Focused Passage

Hebrews 7:1-10

The Superior Priesthood of Christ After the Order of Melchizedek

Hebrews 7 shows that Melchizedek's superiority to Abraham and Levi anticipates Christ's superior priesthood, which replaces the weak and temporary Levitical order with an oath-secured, permanent, saving priesthood.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1This Melchizedek was king of Salem and priest of God Most High. He met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him,

2and Abraham apportioned to him a tenth of everything. First, his name means “king of righteousness.” Then also, “king of Salem” means “king of peace.”

3Without father or mother or genealogy, without beginning of days or end of life, like the Son of God, he remains a priest for all time.

4Consider how great Melchizedek was: Even the patriarch Abraham gave him a tenth of the plunder.

5Now the law commands the sons of Levi who become priests to collect a tenth from the people—that is, from their brothers—though they too are descended from Abraham.

6But Melchizedek, who did not trace his descent from Levi, collected a tenth from Abraham and blessed him who had the promises.

7And indisputably, the lesser is blessed by the greater.

8In the case of the Levites, mortal men collect the tenth; but in the case of Melchizedek, it is affirmed that he lives on.

9And so to speak, Levi, who collects the tenth, paid the tenth through Abraham.

10For when Melchizedek met Abraham, Levi was still in the loin of his ancestor.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

-γὰρG1063ConjunctionThisΟὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularMelchizedekΜελχισέδεκG3198Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular[was] kingβασιλεὺςG935Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof SalemΣαλήμG4532Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[and] priestἱερεὺςG2409Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularMost HighὙψίστουG5310Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular - Superlative-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularHe metσυναντήσαςG4876Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularAbrahamἈβραὰμG11Noun - Dative Masculine SingularreturningὑποστρέφοντιG5290Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine SingularfromἀπὸG575PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularslaughterκοπῆςG2871Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralkingsβασιλέωνG935Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionblessedεὐλογήσαςG2127Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularhimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Genesis 14:18
Verse 2

Original words

andκαὶG2532ConjunctionAbrahamἈβραάμG11Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularapportionedἐμέρισενG3307Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto [him]G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singulara tenthδεκάτηνG1181Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularofἀπὸG575PrepositioneverythingπάντωνG3956Adjective - Genitive Neuter PluralFirstπρῶτονG4412Adverb - Superlative[his name]μὲνG3303ConjunctionmeansἑρμηνευόμενοςG2059Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularkingΒασιλεὺςG935Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof righteousnessδικαιοσύνηςG1343Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-δὲG1161ConjunctionThenἔπειταG1899AdverbalsoκαὶG2532ConjunctionkingΒασιλεὺςG935Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof SalemΣαλήμG4532Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularmeansἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularkingΒασιλεὺςG935Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof peaceεἰρήνηςG1515Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 3

Original words

Without fatherἀπάτωρG540Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular[or] motherἀμήτωρG282Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular[or] genealogyἀγενεαλόγητοςG35Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularwithoutἔχωνG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .μήτεG3383ConjunctionbeginningἀρχὴνG746Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof daysἡμερῶνG2250Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural[or]μήτεG3383ConjunctionendτέλοςG5056Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularof lifeζωῆςG2222Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-δὲG1161ConjunctionlikeἀφωμοιωμένοςG871Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingulartheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularSonΥἱῷG5207Noun - Dative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularhe remainsμένειG3306Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara priestἱερεὺςG2409Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularforεἰςG1519Preposition-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularall timeδιηνεκέςG1336Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 4

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionConsiderΘεωρεῖτεG2334Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Pluralhow greatπηλίκοςG4080Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular[Melchizedek was]οὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularEvenκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularpatriarchπατριάρχηςG3966Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularAbrahamἈβραὰμG11Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulargaveἔδωκενG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[him]G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singulara tenthδεκάτηνG1181Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularofἐκG1537PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluralplunderἀκροθινίωνG205Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural
Verse 5

Original words

NowκαὶG2532Conjunction. . .μὲνG3303Conjunction-κατὰG2596PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularlawνόμονG3551Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularvvvἔχουσινG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralcommandsἐντολὴνG1785Noun - Accusative Feminine SingulartheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvἐκG1537PrepositionvvvτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralsonsυἱῶνG5207Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralof LeviΛευὶG3017Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularwho becomeλαμβάνοντεςG2983Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularpriestsἱερατείανG2405Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularto collect a tenthἀποδεκατοῦνG586Verb - Present Infinitive Activefrom theτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularpeopleλαὸνG2992Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularthatτοῦτ’G3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularisἔστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularfromτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluraltheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralbrothersἀδελφοὺςG80Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralthoughκαίπερG2539Conjunctionthey [too] are descendedἐξεληλυθόταςG1831Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Masculine PluralfromἐκG1537Preposition. . .τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singular. . .ὀσφύοςG3751Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularAbrahamἈβραάμG11Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunction[Melchizedek]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvμὴG3361Adverbwho did not trace his descentγενεαλογούμενοςG1075Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularfromἐξG1537Preposition[Levi]αὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Pluralcollected a tenthδεδεκάτωκενG1183Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularfrom AbrahamἈβραάμG11Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionblessedεὐλόγηκενG2127Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularhim whoτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularhadἔχονταG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine SingulartheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralpromisesἐπαγγελίαςG1860Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 7

Original words

AndδὲG1161ConjunctionvvvχωρὶςG5565PrepositionvvvπάσηςG3956Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingularindisputablyἀντιλογίαςG485Noun - Genitive Feminine SingulartheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularlesserἔλαττονG1640Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular - Comparativeis blessedεὐλογεῖταιG2127Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularbyὑπὸG5259PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingulargreaterκρείττονοςG2909Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular - Comparative
Verse 8

Original words

vvvΚαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvμὲνG3303ConjunctionIn the case [of the Levites]ὧδεG5602AdverbmortalἀποθνῄσκοντεςG599Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralmenἄνθρωποιG444Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralcollectλαμβάνουσινG2983Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralthe tenthδεκάταςG1181Adjective - Accusative Feminine PluralbutδὲG1161Conjunctionin the case [of Melchizedek]ἐκεῖG1563Adverbit is affirmedμαρτυρούμενοςG3140Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularthatὅτιG3754Conjunctionhe lives onζῇG2198Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 9

Original words

AndκαὶG2532ConjunctionsoὡςG5613AdverbvvvἔποςG2031Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularto speakεἰπεῖνG2036Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveLeviΛευὶG3017Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionwhoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularcollectsλαμβάνωνG2983Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[the] tenthδεκάταςG1181Adjective - Accusative Feminine Pluralpaid [the] tenthδεδεκάτωταιG1183Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularthroughδι’G1223PrepositionAbrahamἈβραὰμG11Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 10

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionwhenὅτεG3753AdverbMelchizedekΜελχισέδεκG3198Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularmetσυνήντησενG4876Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularAbrahamαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[Levi] wasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularstillἔτιG2089AdverbinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularloinὀσφύϊG3751Noun - Dative Feminine Singularof [his]τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularancestorπατρὸςG3962Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.