Focused Passage

Luke 9:10-17

The Christ Revealed, the Cross Announced, and the Jerusalem Road Begun

Luke moves from delegated mission to growing public confusion, from wilderness provision to messianic confession, from glory on the mountain to failure below, and from Galilean ministry toward the determined road to Jerusalem.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

10Then the apostles returned and reported to Jesus all that they had done. Taking them away privately, He withdrew to a town called Bethsaida.

11But the crowds found out and followed Him. He welcomed them and spoke to them about the kingdom of God, and He healed those who needed healing.

12As the day neared its end, the Twelve came to Jesus and said, “Dismiss the crowd so they can go to the surrounding villages and countryside for lodging and provisions. For we are in a desolate place here.”

13But Jesus told them, “You give them something to eat.” “We have only five loaves of bread and two fish,” they answered, “unless we go and buy food for all these people.”

14(There were about five thousand men.) He told His disciples, “Have them sit down in groups of about fifty each.”

15They did so, and everyone was seated.

16Taking the five loaves and the two fish and looking up to heaven, Jesus spoke a blessing and broke them. Then He gave them to the disciples to set before the people.

17They all ate and were satisfied, and the disciples picked up twelve basketfuls of broken pieces that were left over.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 10

Original words

ThenΚαὶG2532ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralapostlesἀπόστολοιG652Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralreturnedὑποστρέψαντεςG5290Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[and] reportedδιηγήσαντοG1334Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Pluralto [Jesus]αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singularall thatὅσαG3745Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralthey had doneἐποίησανG4160Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionTakingπαραλαβὼνG3880Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularthem {away}αὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralvvvκατ’G2596PrepositionprivatelyἰδίανG2398Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularHe withdrewὑπεχώρησενG5298Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoεἰςG1519Prepositiona townπόλινG4172Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularcalledκαλουμένηνG2564Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine SingularBethsaidaΒηθσαϊδάG966Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 11

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralcrowdsὄχλοιG3793Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralfound outγνόντεςG1097Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[and] followedἠκολούθησανG190Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionHe welcomedἀποδεξάμενοςG588Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine SingularthemαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural[and] spokeἐλάλειG2980Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralaboutπερὶG4012PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείαςG932Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionHe healedἰᾶτοG2390Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularthose whoτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralvvvἔχονταςG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine PluralneededχρείανG5532Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularhealingθεραπείαςG2322Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 12

Original words

AsδὲG1161ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingulardayἡμέραG2250Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularvvvἤρξατοG756Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularneared its endκλίνεινG2827Verb - Present Infinitive Active-δὲG1161ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralTwelveδώδεκαG1427Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralcameπροσελθόντεςG4334Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralto [Jesus]αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[and] saidεἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralDismissἈπόλυσονG630Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularcrowdὄχλονG3793Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularsoἵναG2443Conjunctionthey can goπορευθέντεςG4198Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralsurroundingκύκλῳG2945AdverbvillagesκώμαςG2968Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctioncountrysideἀγροὺςG68Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralfor lodgingκαταλύσωσινG2647Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-εὕρωσινG2147Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person PluralprovisionsἐπισιτισμόνG1979Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularForὅτιG3754Conjunctionwe areἐσμένG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralinἐνG1722Prepositiona desolateἐρήμῳG2048Adjective - Dative Masculine SingularplaceτόπῳG5117Noun - Dative Masculine SingularhereὧδεG5602Adverb
Verse 13

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunction[Jesus] toldΕἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-πρὸςG4314PrepositionthemαὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralYouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralgiveΔότεG1325Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralsomething to eatφαγεῖνG5315Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivevvvεἰσὶνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralWe have onlyἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person PluralvvvΟὐκG3756AdverbvvvπλεῖονG4119Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular - ComparativevvvG2228ConjunctionfiveπέντεG4002Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralloaves of breadἄρτοιG740Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontwoδύοG1417Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralfishἰχθύεςG2486Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural-δὲG1161Conjunction-ΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralthey answeredεἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralunlessεἰG1487Conjunction. . .μήτιG3385IntPrtclweἡμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person PluralgoπορευθέντεςG4198Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural[and] buyἀγοράσωμενG59Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person PluralfoodβρώματαG1033Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralforεἰςG1519PrepositionallπάνταG3956Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingulartheseτοῦτονG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularpeopleλαὸνG2992Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 14

Original words

( -γὰρG1063ConjunctionThere wereἦσανG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralaboutὡσεὶG5616Adverbfive thousandπεντακισχίλιοιG4000Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralmenἄνδρεςG435Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural-δὲG1161ConjunctionHe toldΕἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .πρὸςG4314PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθητὰςG3101Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralHave them sit downΚατακλίνατεG2625Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural. . .αὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralinἀνὰG303AdverbgroupsκλισίαςG2828Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralof aboutὡσεὶG5616Adverbfifty {each}πεντήκονταG4004Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 15

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionThey didἐποίησανG4160Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralsoοὕτωςG3779AdverbandκαὶG2532ConjunctioneveryoneἅπανταςG537Adjective - Accusative Masculine Pluralwas seatedκατέκλινανG2625Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 16

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionTakingΛαβὼνG2983Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralfiveπέντεG4002Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralloavesἄρτουςG740Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluraltwoδύοG1417Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralfishἰχθύαςG2486Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural[and] looking upἀναβλέψαςG308Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartoεἰςG1519Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularheavenοὐρανὸνG3772Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[Jesus] spoke a blessingεὐλόγησενG2127Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionbrokeκατέκλασενG2622Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralThenκαὶG2532ConjunctionHe gave [them]ἐδίδουG1325Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto theτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταῖςG3101Noun - Dative Masculine Pluralto set beforeπαραθεῖναιG3908Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivetheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularpeopleὄχλῳG3793Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 17

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralThey all ateἔφαγονG5315Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionwere satisfiedἐχορτάσθησανG5526Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singular[the disciples]αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralpicked upἤρθηG142Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingulartwelveδώδεκαG1427Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralbasketfulsκόφινοιG2894Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralof broken piecesκλασμάτωνG2801Noun - Genitive Neuter Pluralthat were left overπερισσεῦσανG4052Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.