Focused Passage

Hebrews 9:15-22

Christ Enters the Greater Sanctuary with His Own Blood

Hebrews 9 contrasts the limited, repeated, earthly ministry of the first covenant with Christ's once-for-all entrance into the heavenly sanctuary, where his own blood secures eternal redemption, cleanses the conscience, mediates the new covenant, and grounds final salvation.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

15 Therefore Christ is the mediator of a new covenant, so that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance, now that He has died to redeem them from the transgressions committed under the first covenant.

16 In the case of a will, it is necessary to establish the death of the one who made it,

17 because a will does not take effect until the one who made it has died; it cannot be executed while he is still alive.

18 That is why even the first covenant was not put into effect without blood.

19 For when Moses had proclaimed every commandment of the law to all the people, he took the blood of calves and goats, along with water, scarlet wool, and hyssop, and sprinkled the scroll and all the people,

20 saying, “This is the blood of the covenant, which God has commanded you to keep.”

21 In the same way, he sprinkled with blood the tabernacle and all the vessels used in worship.

22 According to the law, in fact, nearly everything must be purified with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 15

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction Therefore διὰ G1223 Preposition . . . τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular [Christ] is ἐστίν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular [the] mediator μεσίτης G3316 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular of a new καινῆς G2537 Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular covenant διαθήκης G1242 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular so that ὅπως G3704 Conjunction those who οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural are called κεκλημένοι G2564 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural may receive λάβωσιν G2983 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular promised ἐπαγγελίαν G1860 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular eternal αἰωνίου G166 Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular inheritance κληρονομίας G2817 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular now that He has died θανάτου G2288 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular . . . γενομένου G1096 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Masculine Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition redeem [them] ἀπολύτρωσιν G629 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular from the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Plural transgressions [committed] παραβάσεων G3847 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural under ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular first πρώτῃ G4413 Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular covenant διαθήκῃ G1242 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 16

Original words

- γὰρ G1063 Conjunction In the case of Ὅπου G3699 Adverb [a] will διαθήκη G1242 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular [it is] necessary ἀνάγκη G318 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular to establish φέρεσθαι G5342 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive [the] death θάνατον G2288 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular of the [one who] τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular made [it] διαθεμένου G1303 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Greek diathēkē is also translated as covenant throughout this chapter.
Verse 17

Original words

because γὰρ G1063 Conjunction a will διαθήκη G1242 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular [does not] take effect βεβαία G949 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular until ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition the [one who] G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular made [it] διαθέμενος G1303 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular has died νεκροῖς G3498 Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural - ἐπεὶ G1893 Conjunction vvv ποτε G4218 Adverb vvv μή‿ G3361 Adverb it cannot be executed ἰσχύει G2480 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular while ὅτε G3753 Adverb he is still alive ζῇ G2198 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 18

Original words

That is why Ὅθεν G3606 Conjunction {even} the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular first [covenant] πρώτη G4413 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular vvv οὐδὲ G3761 Adverb was not put into effect ἐνκεκαίνισται G1457 Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular without χωρὶς G5565 Preposition blood αἵματος G129 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 19

Original words

For [when] γὰρ G1063 Conjunction - ὑπὸ G5259 Preposition Moses Μωϋσέως G3475 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular had proclaimed λαληθείσης G2980 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Genitive Feminine Singular every πάσης G3956 Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular commandment ἐντολῆς G1785 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular of κατὰ G2596 Preposition the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular law νόμον G3551 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular to all παντὶ G3956 Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular people λαῷ G2992 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular he took λαβὼν G2983 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular blood αἷμα G129 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural of calves μόσχων G3448 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural goats τράγων G5131 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural along with μετὰ G3326 Preposition water ὕδατος G5204 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction scarlet κοκκίνου G2847 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular wool ἐρίου G2053 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction hyssop ὑσσώπου G5301 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular [and] sprinkled ἐράντισεν G4472 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - τε G5037 Conjunction the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular scroll βιβλίον G975 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular - αὐτό G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction all πάντα G3956 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular people λαὸν G2992 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • SBL does not include and goats.
Verse 20

Original words

saying λέγων G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular This [is] Τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular the τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular blood αἷμα G129 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular of the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular covenant διαθήκης G1242 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular which ἧς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular God Θεός G2316 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular has commanded ἐνετείλατο G1781 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular - πρὸς G4314 Preposition you [to keep] ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Exodus 24:8
Verse 21

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction In the same way ὁμοίως G3668 Adverb he sprinkled ἐράντισεν G4472 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular with τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular blood αἵματι G129 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular tabernacle σκηνὴν G4633 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular - δὲ G1161 Conjunction and καὶ G2532 Conjunction all πάντα G3956 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural the τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural vessels σκεύη G4632 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural used in τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular worship λειτουργίας G3009 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 22

Original words

According to κατὰ G2596 Preposition the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular law νόμον G3551 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular in fact καὶ G2532 Conjunction nearly σχεδὸν G4975 Adverb everything πάντα G3956 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural must be purified καθαρίζεται G2511 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular with ἐν G1722 Preposition blood αἵματι G129 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction without χωρὶς G5565 Preposition the shedding of blood αἱματεκχυσίας G130 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular there is γίνεται G1096 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular no οὐ G3756 Adverb forgiveness ἄφεσις G859 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.