Focused Passage

Isaiah 10:24-34

Woe to Unjust Decrees, Assyria the Rod, and the Return of the Remnant

The chapter moves from woe against unjust rulers, to the final judgment refrain, to Assyria as the LORD’s rod, to Assyria’s arrogant boasting, to the LORD’s judgment on Assyria, to remnant return, to comfort for Zion, to the terrifying Assyrian advance, and finally to the LORD cutting down the lofty forest.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

24 Therefore this is what the Lord GOD of Hosts says: “O My people who dwell in Zion, do not fear Assyria, who strikes you with a rod and lifts his staff against you as the Egyptians did.

25 For in just a little while My fury against you will subside, and My anger will turn to their destruction.”

26 And the LORD of Hosts will brandish a whip against them, as when He struck Midian at the rock of Oreb. He will raise His staff over the sea, as He did in Egypt.

27 On that day the burden will be lifted from your shoulders, and the yoke from your neck. The yoke will be broken because your neck will be too large.

28 Assyria has entered Aiath and passed through Migron, storing their supplies at Michmash.

29 They have crossed at the ford: “We will spend the night at Geba.” Ramah trembles; Gibeah of Saul flees.

30 Cry aloud, O Daughter of Gallim! Listen, O Laishah! O wretched Anathoth!

31 Madmenah flees; the people of Gebim take refuge.

32 Yet today they will halt at Nob, shaking a fist at the mount of Daughter Zion, at the hill of Jerusalem.

33 Behold, the Lord GOD of Hosts will lop off the branches with terrifying power. The tall trees will be cut down, the lofty ones will be felled.

34 He will clear the forest thickets with an axe, and Lebanon will fall before the Mighty One.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 24

Original words

Therefore לָכֵ֗ן H3651 Adverb this is what כֹּֽה־ H3541 Adverb the Lord אֲדֹנָ֤י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִה֙ H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular of Hosts צְבָא֔וֹת H6635 Noun - common plural says אָמַ֞ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular O My people עַמִּ֛י H5971 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular who dwell יֹשֵׁ֥ב H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular in Zion צִיּ֖וֹן H6726 Noun - proper - feminine singular do not אַל־ H408 Adverb fear תִּירָ֥א H3372 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Assyria מֵֽאַשּׁ֑וּר H804 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular who strikes יַכֶּ֔כָּה H5221 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular you with a rod בַּשֵּׁ֣בֶט H7626 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular and lifts יִשָּֽׂא־ H5375 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular his staff וּמַטֵּ֥הוּ H4294 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular against you עָלֶ֖יךָ H5921 Preposition | second person masculine singular as the Egyptians מִצְרָֽיִם׃ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular did בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ H1870 Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct
Verse 25

Original words

For כִּי־ H3588 Conjunction in just ע֖וֹד H5750 Adverb a little while מְעַ֣ט H4592 Adjective - masculine singular construct . . . מִזְעָ֑ר H4213 Adverb My fury [against you] זַ֔עַם H2195 Noun - masculine singular will subside וְכָ֣לָה H3615 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular and My anger וְאַפִּ֖י H639 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular will turn to עַל־ H5921 Preposition their destruction תַּבְלִיתָֽם׃ H8399 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 26

Original words

And the LORD יְהוָ֤ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular of Hosts צְבָאוֹת֙ H6635 Noun - common plural will brandish וְעוֹרֵ֨ר H5782 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular a whip שׁ֔וֹט H7752 Noun - masculine singular against them עָלָ֜יו H5921 Preposition | third person masculine singular as when He struck כְּמַכַּ֥ת H4347 Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular construct Midian מִדְיָ֖ן H4080 Noun - proper - masculine singular at the rock בְּצ֣וּר H6697 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of Oreb עוֹרֵ֑ב H6159 Noun - proper - feminine singular He will raise וּנְשָׂא֖וֹ H5375 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular . . . בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ H1870 Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct His staff וּמַטֵּ֙הוּ֙ H4294 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular over עַל־ H5921 Preposition the sea הַיָּ֔ם H3220 Article | Noun - masculine singular as He did in Egypt מִצְרָֽיִם׃ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 27

Original words

- וְהָיָ֣ה׀ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular On that הַה֗וּא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular day בַּיּ֣וֹם H3117 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular the burden סֻבֳּלוֹ֙ H5448 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular will be lifted יָס֤וּר H5493 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular from מֵעַ֣ל H5921 Preposition-m your shoulders שִׁכְמֶ֔ךָ H7926 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular and the yoke וְעֻלּ֖וֹ H5923 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular from מֵעַ֣ל H5921 Preposition-m your neck צַוָּארֶ֑ךָ H6677 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular The yoke עֹ֖ל H5923 Noun - masculine singular will be broken וְחֻבַּ֥ל H2254 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Pual - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular because מִפְּנֵי־ H6440 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct your neck will be too large שָֽׁמֶן׃ H8081 Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Literally broken because of fatness; LXX broken from your shoulders
Verse 28

Original words

[Assyria] has entered בָּ֥א H935 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular . . . עַל־ H5921 Preposition Aiath עַיַּ֖ת H5857 Noun - proper - feminine singular and passed through עָבַ֣ר H5674 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Migron בְּמִגְר֑וֹן H4051 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular storing יַפְקִ֥יד H6485 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular their supplies כֵּלָֽיו׃ H3627 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular at Michmash לְמִכְמָ֖שׂ H4363 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 29

Original words

They have crossed עָֽבְרוּ֙ H5674 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural at the ford מַעְבָּרָ֔ה H4569 Noun - feminine singular We will spend the night מָל֣וֹן H4411 Noun - masculine singular at Geba גֶּ֖בַע H1387 Noun - proper - feminine singular Ramah הָֽרָמָ֔ה H7414 Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular trembles חָֽרְדָה֙ H2729 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Gibeah גִּבְעַ֥ת H1390 Noun - proper - feminine singular of Saul שָׁא֖וּל H7586 Noun - proper - masculine singular flees נָֽסָה׃ H5127 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Verse 30

Original words

Cry aloud צַהֲלִ֥י H6670 Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular . . . קוֹלֵ֖ךְ H6963 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular O Daughter בַּת־ H1323 Noun - feminine singular construct of Gallim גַּלִּ֑ים H1554 Noun - proper - feminine singular Listen הַקְשִׁ֥יבִי H7181 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine singular O Laishah לַ֖יְשָׁה H3919 Noun - proper - feminine singular O wretched עֲנִיָּ֥ה H6041 Adjective - feminine singular Anathoth עֲנָתֽוֹת׃ H6068 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 31

Original words

Madmenah מַדְמֵנָ֑ה H4088 Noun - proper - feminine singular flees נָדְדָ֖ה H5074 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular the people יֹשְׁבֵ֥י H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct of Gebim הַגֵּבִ֖ים H1374 Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular take refuge הֵעִֽיזוּ׃ H5756 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 32

Original words

Yet ע֥וֹד H5750 Adverb today הַיּ֖וֹם H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular they will halt לַֽעֲמֹ֑ד H5975 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct at Nob בְּנֹ֣ב H5011 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular shaking יְנֹפֵ֤ף H5130 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular a fist יָדוֹ֙ H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular at the mount הַ֣ר H2022 Noun - masculine singular construct of Daughter בֵּית H1004 Noun - feminine singular construct Zion צִיּ֔וֹן H6726 Noun - proper - feminine singular at the hill גִּבְעַ֖ת H1389 Noun - feminine singular construct of Jerusalem יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ס H3389 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 33

Original words

Behold הִנֵּ֤ה H2009 Interjection the Lord הָאָדוֹן֙ H113 Article | Noun - masculine singular GOD יְהוָ֣ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular of Hosts צְבָא֔וֹת H6635 Noun - common plural will lop off מְסָעֵ֥ף H5586 Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular the branches פֻּארָ֖ה H6288 Noun - feminine singular with terrifying power בְּמַעֲרָצָ֑ה H4637 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular The tall וְרָמֵ֤י H7311 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct trees הַקּוֹמָה֙ H6967 Article | Noun - feminine singular will be cut down גְּדוּעִ֔ים H1438 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural the lofty ones וְהַגְּבֹהִ֖ים H1364 Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - masculine plural will be felled יִשְׁפָּֽלוּ׃ H8213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 34

Original words

He will clear וְנִקַּ֛ף H5362 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular the forest הַיַּ֖עַר H3293 Article | Noun - masculine singular thickets סִֽבְכֵ֥י H5442 Noun - masculine plural construct with an axe בַּבַּרְזֶ֑ל H1270 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular and Lebanon וְהַלְּבָנ֖וֹן H3844 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular will fall יִפּֽוֹל׃ס H5307 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular before the Mighty One בְּאַדִּ֥יר H117 Preposition-b | Adjective - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.