Focused Passage

Hebrews 10:1-10

Christ's Once-for-All Offering and the Call to Draw Near, Hold Fast, and Endure

Hebrews 10 moves from the insufficiency of repeated sacrifices, to the sufficiency of Christ's once-for-all offering, to the new covenant assurance of forgiveness, to the church's duty to draw near, hold fast, encourage one another, heed the warning, and endure by faith.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 For the law is only a shadow of the good things to come, not the realities themselves. It can never, by the same sacrifices offered year after year, make perfect those who draw near to worship.

2 If it could, would not the offerings have ceased? For the worshipers would have been cleansed once for all, and would no longer have felt the guilt of their sins.

3 Instead, those sacrifices are an annual reminder of sins,

4 because it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins.

5 Therefore, when Christ came into the world, He said: “Sacrifice and offering You did not desire, but a body You prepared for Me.

6 In burnt offerings and sin offerings You took no delight.

7 Then I said, ‘Here I am, it is written about Me in the scroll: I have come to do Your will, O God.’”

8 In the passage above He says, “Sacrifices and offerings, burnt offerings and sin offerings You did not desire, nor did You delight in them” (although they are offered according to the law).

9 Then He adds, “Here I am, I have come to do Your will.” He takes away the first to establish the second.

10 And by that will, we have been sanctified through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular law νόμος G3551 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular is ἔχων G2192 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular only a shadow Σκιὰν G4639 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular of the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Plural good things ἀγαθῶν G18 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural to come μελλόντων G3195 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Neuter Plural not οὐκ G3756 Adverb the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular realities εἰκόνα G1504 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular . . . τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Plural . . . πραγμάτων G4229 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural themselves αὐτὴν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular It can δύναται G1410 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular never οὐδέποτε G3763 Adverb by the ταῖς G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Plural same αὐταῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Plural sacrifices θυσίαις G2378 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural vvv εἰς G1519 Preposition vvv τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular - ἃς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Plural offered προσφέρουσιν G4374 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural vvv διηνεκὲς G1336 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular vvv κατ’ G2596 Preposition year after year ἐνιαυτὸν G1763 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular make perfect τελειῶσαι G5048 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active those who τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural draw near [ to worship ] προσερχομένους G4334 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 2

Original words

[If it could] ἐπεὶ G1893 Conjunction . . . ἂν G302 Particle vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb would not the offerings have ceased ἐπαύσαντο G3973 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural . . . προσφερόμεναι G4374 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Plural For διὰ G1223 Preposition the τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural worshipers λατρεύοντας G3000 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural would have been cleansed κεκαθαρισμένους G2511 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural once [for all] ἅπαξ G530 Adverb - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular [and] would ἔχειν G2192 Verb - Present Infinitive Active no μηδεμίαν G3367 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular longer ἔτι G2089 Adverb have felt the guilt συνείδησιν G4893 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular of [their] sins ἁμαρτιῶν G266 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural
Verse 3

Original words

Instead Ἀλλ’ G235 Conjunction - ἐν G1722 Preposition those [sacrifices] αὐταῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Plural [are] an annual κατ’ G2596 Preposition . . . ἐνιαυτόν G1763 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular reminder ἀνάμνησις G364 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular of sins ἁμαρτιῶν G266 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural
Verse 4

Original words

because γὰρ G1063 Conjunction [it is] impossible ἀδύνατον G102 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular [for the] blood αἷμα G129 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular of bulls ταύρων G5022 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction goats τράγων G5131 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural to take away ἀφαιρεῖν G851 Verb - Present Infinitive Active sins ἁμαρτίας G266 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 5

Original words

Therefore Διὸ G1352 Conjunction when [Christ] came εἰσερχόμενος G1525 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular into εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular world κόσμον G2889 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular He said λέγει G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Sacrifice Θυσίαν G2378 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction offering προσφορὰν G4376 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb You did not desire ἠθέλησας G2309 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular but δὲ G1161 Conjunction a body Σῶμα G4983 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular You prepared κατηρτίσω G2675 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Singular for Me μοι G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular
Verse 6

Original words

In burnt offerings Ὁλοκαυτώματα G3646 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv περὶ G4012 Preposition sin [offerings] ἁμαρτίας G266 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular vvv Οὐκ G3756 Adverb You took no delight εὐδόκησας G2106 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular
Verse 7

Original words

Then Τότε G5119 Adverb I said εἶπον G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular Here I am Ἰδοὺ G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular it is written γέγραπται G1125 Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular about περὶ G4012 Preposition Me ἐμοῦ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular in Ἐν G1722 Preposition vvv κεφαλίδι G2777 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular [the] scroll βιβλίου G975 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular I have come ἥκω G2240 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular - Τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular to do ποιῆσαι G4160 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active Your σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular will θέλημά G2307 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular - G3588 Article - Vocative Masculine Singular O God Θεός G2316 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Psalm 40:6–8 (see also LXX)
Verse 8

Original words

[ In the passage ] above Ἀνώτερον G511 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - Comparative He says λέγων G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction Sacrifices Θυσίας G2378 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction offerings προσφορὰς G4376 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction burnt offerings ὁλοκαυτώματα G3646 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv περὶ G4012 Preposition sin [offerings] ἁμαρτίας G266 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb You did not desire ἠθέλησας G2309 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular nor οὐδὲ G3761 Conjunction did You delight in [them] εὐδόκησας G2106 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular [although] αἵτινες G3748 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Plural they are offered προσφέρονται G4374 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural according to κατὰ G2596 Preposition [the] law νόμον G3551 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

Then τότε G5119 Adverb He adds εἴρηκεν G2046 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Here I am Ἰδοὺ G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular I have come ἥκω G2240 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular to do ποιῆσαι G4160 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active Your σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular will θέλημά G2307 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular He takes away ἀναιρεῖ G337 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular first πρῶτον G4413 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular to ἵνα G2443 Conjunction establish στήσῃ G2476 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular second δεύτερον G1208 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 10

Original words

[And] by ἐν G1722 Preposition that G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular will θελήματι G2307 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular we ἐσμὲν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural have been sanctified ἡγιασμένοι G37 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural through διὰ G1223 Preposition the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular sacrifice προσφορᾶς G4376 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular of the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular body σώματος G4983 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular of Jesus Ἰησοῦ G2424 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Christ Χριστοῦ G5547 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular once for all ἐφάπαξ G2178 Adverb

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.