Focused Passage

Isaiah 9:1-7

The Great Light, the Royal Child, and the Unrelenting Judgment on Proud Israel

The chapter moves from gloom to light, from oppression to joy, from war to peace, from royal child to endless Davidic reign, and then from Israel’s proud response to repeated judgment, failed leadership, social devouring, and the LORD’s upraised hand.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Nevertheless, there will be no more gloom for those in distress. In the past He humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, but in the future He will honor the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations:

2The people walking in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of the shadow of death, a light has dawned.

3You have enlarged the nation and increased its joy. The people rejoice before You as they rejoice at harvest time, as men rejoice in dividing the plunder.

4For as in the day of Midian You have shattered the yoke of their burden, the bar across their shoulders, and the rod of their oppressor.

5For every trampling boot of battle and every garment rolled in blood will be burned as fuel for the fire.

6For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given, and the government will be upon His shoulders. And He will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.

7Of the increase of His government and peace there will be no end. He will reign on the throne of David and over his kingdom, to establish and sustain it with justice and righteousness from that time and forevermore. The zeal of the LORD of Hosts will accomplish this.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Neverthelessכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionthere will be no moreלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlegloomמוּעָף֮H4155Adjective - masculine singularfor thoseלַאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Preposition-l | Pronoun - relativein distressמוּצָ֣קH4164Noun - masculine singularIn the pastהָרִאשׁ֗וֹןH7223Article | Adjective - masculine singular. . .כָּעֵ֣תH6256Preposition-k, Article | Noun - common singularHe humbledהֵקַ֞לH7043Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe landאַ֤רְצָהH776Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singularof Zebulunזְבֻלוּן֙H2074Noun - proper - masculine singularand the landוְאַ֣רְצָהH776Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singularof Naphtaliנַפְתָּלִ֔יH5321Noun - proper - masculine singularbut in the futureוְהָאַחֲר֖וֹןH314Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - masculine singularHe will honorהִכְבִּ֑ידH3513Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe Wayדֶּ֤רֶךְH1870Noun - common singular constructof the Seaהַיָּם֙H3220Article | Noun - masculine singularbeyondעֵ֣בֶרH5676Noun - masculine singular constructthe Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןH3383Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularGalileeגְּלִ֖ילH1551Noun - proper - feminine singularof the nationsהַגּוֹיִֽם׃H1471Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 2

Original words

The peopleהָעָם֙H5971Article | Noun - masculine singularwalkingהַהֹלְכִ֣יםH1980Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralin darknessבַּחֹ֔שֶׁךְH2822Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularhave seenרָא֖וּH7200Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plurala greatגָּד֑וֹלH1419Adjective - masculine singularlightא֣וֹרH216Noun - common singularonעֲלֵיהֶֽם׃H5921Preposition | third person masculine pluralthose livingיֹשְׁבֵי֙H3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructin the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof the shadow of deathצַלְמָ֔וֶתH6757Noun - masculine singulara lightא֖וֹרH216Noun - common singularhas dawnedנָגַ֥הּH5050Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Cited in Matthew 4:15–16
Verse 3

Original words

You have enlargedהִרְבִּ֣יתָH7235Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singularthe nationהַגּ֔וֹיH1471Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .לֹאH3808Preposition | third person masculine singularand increasedהִגְדַּ֣לְתָּH1431Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singularits joyהַשִּׂמְחָ֑הH8057Article | Noun - feminine singularThe people rejoiceשָׂמְח֤וּH8055Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralbefore Youלְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙H6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singularas they rejoiceכְּשִׂמְחַ֣תH8057Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular constructat harvest timeבַּקָּצִ֔ירH7105Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularasכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative[men] rejoiceיָגִ֖ילוּH1523Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralin dividingבְּחַלְּקָ֥םH2505Preposition-b | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine pluralthe plunderשָׁלָֽל׃H7998Noun - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Forכִּ֣י׀H3588Conjunction-אֶת־H853Direct object markeras in the dayכְּי֥וֹםH3117Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructof Midianמִדְיָֽן׃H4080Noun - proper - masculine singularYou have shatteredהַחִתֹּ֖תָH2865Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singularthe yokeעֹ֣לH5923Noun - masculine singular constructof their burdenסֻבֳּל֗וֹH5448Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular-וְאֵת֙H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe bar [across]מַטֵּ֣הH4294Noun - masculine singular constructtheir shouldersשִׁכְמ֔וֹH7926Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand the rodשֵׁ֖בֶטH7626Noun - masculine singular constructof their oppressorהַנֹּגֵ֣שׂH5065Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular. . .בּ֑וֹPreposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Forכִּ֤יH3588Conjunctioneveryכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructtramplingסֹאֵ֣ןH5431Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularbootסְאוֹן֙H5430Noun - masculine singularof battleבְּרַ֔עַשׁH7494Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularand [every] garmentוְשִׂמְלָ֖הH8071Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularrolledמְגוֹלָלָ֣הH1556Verb - Pual - Participle - feminine singularin bloodבְדָמִ֑יםH1818Preposition-b | Noun - masculine pluralwill beוְהָיְתָ֥הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singularburnedלִשְׂרֵפָ֖הH8316Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularas fuelמַאֲכֹ֥לֶתH3980Noun - feminine singular constructfor the fireאֵֽשׁ׃H784Noun - common singular
Verse 6

Original words

Forכִּי־H3588Conjunctionunto usלָ֗נוּPreposition | first person common plurala childיֶ֣לֶדH3206Noun - masculine singularis bornיֻלַּד־H3205Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person masculine singularunto usלָ֔נוּPreposition | first person common plurala sonבֵּ֚ןH1121Noun - masculine singularis givenנִתַּן־H5414Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularand the governmentהַמִּשְׂרָ֖הH4951Article | Noun - feminine singularwill beוַתְּהִ֥יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularuponעַל־H5921PrepositionHis shouldersשִׁכְמ֑וֹH7926Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularAnd He will be calledוַיִּקְרָ֨אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .שְׁמ֜וֹH8034Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularWonderfulפֶּ֠לֶאH6382Noun - masculine singularCounselorיוֹעֵץ֙H3289Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularMightyגִּבּ֔וֹרH1368Adjective - masculine singularGodאֵ֣לH410Noun - masculine singularEverlasting Fatherאֲבִיעַ֖דH1Noun - proper - masculine singularPrinceשַׂר־H8269Noun - masculine singular constructof Peaceשָׁלֽוֹם׃H7965Noun - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

Of the increaseלְםַרְבֵּהH4766Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof [His] governmentהַמִּשְׂרָ֜הH4951Article | Noun - feminine singularand peaceוּלְשָׁל֣וֹםH7965Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular[there will be] noאֵֽין־H369Adverbendקֵ֗ץH7093Noun - masculine singularHe will reign onעַל־H5921Prepositionthe throneכִּסֵּ֤אH3678Noun - masculine singular constructof Davidדָוִד֙H1732Noun - proper - masculine singularand overוְעַל־H5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionhis kingdomמַמְלַכְתּ֔וֹH4467Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularto establishלְהָכִ֤יןH3559Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct-אֹתָהּ֙H853Direct object marker | third person feminine singularand sustain itוּֽלְסַעֲדָ֔הּH5582Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singularwith justiceבְּמִשְׁפָּ֖טH4941Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularand righteousnessוּבִצְדָקָ֑הH6666Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singularfrom that timeמֵעַתָּה֙H6258Preposition-m | Adverband forevermoreוְעַד־H5704Conjunctive waw | Preposition. . .עוֹלָ֔םH5769Noun - masculine singularThe zealקִנְאַ֛תH7068Noun - feminine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֖וֹתH6635Noun - common pluralwill accomplishתַּעֲשֶׂה־H6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularthisזֹּֽאת׃סH2063Pronoun - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.