Focused Passage

Isaiah 3:1-12

The LORD Removes Judah’s Supports and Judges Corrupt Leadership

The chapter moves from the LORD removing Judah’s supports, to social disorder and failed leadership, to the LORD’s courtroom indictment against elders and leaders, to judgment on the proud daughters of Zion.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1For behold, the Lord GOD of Hosts is about to remove from Jerusalem and Judah both supply and support: the whole supply of food and water,

2the mighty man and the warrior, the judge and the prophet, the soothsayer and the elder,

3the commander of fifty and the dignitary, the counselor, the cunning magician, and the clever enchanter.

4“I will make mere lads their leaders, and children will rule over them.”

5The people will oppress one another, man against man, neighbor against neighbor; the young will rise up against the old, and the base against the honorable.

6A man will seize his brother within his father’s house: “You have a cloak—you be our leader! Take charge of this heap of rubble.”

7On that day he will cry aloud: “I am not a healer. I have no food or clothing in my house. Do not make me leader of the people!”

8For Jerusalem has stumbled and Judah has fallen because they spoke and acted against the LORD, defying His glorious presence.

9The expression on their faces testifies against them, and like Sodom they flaunt their sin; they do not conceal it. Woe to them, for they have brought disaster upon themselves.

10Tell the righteous it will be well with them, for they will enjoy the fruit of their labor.

11Woe to the wicked; disaster is upon them! For they will be repaid with what their hands have done.

12Youths oppress My people, and women rule over them. O My people, your guides mislead you; they turn you from your paths.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Forכִּי֩H3588Conjunctionbeholdהִנֵּ֨הH2009Interjectionthe Lordהָאָד֜וֹןH113Article | Noun - masculine singularGODיְהוָ֣הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֗וֹתH6635Noun - common pluralis about to removeמֵסִ֤ירH5493Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularfrom Jerusalemמִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙H3389Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularand Judahוּמִ֣יהוּדָ֔הH3063Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singularboth supplyמַשְׁעֵ֖ןH4937Noun - masculine singularand supportוּמַשְׁעֵנָ֑הH4938Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularthe wholeכֹּ֚לH3605Noun - masculine singular constructsupplyמִשְׁעַן־H4937Noun - masculine singular constructof foodלֶ֔חֶםH3899Noun - masculine singular. . .וְכֹ֖לH3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .מִשְׁעַן־H4937Noun - masculine singular constructand waterמָֽיִם׃H4325Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Hebrew staff
Verse 2

Original words

the mighty manגִּבּ֖וֹרH1368Adjective - masculine singularand the warriorוְאִ֣ישׁH376Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .מִלְחָמָ֑הH4421Noun - feminine singularthe judgeשׁוֹפֵ֥טH8199Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularand the prophetוְנָבִ֖יאH5030Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularthe soothsayerוְקֹסֵ֥םH7080Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularand the elderוְזָקֵֽן׃H2205Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

the commanderשַׂר־H8269Noun - masculine singular constructof fiftyחֲמִשִּׁ֖יםH2572Number - common pluraland the dignitaryוּנְשׂ֣וּאH5375Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular construct. . .פָנִ֑יםH6440Noun - masculine pluralthe counselorוְיוֹעֵ֛ץH3289Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthe cunningוַחֲכַ֥םH2450Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular constructmagicianחֲרָשִׁ֖יםH2791Noun - masculine pluraland the cleverוּנְב֥וֹןH995Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular constructenchanterלָֽחַשׁ׃H3908Noun - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

I will makeוְנָתַתִּ֥יH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularmere ladsנְעָרִ֖יםH5288Noun - masculine pluraltheir leadersשָׂרֵיהֶ֑םH8269Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluraland childrenוְתַעֲלוּלִ֖יםH8586Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralwill ruleיִמְשְׁלוּ־H4910Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralover themבָֽם׃Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 5

Original words

The peopleהָעָ֔םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularwill oppress one anotherוְנִגַּ֣שׂH5065Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularmanאִ֥ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularagainst manבְּאִ֖ישׁH376Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularneighborוְאִ֣ישׁH376Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularagainst neighborבְּרֵעֵ֑הוּH7453Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularthe youngהַנַּ֙עַר֙H5288Article | Noun - masculine singularwill rise upיִרְהֲב֗וּH7292Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralagainst the oldבַּזָּקֵ֔ןH2205Preposition-b, Article | Adjective - masculine singularand the baseוְהַנִּקְלֶ֖הH7034Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularagainst the honorableבַּנִּכְבָּֽד׃H3513Preposition-b, Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

A manאִ֤ישׁH376Noun - masculine singular-כִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionwill seizeיִתְפֹּ֨שׂH8610Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularhis brotherבְּאָחִיו֙H251Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularwithin his father’sאָבִ֔יוH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularhouseבֵּ֣יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructYou have a cloakשִׂמְלָ֣הH8071Noun - feminine singular. . .לְכָ֔הPreposition | second person masculine singularyou beתִּֽהְיֶה־H1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularourלָּ֑נוּPreposition | first person common pluralleaderקָצִ֖יןH7101Noun - masculine singularvvvתַּ֥חַתH8478PrepositionTake chargeיָדֶֽךָ׃H3027Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularof thisהַזֹּ֖אתH2063Article | Pronoun - feminine singularheap of rubbleוְהַמַּכְשֵׁלָ֥הH4384Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 7

Original words

On thatהַה֤וּא׀H1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singulardayבַיּ֨וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularhe will cry aloudיִשָּׂא֩H5375Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular-לֵאמֹר֙H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructI amאֶהְיֶ֣הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularnotלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlea healerחֹבֵ֔שׁH2280Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularI have noאֵ֥יןH369Adverbfoodלֶ֖חֶםH3899Noun - masculine singular. . .וְאֵ֣יןH369Conjunctive waw | Adverbor clothingשִׂמְלָ֑הH8071Noun - feminine singularin my houseוּבְבֵיתִ֕יH1004Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularDo notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particlemake meתְשִׂימֻ֖נִיH7760Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | first person common singularleaderקְצִ֥יןH7101Noun - masculine singular constructof the peopleעָֽם׃H5971Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or binder of wounds
Verse 8

Original words

Forכִּ֤יH3588ConjunctionJerusalemיְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םH3389Noun - proper - feminine singularhas stumbledכָשְׁלָה֙H3782Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularand Judahוִיהוּדָ֖הH3063Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularhas fallenנָפָ֑לH5307Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularbecauseכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthey spokeלְשׁוֹנָ֤םH3956Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine pluraland actedוּמַֽעַלְלֵיהֶם֙H4611Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralagainstאֶל־H413Prepositionthe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singulardefyingלַמְר֖וֹתH4784Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructHis gloriousכְבוֹדֽוֹ׃H3519Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularpresenceעֵנֵ֥יH5869Noun - cdc

BSB notes

  • Hebrew defying the eyes of His glory
Verse 9

Original words

The expressionהַכָּרַ֤תH1971Noun - feminine singular constructon their facesפְּנֵיהֶם֙H6440Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluraltestifiesעָ֣נְתָהH6030Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularagainst themבָּ֔םPreposition | third person masculine pluraland like Sodomכִּסְדֹ֥םH5467Preposition-k | Noun - proper - feminine singularthey flauntהִגִּ֖ידוּH5046Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluraltheir sinוְחַטָּאתָ֛םH2403Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralthey do notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleconceal itכִחֵ֑דוּH3582Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common pluralWoeא֣וֹיH188Interjectionto themלְנַפְשָׁ֔םH5315Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralforכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthey have broughtגָמְל֥וּH1580Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluraldisasterרָעָֽה׃H7451Adjective - feminine singularupon themselvesלָהֶ֖םPreposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Verse 10

Original words

Tellאִמְר֥וּH559Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralthe righteousצַדִּ֖יקH6662Adjective - masculine singular-כִּי־H3588Conjunctionit will be wellט֑וֹבH2896Adjective - masculine singularwith themכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionfor they will enjoyיֹאכֵֽלוּ׃H398Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralthe fruitפְרִ֥יH6529Noun - masculine singular constructof their laborמַעַלְלֵיהֶ֖םH4611Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 11

Original words

Woeא֖וֹיH188Interjectionto the wickedלְרָשָׁ֣עH7563Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine singulardisaster [is upon them]רָ֑עH7451Adjective - masculine singularForכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthey will be repaidגְמ֥וּלH1576Noun - masculine singular constructwith what their handsיָדָ֖יוH3027Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singularhave doneיֵעָ֥שֶׂהH6213Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

Youthsמְעוֹלֵ֔לH5953Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singularoppressנֹגְשָׂ֣יוH5065Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularMy peopleעַמִּי֙H5971Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularand womenוְנָשִׁ֖יםH802Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine pluralruleמָ֣שְׁלוּH4910Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralover themב֑וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularO My peopleעַמִּי֙H5971Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularyour guidesמְאַשְּׁרֶ֣יךָH833Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularmislead youמַתְעִ֔יםH8582Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine pluralthey turn youבִּלֵּֽעוּ׃סH1104Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural. . .וְדֶ֥רֶךְH1870Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular constructfrom your pathsאֹֽרְחֹתֶ֖יךָH734Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.