Focused Passage

Luke 11:45-54

Prayer, Kingdom Conflict, True Hearing, and the Exposure of Hypocrisy

Luke moves from Jesus teaching prayer to the Father’s generosity, from exorcism to kingdom conflict, from sign-seeking to the sign of Jonah, from biological blessing to obedient hearing, and from outward religious appearance to inward corruption exposed by Jesus’ woes.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

45One of the experts in the law told Him, “Teacher, when You say these things, You insult us as well.”

46“Woe to you as well, experts in the law!” He replied. “For you weigh men down with heavy burdens, but you yourselves will not lift a finger to lighten their load.

47Woe to you! For you build tombs for the prophets, but it was your fathers who killed them.

48So you are witnesses consenting to the deeds of your fathers: They killed the prophets, and you build their tombs.

49Because of this, the wisdom of God said, ‘I will send them prophets and apostles; some of them they will kill and others they will persecute.’

50As a result, this generation will be charged with the blood of all the prophets that has been shed since the foundation of the world,

51from the blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah, who was killed between the altar and the sanctuary. Yes, I tell you, all of it will be charged to this generation.

52Woe to you experts in the law! For you have taken away the key to knowledge. You yourselves have not entered, and you have hindered those who were entering.”

53As Jesus went on from there, the scribes and Pharisees began to oppose Him bitterly and to ply Him with questions about many things,

54waiting to catch Him in something He might say.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 45

Original words

-δέG1161ConjunctionOneτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Pluralexperts in the lawνομικῶνG3544Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralvvvἈποκριθεὶςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine SingulartoldλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularTeacherΔιδάσκαλεG1320Noun - Vocative Masculine Singularwhen You sayλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularthese thingsταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralYou insultὑβρίζειςG5195Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularusἡμᾶςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Pluralas wellκαὶG2532Conjunction
Verse 46

Original words

WoeοὐαίG3759Interjectionto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine Pluralas wellΚαὶG2532Conjunctionexperts in the lawνομικοῖςG3544Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularHe repliedεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularForὅτιG3754Conjunctionyou weigh men downφορτίζετεG5412Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural. . .τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Plural. . .ἀνθρώπουςG444Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural[with] heavy burdensφορτίαG5413Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural. . .δυσβάστακταG1419Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralbutκαὶG2532Conjunctionyou yourselvesαὐτοὶG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person PluralvvvοὐG3756Adverbwill not liftπροσψαύετεG4379Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralaἑνὶG1520Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular. . .ὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural. . .τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Pluralfinger {to lighten}δακτύλωνG1147Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural[their]τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralloadφορτίοιςG5413Noun - Dative Neuter Plural
Verse 47

Original words

WoeοὐαὶG3759Interjectionto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralForὅτιG3754Conjunctionyou buildοἰκοδομεῖτεG3618Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluraltombsμνημεῖαG3419Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralfor theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralprophetsπροφητῶνG4396Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralbutδὲG1161Conjunction[it was] yourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralfathersπατέρεςG3962Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural[who] killedἀπέκτεινανG615Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralthemαὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 48

Original words

SoἄραG686Conjunctionyou areἐστεG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralwitnessesμάρτυρέςG3144Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionconsentingσυνευδοκεῖτεG4909Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralto theτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluraldeedsἔργοιςG2041Noun - Dative Neuter PluralofτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralfathersπατέρωνG3962Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionTheyαὐτοὶG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Plural-μὲνG3303ConjunctionkilledἀπέκτεινανG615Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[the prophets]αὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralandδὲG1161ConjunctionyouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Pluralbuild [their tombs]οἰκοδομεῖτεG3618Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 49

Original words

Because of thisδιὰG1223Preposition. . .τοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularwisdomσοφίαG4678Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularI will sendἈποστελῶG649Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular-εἰςG1519PrepositionthemαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralprophetsπροφήταςG4396Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionapostlesἀποστόλουςG652Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural-καὶG2532Conjunction[some] ofἐξG1537PrepositionthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Pluralthey will killἀποκτενοῦσινG615Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluraland [others]καὶG2532Conjunctionthey will persecuteδιώξουσινG1377Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 50

Original words

As a resultἵναG2443ConjunctionthisταύτηςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingulargenerationγενεᾶςG1074Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularwill be chargedἐκζητηθῇG1567Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person SingularwithἀπὸG575PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularbloodαἷμαG129Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularof allπάντωνG3956Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluraltheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralprophetsπροφητῶνG4396Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralthatτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singularhas been shedἐκκεχυμένονG1632Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter SingularsinceἀπὸG575Preposition[the] foundationκαταβολῆςG2602Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularof [the] worldκόσμουG2889Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 51

Original words

fromἀπὸG575Prepositionthe bloodαἵματοςG129Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularof AbelἍβελG6Noun - Genitive Masculine SingulartoἕωςG2193Prepositionthe bloodαἵματοςG129Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularof ZechariahΖαχαρίουG2197Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularwhoτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularwas killedἀπολομένουG622Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Masculine SingularbetweenμεταξὺG3342PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularaltarθυσιαστηρίουG2379Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularsanctuaryοἴκουG3624Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularYesναίG3483ParticleI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural[ all of ] it will be chargedἐκζητηθήσεταιG1567Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingulartoἀπὸG575PrepositionthisταύτηςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingulargenerationγενεᾶςG1074Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally the house
Verse 52

Original words

WoeΟὐαὶG3759Interjectionto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine Pluralexperts in the lawνομικοῖςG3544Adjective - Dative Masculine PluralForὅτιG3754Conjunctionyou have taken awayἤρατεG142Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluraltheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularkeyκλεῖδαG2807Noun - Accusative Feminine SingulartoτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularknowledgeγνώσεωςG1108Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularYou yourselvesαὐτοὶG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person PluralvvvοὐκG3756Adverbhave not enteredεἰσήλθατεG1525Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionyou have hinderedἐκωλύσατεG2967Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralthose whoτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Pluralwere enteringεἰσερχομένουςG1525Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 53

Original words

As [Jesus]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singularwent onἐξελθόντοςG1831Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singularfrom thereΚἀκεῖθενG2547ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralscribesγραμματεῖςG1122Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralPhariseesΦαρισαῖοιG5330Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralbeganἤρξαντοG756Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluralvvvδεινῶςG1171Adverbto oppose [Him] bitterlyἐνέχεινG1758Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveandκαὶG2532Conjunctionto ply Him with questionsἀποστοματίζεινG653Verb - Present Infinitive Active. . .αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularaboutπερὶG4012Prepositionmany thingsπλειόνωνG4119Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural - Comparative
Verse 54

Original words

waitingἐνεδρεύοντεςG1748Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralto catchθηρεῦσαίG2340Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularin somethingτιG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularHe might sayἐκG1537Preposition. . .αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular. . .τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singular. . .στόματοςG4750Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.