Focused Passage

Isaiah 14:1-8

The Fall of Babylon’s King, the LORD’s Unbreakable Purpose, and the Oracle Against Philistia

The chapter moves from the LORD’s compassion and restoration of Jacob, to Israel’s rest from bondage, to a taunt against the king of Babylon, to the descent of the proud oppressor into Sheol, to the exposure of his failed ambition to ascend above God, to his dishonored end, to the LORD’s decree against Babylon’s descendants, to the LORD’s purpose against Assyria, and finally to the warning against Philistia and the security of Zion.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1For the LORD will have compassion on Jacob; once again He will choose Israel and settle them in their own land. The foreigner will join them and unite with the house of Jacob.

2The nations will escort Israel and bring it to its homeland. Then the house of Israel will possess the nations as menservants and maidservants in the LORD’s land. They will make captives of their captors and rule over their oppressors.

3On the day that the LORD gives you rest from your pain and torment, and from the hard labor into which you were forced,

4you will sing this song of contempt against the king of Babylon: How the oppressor has ceased, and how his fury has ended!

5The LORD has broken the staff of the wicked, the scepter of the rulers.

6It struck the peoples in anger with unceasing blows; it subdued the nations in rage with relentless persecution.

7All the earth is at peace and at rest; they break out in song.

8Even the cypresses and cedars of Lebanon exult over you: “Since you have been laid low, no woodcutter comes against us.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Forכִּי֩H3588Conjunctionthe LORDיְהוָ֜הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶֽת־H853Direct object markerwill have compassionיְרַחֵ֨םH7355Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singularon Jacobיַעֲקֹ֗בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularonce againעוֹד֙H5750AdverbHe will chooseוּבָחַ֥רH977Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularIsraelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singularand settle themוְהִנִּיחָ֖םH5117Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralinעַל־H5921Prepositiontheir own landאַדְמָתָ֑םH127Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralThe foreignerהַגֵּר֙H1616Article | Noun - masculine singularwill join themוְנִלְוָ֤הH3867Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularand uniteוְנִסְפְּח֖וּH5596Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural. . .עַל־H5921Prepositionwithעֲלֵיהֶ֔םH5921Preposition | third person masculine pluralthe houseבֵּ֥יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructof Jacobיַעֲקֹֽב׃H3290Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

The nationsעַמִּים֮H5971Noun - masculine pluralwill escort [Israel]וּלְקָח֣וּםH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine pluraland bringוֶהֱבִיא֣וּםH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine pluralit toאֶל־H413Prepositionits homelandמְקוֹמָם֒H4725Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralThen the houseבֵּֽית־H1004Noun - masculine singular constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularwill possess [the nations]וְהִֽתְנַחֲל֣וּםH5157Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine pluralas menservantsלַעֲבָדִ֖יםH5650Preposition-l | Noun - masculine pluraland maidservantsוְלִשְׁפָח֑וֹתH8198Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine pluralinעַ֚לH5921Prepositionthe LORD’sיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularlandאַדְמַ֣תH127Noun - feminine singular constructThey will makeוְהָיוּ֙H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralcaptivesשֹׁבִ֣יםH7617Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralof their captorsלְשֹֽׁבֵיהֶ֔םH7617Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluraland ruleוְרָד֖וּH7287Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralover their oppressorsבְּנֹגְשֵׂיהֶֽם׃סH5065Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 3

Original words

-וְהָיָ֗הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularOn the day thatבְּי֨וֹםH3117Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singulargives you restהָנִ֤יחַH5117Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct. . .לְךָ֔Preposition | second person masculine singularfromוּמִן־H4480Conjunctive waw | Prepositionyour painמֵֽעָצְבְּךָ֖H6090Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularand tormentוּמֵרָגְזֶ֑ךָH7267Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularand from the hardהַקָּשָׁ֖הH7186Article | Adjective - feminine singularlaborהָעֲבֹדָ֥הH5656Article | Noun - feminine singularinto whichאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeyou were forcedעֻבַּד־H5647Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

you will singוְנָשָׂ֜אתָH5375Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularthisהַזֶּ֛הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularsong of contemptהַמָּשָׁ֥לH4912Article | Noun - masculine singularagainstעַל־H5921Prepositionthe kingמֶ֥לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶ֖לH894Noun - proper - feminine singular-וְאָמָ֑רְתָּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularHowאֵ֚יךְH349Interjectionthe oppressorנֹגֵ֔שׂH5065Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularhas ceasedשָׁבַ֣תH7673Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularand how his furyמַדְהֵבָֽה׃H4062Noun - feminine singularhas endedשָׁבְתָ֖הH7673Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular

BSB notes

  • DSS, LXX, and Syriac; MT the golden city
Verse 5

Original words

The LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhas brokenשָׁבַ֥רH7665Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe staffמַטֵּ֣הH4294Noun - masculine singular constructof the wickedרְשָׁעִ֑יםH7563Adjective - masculine pluralthe scepterשֵׁ֖בֶטH7626Noun - masculine singular constructof the rulersמֹשְׁלִֽים׃H4910Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Verse 6

Original words

It struckמַכֶּ֤הH5221Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularthe peoplesעַמִּים֙H5971Noun - masculine pluralin angerבְּעֶבְרָ֔הH5678Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singularwith unceasingבִּלְתִּ֣יH1115Preposition. . .סָרָ֑הH5627Noun - feminine singularblowsמַכַּ֖תH4347Noun - feminine singular constructit subduedרֹדֶ֤הH7287Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthe nationsגּוֹיִ֔םH1471Noun - masculine pluralin rageבָאַף֙H639Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularwith relentlessבְּלִ֥יH1097Adverb. . .חָשָֽׂךְ׃H2820Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularpersecutionמֻרְדָּ֖ףH4783Noun - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

Allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe earthהָאָ֑רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularis at peaceשָׁקְטָ֖הH8252Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularand at restנָ֥חָהH5117Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularthey break outפָּצְח֖וּH6476Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralin songרִנָּֽה׃H7440Noun - feminine singular
Verse 8

Original words

Evenגַּם־H1571Conjunctionthe cypressesבְּרוֹשִׁ֛יםH1265Noun - masculine pluraland cedarsאַרְזֵ֣יH730Noun - masculine plural constructof Lebanonלְבָנ֑וֹןH3844Noun - proper - feminine singularexultשָׂמְח֥וּH8055Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralover youלְךָ֖Preposition | second person masculine singularSinceמֵאָ֣זH227Preposition-m | Adverbyou have been laid lowשָׁכַ֔בְתָּH7901Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularnoלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlewoodcutterהַכֹּרֵ֖תH3772Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularcomesיַעֲלֶ֥הH5927Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularagainst usעָלֵֽינוּ׃H5921Preposition | first person common plural

BSB notes

  • Or pines or junipers or firs

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.