐπαύσαντοG3973Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural. . .προσφερόμεναιG4374Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine PluralForδιὰG1223PrepositiontheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralworshipersλατρεύονταςG3000Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Pluralwould have been cleansedκεκαθαρισμένουςG2511Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Pluralonce [for all]ἅπαξG530Adverb-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singular[and] wouldἔχεινG2192Verb - Present Infinitive ActivenoμηδεμίανG3367Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularlongerἔτιG2089Adverbhave felt the guiltσυνείδησινG4893Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof [their] sinsἁμαρτιῶνG266Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural
Verse 3

Original words

InsteadἈλλ’G235Conjunction-ἐνG1722Prepositionthose [sacrifices]αὐταῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Plural[are] an annualκατ’G2596Preposition. . .ἐνιαυτόνG1763Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularreminderἀνάμνησιςG364Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularof sinsἁμαρτιῶνG266Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural
Verse 4

Original words

becauseγὰρG1063Conjunction[it is] impossibleἀδύνατονG102Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular[for the] bloodαἷμαG129Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularof bullsταύρωνG5022Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiongoatsτράγωνG5131Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralto take awayἀφαιρεῖνG851Verb - Present Infinitive ActivesinsἁμαρτίαςG266Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 5

Original words

ThereforeΔιὸG1352Conjunctionwhen [Christ] cameεἰσερχόμενοςG1525Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularworldκόσμονG2889Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularHe saidλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularSacrificeΘυσίανG2378Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionofferingπροσφορὰνG4376Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularvvvοὐκG3756AdverbYou did not desireἠθέλησαςG2309Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularbutδὲG1161Conjunctiona bodyΣῶμαG4983Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularYou preparedκατηρτίσωG2675Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Singularfor MeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular
Verse 6

Original words

In burnt offeringsὉλοκαυτώματαG3646Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvπερὶG4012Prepositionsin [offerings]ἁμαρτίαςG266Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularvvvΟὐκG3756AdverbYou took no delightεὐδόκησαςG2106Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular
Verse 7

Original words

ThenΤότεG5119AdverbI saidεἶπονG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularHere I amἸδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singularit is writtenγέγραπταιG1125Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularaboutπερὶG4012PrepositionMeἐμοῦG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularinἘνG1722PrepositionvvvκεφαλίδιG2777Noun - Dative Feminine Singular[the] scrollβιβλίουG975Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularI have comeἥκωG2240Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular-ΤοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singularto doποιῆσαιG4160Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveYourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularwillθέλημάG2307Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular-G3588Article - Vocative Masculine SingularO GodΘεόςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Psalm 40:6–8 (see also LXX)
Verse 8

Original words

[ In the passage ] aboveἈνώτερονG511Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - ComparativeHe saysλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionSacrificesΘυσίαςG2378Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionofferingsπροσφορὰςG4376Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural-καὶG2532Conjunctionburnt offeringsὁλοκαυτώματαG3646Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvπερὶG4012Prepositionsin [offerings]ἁμαρτίαςG266Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularvvvοὐκG3756AdverbYou did not desireἠθέλησαςG2309Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularnorοὐδὲG3761Conjunctiondid You delight in [them]εὐδόκησαςG2106Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular[although]αἵτινεςG3748Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Pluralthey are offeredπροσφέρονταιG4374Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Pluralaccording toκατὰG2596Preposition[the] lawνόμονG3551Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

ThenτότεG5119AdverbHe addsεἴρηκενG2046Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHere I amἸδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularI have comeἥκωG2240Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singularto doποιῆσαιG4160Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveYourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularwillθέλημάG2307Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularHe takes awayἀναιρεῖG337Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularfirstπρῶτονG4413Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingulartoἵναG2443ConjunctionestablishστήσῃG2476Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularsecondδεύτερονG1208Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 10

Original words

[And] byἐνG1722PrepositionthatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter SingularwillθελήματιG2307Noun - Dative Neuter SingularweἐσμὲνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Pluralhave been sanctifiedἡγιασμένοιG37Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralthroughδιὰG1223PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularsacrificeπροσφορᾶςG4376Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularbodyσώματοςG4983Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularof JesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularonce for allἐφάπαξG2178Adverb

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.