Focused Passage

Luke 3:15-20

The Way Prepared, the Son Revealed, and the Lineage Traced

Luke moves from world history to wilderness prophecy, from repentance preached to repentance embodied in fruit, from John’s preparatory witness to Jesus’ Spirit-marked Sonship, and from Israel’s story to Adam and God.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

15The people were waiting expectantly and were all wondering in their hearts if John could be the Christ.

16John answered all of them: “I baptize you with water, but One more powerful than I will come, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire.

17His winnowing fork is in His hand to clear His threshing floor and to gather the wheat into His barn; but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”

18With these and many other exhortations, John proclaimed the good news to the people.

19But when he rebuked Herod the tetrarch regarding his brother’s wife Herodias and all the evils he had done,

20Herod added this to them all: He locked John up in prison.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 15

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionTheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularpeopleλαοῦG2992Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularwere waiting expectantlyΠροσδοκῶντοςG4328Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction{were} allπάντωνG3956Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralwonderingδιαλογιζομένωνG1260Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositiontheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-ταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralheartsκαρδίαιςG2588Noun - Dative Feminine Plural-περὶG4012Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularifμή‿G3361Adverb. . .ποτεG4219ConjunctionJohnἸωάννουG2491Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-αὐτὸςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singularcould beεἴηG1510Verb - Present Optative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularChristΧριστόςG5547Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 16

Original words

-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJohnἸωάννηςG2491Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularansweredἀπεκρίνατοG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularall of themπᾶσινG3956Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural-λέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularIἘγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular-μὲνG3303ConjunctionbaptizeβαπτίζωG907Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Pluralwith waterὕδατιG5204Noun - Dative Neuter SingularbutδὲG1161Conjunction[One]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularmore powerfulἰσχυρότερόςG2478Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparativethan IμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singularwill comeἔρχεταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularstrapsἱμάνταG2438Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularofτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluralwhoseοὗG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular. . .αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularsandalsὑποδημάτωνG5266Noun - Genitive Neuter PluralI amεἰμὶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularnotοὐκG3756AdverbworthyἱκανὸςG2425Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularto untieλῦσαιG3089Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveHeαὐτὸςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singularwill baptizeβαπτίσειG907Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralwithἐνG1722Preposition[the] HolyἉγίῳG40Adjective - Dative Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεύματιG4151Noun - Dative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionwith fireπυρίG4442Noun - Dative Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Or in water
  • Cited in Acts 13:25
  • Or in the Holy Spirit and in fire
Verse 17

Original words

[His]οὗG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singularwinnowing fork [is]πτύονG4425Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularhandχειρὶG5495Noun - Dative Feminine Singularto clearδιακαθᾶραιG1245Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singularthreshing floorἅλωναG257Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionto gatherσυναγαγεῖνG4863Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivetheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularwheatσῖτονG4621Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularintoεἰςG1519PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularbarnἀποθήκηνG596Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularbutδὲG1161ConjunctionHe will burn upκατακαύσειG2618Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularchaffἄχυρονG892Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularwith unquenchableἀσβέστῳG762Adjective - Dative Neuter SingularfireπυρὶG4442Noun - Dative Neuter Singular
Verse 18

Original words

vvvοὖνG3767Conjunction[With these and]μὲνG3303ConjunctionmanyΠολλὰG4183Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionotherἕτεραG2087Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralexhortationsπαρακαλῶνG3870Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[John] proclaimed the good news toεὐηγγελίζετοG2097Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularpeopleλαόνG2992Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 19

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunctionwhen he rebukedἐλεγχόμενοςG1651Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .ὑπ’G5259Preposition. . .αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularHerodἩρῴδηςG2264Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingulartetrarchτετραάρχηςG5076Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularregardingπερὶG4012Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singularbrother’sἀδελφοῦG80Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularwifeγυναικὸςG1135Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularHerodiasἩρῳδιάδοςG2266Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-περὶG4012PrepositionallπάντωνG3956Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural[the] evilsπονηρῶνG4190Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural-ὧνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[he]ἩρῴδηςG2264Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhad doneἐποίησενG4160Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 20

Original words

[Herod] addedπροσέθηκενG4369Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthisτοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctiontoἐπὶG1909Prepositionthem allπᾶσινG3956Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionHe lockedκατέκλεισενG2623Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJohn {up}ἸωάννηνG2491Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionprisonφυλακῇG5438Noun - Dative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.