Focused Passage

Isaiah 10:24-34

Woe to Unjust Decrees, Assyria the Rod, and the Return of the Remnant

The chapter moves from woe against unjust rulers, to the final judgment refrain, to Assyria as the LORD’s rod, to Assyria’s arrogant boasting, to the LORD’s judgment on Assyria, to remnant return, to comfort for Zion, to the terrifying Assyrian advance, and finally to the LORD cutting down the lofty forest.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

24Therefore this is what the Lord GOD of Hosts says: “O My people who dwell in Zion, do not fear Assyria, who strikes you with a rod and lifts his staff against you as the Egyptians did.

25For in just a little while My fury against you will subside, and My anger will turn to their destruction.”

26And the LORD of Hosts will brandish a whip against them, as when He struck Midian at the rock of Oreb. He will raise His staff over the sea, as He did in Egypt.

27On that day the burden will be lifted from your shoulders, and the yoke from your neck. The yoke will be broken because your neck will be too large.

28Assyria has entered Aiath and passed through Migron, storing their supplies at Michmash.

29They have crossed at the ford: “We will spend the night at Geba.” Ramah trembles; Gibeah of Saul flees.

30Cry aloud, O Daughter of Gallim! Listen, O Laishah! O wretched Anathoth!

31Madmenah flees; the people of Gebim take refuge.

32Yet today they will halt at Nob, shaking a fist at the mount of Daughter Zion, at the hill of Jerusalem.

33Behold, the Lord GOD of Hosts will lop off the branches with terrifying power. The tall trees will be cut down, the lofty ones will be felled.

34He will clear the forest thickets with an axe, and Lebanon will fall before the Mighty One.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 24

Original words

Thereforeלָכֵ֗ןH3651Adverbthis is whatכֹּֽה־H3541Adverbthe Lordאֲדֹנָ֤יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularGODיְהוִה֙H3069Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֔וֹתH6635Noun - common pluralsaysאָמַ֞רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularO My peopleעַמִּ֛יH5971Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularwho dwellיֹשֵׁ֥בH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularin Zionצִיּ֖וֹןH6726Noun - proper - feminine singulardo notאַל־H408Adverbfearתִּירָ֥אH3372Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularAssyriaמֵֽאַשּׁ֑וּרH804Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularwho strikesיַכֶּ֔כָּהH5221Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singularyou with a rodבַּשֵּׁ֣בֶטH7626Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand liftsיִשָּֽׂא־H5375Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularhis staffוּמַטֵּ֥הוּH4294Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularagainst youעָלֶ֖יךָH5921Preposition | second person masculine singularas the Egyptiansמִצְרָֽיִם׃H4714Noun - proper - feminine singulardidבְּדֶ֥רֶךְH1870Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct
Verse 25

Original words

Forכִּי־H3588Conjunctionin justע֖וֹדH5750Adverba little whileמְעַ֣טH4592Adjective - masculine singular construct. . .מִזְעָ֑רH4213AdverbMy fury [against you]זַ֔עַםH2195Noun - masculine singularwill subsideוְכָ֣לָהH3615Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularand My angerוְאַפִּ֖יH639Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularwill turn toעַל־H5921Prepositiontheir destructionתַּבְלִיתָֽם׃H8399Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 26

Original words

And the LORDיְהוָ֤הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָאוֹת֙H6635Noun - common pluralwill brandishוְעוֹרֵ֨רH5782Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singulara whipשׁ֔וֹטH7752Noun - masculine singularagainst themעָלָ֜יוH5921Preposition | third person masculine singularas when He struckכְּמַכַּ֥תH4347Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular constructMidianמִדְיָ֖ןH4080Noun - proper - masculine singularat the rockבְּצ֣וּרH6697Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof Orebעוֹרֵ֑בH6159Noun - proper - feminine singularHe will raiseוּנְשָׂא֖וֹH5375Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular. . .בְּדֶ֥רֶךְH1870Preposition-b | Noun - common singular constructHis staffוּמַטֵּ֙הוּ֙H4294Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularoverעַל־H5921Prepositionthe seaהַיָּ֔םH3220Article | Noun - masculine singularas He did in Egyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃H4714Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 27

Original words

-וְהָיָ֣ה׀H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularOn thatהַה֗וּאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singulardayבַּיּ֣וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularthe burdenסֻבֳּלוֹ֙H5448Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularwill be liftedיָס֤וּרH5493Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularfromמֵעַ֣לH5921Preposition-myour shouldersשִׁכְמֶ֔ךָH7926Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularand the yokeוְעֻלּ֖וֹH5923Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularfromמֵעַ֣לH5921Preposition-myour neckצַוָּארֶ֑ךָH6677Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularThe yokeעֹ֖לH5923Noun - masculine singularwill be brokenוְחֻבַּ֥לH2254Conjunctive waw | Verb - Pual - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularbecauseמִפְּנֵי־H6440Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural constructyour neck will be too largeשָֽׁמֶן׃H8081Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Literally broken because of fatness; LXX broken from your shoulders
Verse 28

Original words

[Assyria] has enteredבָּ֥אH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .עַל־H5921PrepositionAiathעַיַּ֖תH5857Noun - proper - feminine singularand passed throughעָבַ֣רH5674Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularMigronבְּמִגְר֑וֹןH4051Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularstoringיַפְקִ֥ידH6485Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singulartheir suppliesכֵּלָֽיו׃H3627Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularat Michmashלְמִכְמָ֖שׂH4363Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 29

Original words

They have crossedעָֽבְרוּ֙H5674Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralat the fordמַעְבָּרָ֔הH4569Noun - feminine singularWe will spend the nightמָל֣וֹןH4411Noun - masculine singularat Gebaגֶּ֖בַעH1387Noun - proper - feminine singularRamahהָֽרָמָ֔הH7414Article | Noun - proper - feminine singulartremblesחָֽרְדָה֙H2729Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularGibeahגִּבְעַ֥תH1390Noun - proper - feminine singularof Saulשָׁא֖וּלH7586Noun - proper - masculine singularfleesנָֽסָה׃H5127Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Verse 30

Original words

Cry aloudצַהֲלִ֥יH6670Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular. . .קוֹלֵ֖ךְH6963Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularO Daughterבַּת־H1323Noun - feminine singular constructof Gallimגַּלִּ֑יםH1554Noun - proper - feminine singularListenהַקְשִׁ֥יבִיH7181Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine singularO Laishahלַ֖יְשָׁהH3919Noun - proper - feminine singularO wretchedעֲנִיָּ֥הH6041Adjective - feminine singularAnathothעֲנָתֽוֹת׃H6068Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 31

Original words

Madmenahמַדְמֵנָ֑הH4088Noun - proper - feminine singularfleesנָדְדָ֖הH5074Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularthe peopleיֹשְׁבֵ֥יH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructof Gebimהַגֵּבִ֖יםH1374Article | Noun - proper - feminine singulartake refugeהֵעִֽיזוּ׃H5756Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 32

Original words

Yetע֥וֹדH5750Adverbtodayהַיּ֖וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singularthey will haltלַֽעֲמֹ֑דH5975Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructat Nobבְּנֹ֣בH5011Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularshakingיְנֹפֵ֤ףH5130Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singulara fistיָדוֹ֙H3027Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularat the mountהַ֣רH2022Noun - masculine singular constructof DaughterבֵּיתH1004Noun - feminine singular constructZionצִיּ֔וֹןH6726Noun - proper - feminine singularat the hillגִּבְעַ֖תH1389Noun - feminine singular constructof Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃סH3389Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 33

Original words

Beholdהִנֵּ֤הH2009Interjectionthe Lordהָאָדוֹן֙H113Article | Noun - masculine singularGODיְהוָ֣הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֔וֹתH6635Noun - common pluralwill lop offמְסָעֵ֥ףH5586Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singularthe branchesפֻּארָ֖הH6288Noun - feminine singularwith terrifying powerבְּמַעֲרָצָ֑הH4637Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singularThe tallוְרָמֵ֤יH7311Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructtreesהַקּוֹמָה֙H6967Article | Noun - feminine singularwill be cut downגְּדוּעִ֔יםH1438Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine pluralthe lofty onesוְהַגְּבֹהִ֖יםH1364Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - masculine pluralwill be felledיִשְׁפָּֽלוּ׃H8213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 34

Original words

He will clearוְנִקַּ֛ףH5362Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularthe forestהַיַּ֖עַרH3293Article | Noun - masculine singularthicketsסִֽבְכֵ֥יH5442Noun - masculine plural constructwith an axeבַּבַּרְזֶ֑לH1270Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand Lebanonוְהַלְּבָנ֖וֹןH3844Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularwill fallיִפּֽוֹל׃סH5307Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularbefore the Mighty Oneבְּאַדִּ֥ירH117Preposition-b | Adjective - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.