Focused Passage

Jeremiah 2:20-28

The LORD Charges Judah with Forsaking the Fountain of Living Water

The chapter moves from remembered covenant devotion to shocking covenant betrayal, from the LORD's unmatched faithfulness to Judah's irrational exchange, and from exposed idolatry to the futility of self-defense before God.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

20“For long ago you broke your yoke and tore off your chains, saying, ‘I will not serve!’ Indeed, on every high hill and under every green tree you lay down as a prostitute.

21I had planted you like a choice vine from the very best seed. How could you turn yourself before Me into a rotten, wild vine?

22Although you wash with lye and use an abundance of soap, the stain of your guilt is still before Me,” declares the Lord GOD.

23“How can you say, ‘I am not defiled; I have not run after the Baals’? Look at your behavior in the valley; acknowledge what you have done. You are a swift young she-camel galloping here and there,

24a wild donkey at home in the wilderness, sniffing the wind in the heat of her desire. Who can restrain her passion? All who seek her need not weary themselves; in mating season they will find her.

25You should have kept your feet from going bare and your throat from being thirsty. But you said, ‘It is hopeless! For I love foreign gods, and I must go after them.’

26As the thief is ashamed when he is caught, so the house of Israel is disgraced. They, their kings, their officials, their priests, and their prophets

27say to a tree, ‘You are my father,’ and to a stone, ‘You gave me birth.’ They have turned their backs to Me and not their faces. Yet in the time of trouble, they say, ‘Rise up and save us!’

28But where are the gods you made for yourselves? Let them rise up in your time of trouble and save you if they can; for your gods are as numerous as your cities, O Judah.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 20

Original words

Forכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionlong agoמֵעוֹלָ֞םH5769Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularyou brokeשָׁבַ֣רְתִּיH7665Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularyour yokeעֻלֵּ֗ךְH5923Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularand tore offנִתַּ֙קְתִּי֙H5423Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singularyour chainsמוֹסְרֹתַ֔יִךְH4147Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularsayingוַתֹּאמְרִ֖יH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singularI will notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleserveאֶעֱבֹדH5647Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularIndeedכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctiononעַֽל־H5921Prepositioneveryכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructhighגְּבֹהָ֗הH1364Adjective - feminine singularhillגִּבְעָ֞הH1389Noun - feminine singularand underוְתַ֙חַת֙H8478Conjunctive waw | Prepositioneveryכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructgreenרַעֲנָ֔ןH7488Adjective - masculine singulartreeעֵ֣ץH6086Noun - masculine singularyouאַ֖תְּH859Pronoun - second person feminine singularlay downצֹעָ֥הH6808Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularas a prostituteזֹנָֽה׃H2181Noun - feminine singular
Verse 21

Original words

Iוְאָֽנֹכִי֙H595Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singularhad planted youנְטַעְתִּ֣יךְH5193Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | second person feminine singularlike a choiceכֻּלֹּ֖הH3605Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularvineשֹׂרֵ֔קH8321Noun - masculine singular constructfrom the very bestאֱמֶ֑תH571Noun - feminine singularseedזֶ֣רַעH2233Noun - masculine singular constructHowוְאֵיךְ֙H349Conjunctive waw | Interjectioncould you turn yourselfנֶהְפַּ֣כְתְּH2015Verb - Nifal - Perfect - second person feminine singularbefore Meלִ֔יPreposition | first person common singularinto a rottenסוּרֵ֖יH5494Adjective - masculine plural constructwildנָכְרִיָּֽה׃H5237Adjective - feminine singularvineהַגֶּ֥פֶןH1612Article | Noun - common singular
Verse 22

Original words

Althoughכִּ֤יH3588Conjunction. . .אִם־H518Conjunctionyou washתְּכַבְּסִי֙H3526Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person feminine singularwith lyeבַּנֶּ֔תֶרH5427Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand use an abundanceוְתַרְבִּי־H7235Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - second person feminine singularof soapבֹּרִ֑יתH1287Noun - feminine singularthe stainנִכְתָּ֤םH3799Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularof your guiltעֲוֺנֵךְ֙H5771Noun - common singular construct | second person feminine singularis still before Meלְפָנַ֔יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singulardeclaresנְאֻ֖םH5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe Lordאֲדֹנָ֥יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularGODיְהוִֽה׃H3069Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 23

Original words

Howאֵ֣יךְH349Interjectioncan you sayתֹּאמְרִ֞יH559Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singularI am notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particledefiledנִטְמֵ֗אתִיH2930Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singularI have notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlerunהָלַ֔כְתִּיH1980Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularafterאַחֲרֵ֤יH310Prepositionthe Baalsהַבְּעָלִים֙H1168Article | Noun - masculine pluralLookרְאִ֤יH7200Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularat your behaviorדַרְכֵּךְ֙H1870Noun - common singular construct | second person feminine singularin the valleyבַּגַּ֔יְאH1516Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singularacknowledgeדְּעִ֖יH3045Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularwhatמֶ֣הH4100Interrogativeyou have doneעָשִׂ֑יתH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singularYou are a swiftקַלָּ֖הH7031Adjective - feminine singularyoung she-camelבִּכְרָ֥הH1072Noun - feminine singulargalloping here and thereמְשָׂרֶ֥כֶתH8308Verb - Piel - Participle - feminine singular. . .דְּרָכֶֽיהָ׃H1870Noun - common plural construct | third person feminine singular
Verse 24

Original words

a wild donkeyפֶּ֣רֶה׀H6501Noun - masculine singularat home inלִמֻּ֣דH3928Adjective - masculine singular constructthe wildernessמִדְבָּ֗רH4057Noun - masculine singularsniffingשָׁאֲפָ֣הH7602Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularthe windר֔וּחַH7307Noun - common singularin the heatתַּאֲנָתָ֖הּH8385Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singularof herנַפְשׁוֹH5315Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singulardesireבְּאַוַּ֤תH185Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructWhoמִ֣יH4310Interrogativecan restrain her passionיְשִׁיבֶ֑נָּהH7725Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singularAllכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructwho seek herמְבַקְשֶׁ֙יהָ֙H1245Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularneed notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleweary themselvesיִיעָ֔פוּH3286Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralin mating seasonבְּחָדְשָׁ֖הּH2320Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularthey will find herיִמְצָאֽוּנְהָ׃H4672Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person feminine singular, Paragogic nun
Verse 25

Original words

You should have keptמִנְעִ֤יH4513Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularyour feetרַגְלֵךְ֙H7272Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singularfrom going bareמִיָּחֵ֔ףH3182Preposition-m | Adjective - masculine singularand your throatוְגוֹרְנֵךְH1637Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularfrom being thirstyמִצִּמְאָ֑הH6773Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singularBut you saidוַתֹּאמְרִ֣יH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singularIt is hopelessנוֹאָ֔שׁH2976Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular. . .ל֕וֹאH3808Adverb - Negative particleForכִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionI loveאָהַ֥בְתִּיH157Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularforeign [gods]זָרִ֖יםH2114Adjective - masculine pluraland I must go afterוְאַחֲרֵיהֶ֥םH310Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine pluralthemאֵלֵֽךְ׃H1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Verse 26

Original words

As the thiefגַּנָּב֙H1590Noun - masculine singularis ashamedכְּבֹ֤שֶׁתH1322Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular constructwhenכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionhe is caughtיִמָּצֵ֔אH4672Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularsoכֵּ֥ןH3651Adverbthe houseבֵּ֣יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularis disgracedהֹבִ֖ישׁוּH954Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluralTheyהֵ֤מָּהH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluraltheir kingsמַלְכֵיהֶם֙H4428Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluraltheir officialsשָֽׂרֵיהֶ֔םH8269Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluraltheir priestsוְכֹהֲנֵיהֶ֖םH3548Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluraland their prophetsוּנְבִיאֵיהֶֽם׃H5030Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 27

Original words

sayאֹמְרִ֨יםH559Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralto a treeלָעֵ֜ץH6086Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularYouאַ֗תָּהH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularare my fatherאָ֣בִיH1Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularand to a stoneוְלָאֶ֙בֶן֙H68Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singularYouאַ֣תְּH859Pronoun - second person feminine singulargave me birthיְלִדְתִּנִיH3205Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | first person common plural-כִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionThey have turnedפָנ֥וּH6437Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluraltheir backsעֹ֖רֶףH6203Noun - masculine singularto Meאֵלַ֛יH413Preposition | first person common singularand notוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particletheir facesפָנִ֑יםH6440Noun - masculine pluralYet in the timeוּבְעֵ֤תH6256Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - common singular constructof troubleרָֽעָתָם֙H7451Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralthey sayיֹֽאמְר֔וּH559Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralRise upק֖וּמָהH6965Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularand save usוְהוֹשִׁיעֵֽנוּ׃H3467Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common plural
Verse 28

Original words

But whereוְאַיֵּ֤הH346Conjunctive waw | Interrogativeare the godsאֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙H430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeyou madeעָשִׂ֣יתָH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularfor yourselvesלָּ֔ךְPreposition | second person feminine singularLet them rise upיָק֕וּמוּH6965Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralin your timeבְּעֵ֣תH6256Preposition-b | Noun - common singular constructof troubleרָעָתֶ֑ךָH7451Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularand save youיוֹשִׁיע֖וּךָH3467Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | second person masculine singularif they canאִם־H518Conjunctionforכִּ֚יH3588Conjunctionyour godsאֱלֹהֶ֖יךָH430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularareהָי֥וּH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralas numerousמִסְפַּ֣רH4557Noun - masculine singular constructas your citiesעָרֶ֔יךָH5892Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singularO Judahיְהוּדָֽה׃סH3063Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.