Focused Passage

Isaiah 3:1-12

The LORD Removes Judah’s Supports and Judges Corrupt Leadership

The chapter moves from the LORD removing Judah’s supports, to social disorder and failed leadership, to the LORD’s courtroom indictment against elders and leaders, to judgment on the proud daughters of Zion.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 For behold, the Lord GOD of Hosts is about to remove from Jerusalem and Judah both supply and support: the whole supply of food and water,

2 the mighty man and the warrior, the judge and the prophet, the soothsayer and the elder,

3 the commander of fifty and the dignitary, the counselor, the cunning magician, and the clever enchanter.

4 “I will make mere lads their leaders, and children will rule over them.”

5 The people will oppress one another, man against man, neighbor against neighbor; the young will rise up against the old, and the base against the honorable.

6 A man will seize his brother within his father’s house: “You have a cloak—you be our leader! Take charge of this heap of rubble.”

7 On that day he will cry aloud: “I am not a healer. I have no food or clothing in my house. Do not make me leader of the people!”

8 For Jerusalem has stumbled and Judah has fallen because they spoke and acted against the LORD, defying His glorious presence.

9 The expression on their faces testifies against them, and like Sodom they flaunt their sin; they do not conceal it. Woe to them, for they have brought disaster upon themselves.

10 Tell the righteous it will be well with them, for they will enjoy the fruit of their labor.

11 Woe to the wicked; disaster is upon them! For they will be repaid with what their hands have done.

12 Youths oppress My people, and women rule over them. O My people, your guides mislead you; they turn you from your paths.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

For כִּי֩ H3588 Conjunction behold הִנֵּ֨ה H2009 Interjection the Lord הָאָד֜וֹן H113 Article | Noun - masculine singular GOD יְהוָ֣ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular of Hosts צְבָא֗וֹת H6635 Noun - common plural is about to remove מֵסִ֤יר H5493 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular from Jerusalem מִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ H3389 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular and Judah וּמִ֣יהוּדָ֔ה H3063 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular both supply מַשְׁעֵ֖ן H4937 Noun - masculine singular and support וּמַשְׁעֵנָ֑ה H4938 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular the whole כֹּ֚ל H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct supply מִשְׁעַן־ H4937 Noun - masculine singular construct of food לֶ֔חֶם H3899 Noun - masculine singular . . . וְכֹ֖ל H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct . . . מִשְׁעַן־ H4937 Noun - masculine singular construct and water מָֽיִם׃ H4325 Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Hebrew staff
Verse 2

Original words

the mighty man גִּבּ֖וֹר H1368 Adjective - masculine singular and the warrior וְאִ֣ישׁ H376 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct . . . מִלְחָמָ֑ה H4421 Noun - feminine singular the judge שׁוֹפֵ֥ט H8199 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular and the prophet וְנָבִ֖יא H5030 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular the soothsayer וְקֹסֵ֥ם H7080 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular and the elder וְזָקֵֽן׃ H2205 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

the commander שַׂר־ H8269 Noun - masculine singular construct of fifty חֲמִשִּׁ֖ים H2572 Number - common plural and the dignitary וּנְשׂ֣וּא H5375 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular construct . . . פָנִ֑ים H6440 Noun - masculine plural the counselor וְיוֹעֵ֛ץ H3289 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular the cunning וַחֲכַ֥ם H2450 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular construct magician חֲרָשִׁ֖ים H2791 Noun - masculine plural and the clever וּנְב֥וֹן H995 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular construct enchanter לָֽחַשׁ׃ H3908 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

I will make וְנָתַתִּ֥י H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular mere lads נְעָרִ֖ים H5288 Noun - masculine plural their leaders שָׂרֵיהֶ֑ם H8269 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural and children וְתַעֲלוּלִ֖ים H8586 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural will rule יִמְשְׁלוּ־ H4910 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural over them בָֽם׃ Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 5

Original words

The people הָעָ֔ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular will oppress one another וְנִגַּ֣שׂ H5065 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular man אִ֥ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular against man בְּאִ֖ישׁ H376 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular neighbor וְאִ֣ישׁ H376 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular against neighbor בְּרֵעֵ֑הוּ H7453 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular the young הַנַּ֙עַר֙ H5288 Article | Noun - masculine singular will rise up יִרְהֲב֗וּ H7292 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural against the old בַּזָּקֵ֔ן H2205 Preposition-b, Article | Adjective - masculine singular and the base וְהַנִּקְלֶ֖ה H7034 Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular against the honorable בַּנִּכְבָּֽד׃ H3513 Preposition-b, Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

A man אִ֤ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular - כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction will seize יִתְפֹּ֨שׂ H8610 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular his brother בְּאָחִיו֙ H251 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular within his father’s אָבִ֔יו H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular house בֵּ֣ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct You have a cloak שִׂמְלָ֣ה H8071 Noun - feminine singular . . . לְכָ֔ה Preposition | second person masculine singular you be תִּֽהְיֶה־ H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular our לָּ֑נוּ Preposition | first person common plural leader קָצִ֖ין H7101 Noun - masculine singular vvv תַּ֥חַת H8478 Preposition Take charge יָדֶֽךָ׃ H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular of this הַזֹּ֖את H2063 Article | Pronoun - feminine singular heap of rubble וְהַמַּכְשֵׁלָ֥ה H4384 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 7

Original words

On that הַה֤וּא׀ H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular day בַיּ֨וֹם H3117 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular he will cry aloud יִשָּׂא֩ H5375 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular - לֵאמֹר֙ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct I am אֶהְיֶ֣ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular not לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle a healer חֹבֵ֔שׁ H2280 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular I have no אֵ֥ין H369 Adverb food לֶ֖חֶם H3899 Noun - masculine singular . . . וְאֵ֣ין H369 Conjunctive waw | Adverb or clothing שִׂמְלָ֑ה H8071 Noun - feminine singular in my house וּבְבֵיתִ֕י H1004 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Do not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle make me תְשִׂימֻ֖נִי H7760 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | first person common singular leader קְצִ֥ין H7101 Noun - masculine singular construct of the people עָֽם׃ H5971 Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or binder of wounds
Verse 8

Original words

For כִּ֤י H3588 Conjunction Jerusalem יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם H3389 Noun - proper - feminine singular has stumbled כָשְׁלָה֙ H3782 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular and Judah וִיהוּדָ֖ה H3063 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular has fallen נָפָ֑ל H5307 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular because כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction they spoke לְשׁוֹנָ֤ם H3956 Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine plural and acted וּמַֽעַלְלֵיהֶם֙ H4611 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural against אֶל־ H413 Preposition the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular defying לַמְר֖וֹת H4784 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct His glorious כְבוֹדֽוֹ׃ H3519 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular presence עֵנֵ֥י H5869 Noun - cdc

BSB notes

  • Hebrew defying the eyes of His glory
Verse 9

Original words

The expression הַכָּרַ֤ת H1971 Noun - feminine singular construct on their faces פְּנֵיהֶם֙ H6440 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural testifies עָ֣נְתָה H6030 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular against them בָּ֔ם Preposition | third person masculine plural and like Sodom כִּסְדֹ֥ם H5467 Preposition-k | Noun - proper - feminine singular they flaunt הִגִּ֖ידוּ H5046 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural their sin וְחַטָּאתָ֛ם H2403 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural they do not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle conceal it כִחֵ֑דוּ H3582 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural Woe א֣וֹי H188 Interjection to them לְנַפְשָׁ֔ם H5315 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural for כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction they have brought גָמְל֥וּ H1580 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural disaster רָעָֽה׃ H7451 Adjective - feminine singular upon themselves לָהֶ֖ם Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Verse 10

Original words

Tell אִמְר֥וּ H559 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural the righteous צַדִּ֖יק H6662 Adjective - masculine singular - כִּי־ H3588 Conjunction it will be well ט֑וֹב H2896 Adjective - masculine singular with them כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction for they will enjoy יֹאכֵֽלוּ׃ H398 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural the fruit פְרִ֥י H6529 Noun - masculine singular construct of their labor מַעַלְלֵיהֶ֖ם H4611 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 11

Original words

Woe א֖וֹי H188 Interjection to the wicked לְרָשָׁ֣ע H7563 Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine singular disaster [is upon them] רָ֑ע H7451 Adjective - masculine singular For כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction they will be repaid גְמ֥וּל H1576 Noun - masculine singular construct with what their hands יָדָ֖יו H3027 Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singular have done יֵעָ֥שֶׂה H6213 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

Youths מְעוֹלֵ֔ל H5953 Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular oppress נֹגְשָׂ֣יו H5065 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular My people עַמִּי֙ H5971 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular and women וְנָשִׁ֖ים H802 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural rule מָ֣שְׁלוּ H4910 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural over them ב֑וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular O My people עַמִּי֙ H5971 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular your guides מְאַשְּׁרֶ֣יךָ H833 Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular mislead you מַתְעִ֔ים H8582 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural they turn you בִּלֵּֽעוּ׃ס H1104 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural . . . וְדֶ֥רֶךְ H1870 Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular construct from your paths אֹֽרְחֹתֶ֖יךָ H734 Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.