Focused Passage

Mark 14:17-25

The Son of Man Handed Over: Anointing, Supper, Gethsemane, Betrayal, Trial, and Denial

Mark 14 moves from conspiracy to devotion, from betrayal to covenant meal, from confident disciples to sleeping and scattered disciples, from anguished prayer to willing surrender, from false testimony to true confession before the council, and from Peter's bold promise to bitter denial.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

17When evening came, Jesus arrived with the Twelve.

18And while they were reclining and eating, Jesus said, “Truly I tell you, one of you who is eating with Me will betray Me.”

19They began to be grieved and to ask Him one after another, “Surely not I?”

20He answered, “It is one of the Twelve—the one who is dipping his hand into the bowl with Me.

21The Son of Man will go just as it is written about Him, but woe to that man by whom He is betrayed! It would be better for him if he had not been born.”

22While they were eating, Jesus took bread, spoke a blessing and broke it, and gave it to the disciples, saying, “Take it; this is My body.”

23Then He took the cup, gave thanks, and gave it to them, and they all drank from it.

24He said to them, “This is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many.

25Truly I tell you, I will no longer drink of the fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it anew in the kingdom of God.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 17

Original words

WhenΚαὶG2532ConjunctioneveningὀψίαςG3798Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingularcameγενομένηςG1096Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Feminine Singular[Jesus] arrivedἔρχεταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularwithμετὰG3326PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralTwelveδώδεκαG1427Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 18

Original words

And whileΚαὶG2532ConjunctiontheyαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Pluralwere recliningἀνακειμένωνG345Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctioneatingἐσθιόντωνG2068Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularTrulyἈμὴνG281Hebrew WordI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural-ὅτιG3754ConjunctiononeεἷςG1520Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularofἐξG1537PrepositionyouὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralwhoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularis eatingἐσθίωνG2068Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularwithμετ’G3326PrepositionMeἐμοῦG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singularwill betrayπαραδώσειG3860Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularMeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular
Verse 19

Original words

They beganἤρξαντοG756Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Pluralto be grievedλυπεῖσθαιG3076Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or PassiveandκαὶG2532Conjunctionto askλέγεινG3004Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularoneεἷςG1520Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularafterκατὰG2596PrepositionanotherεἷςG1520Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularSurely notΜήτιG3385IntPrtclIἐγώG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular
Verse 20

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularHe answeredεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural[It is] one ofΕἷςG1520Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingulartheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralTwelveδώδεκαG1427Adjective - Genitive Masculine Pluralthe [one who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularis dipping [ his hand ]ἐμβαπτόμενοςG1686Verb - Present Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine SingularintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularbowlτρύβλιονG5165Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularwithμετ’G3326PrepositionMeἐμοῦG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally the one who is dipping
Verse 21

Original words

-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionTheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularSonΥἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof ManἀνθρώπουG444Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularvvvμὲνG3303Conjunctionwill goὑπάγειG5217Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularjust asκαθὼςG2531Adverbit is writtenγέγραπταιG1125Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularaboutπερὶG4012PrepositionHimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularbutδὲG1161ConjunctionwoeοὐαὶG3759Interjectionto thatἐκείνῳG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularmanἀνθρώπῳG444Noun - Dative Masculine Singularbyδι’G1223PrepositionwhomοὗG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular[He]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .ΥἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singular. . .ἀνθρώπουG444Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularis betrayedπαραδίδοταιG3860Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular[It would be] betterκαλὸνG2570Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singularfor himαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularifεἰG1487Conjunction-ἐκεῖνοςG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[he]ἄνθρωποςG444Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvοὐκG3756Adverbhad not been bornἐγεννήθηG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 22

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralWhile they were eatingἐσθιόντωνG2068Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural[Jesus] tookλαβὼνG2983Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularbreadἄρτονG740Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularspoke a blessingεὐλογήσαςG2127Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] broke itἔκλασενG2806Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctiongave [it]ἔδωκενG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto [the disciples]αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionsayingεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularTake [it]ΛάβετεG2983Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralthisτοῦτόG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularbodyσῶμάG4983Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Verse 23

Original words

ThenΚαὶG2532ConjunctionHe tookλαβὼνG2983Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularthe cupποτήριονG4221Noun - Accusative Neuter Singulargave thanksεὐχαριστήσαςG2168Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] gave itἔδωκενG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralthey all drankἔπιονG4095Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralfromἐξG1537PrepositionitαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person Singular
Verse 24

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionHe saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralThisΤοῦτόG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularbloodαἷμάG129Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularcovenantδιαθήκηςG1242Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularwhichτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singularis poured outἐκχυννόμενονG1632Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter SingularforὑπὲρG5228PrepositionmanyπολλῶνG4183Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • BYZ and TR the new covenant
Verse 25

Original words

TrulyἀμὴνG281Hebrew WordI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756AdverbvvvμὴG3361AdverbI will no longer drinkπίωG4095Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular. . .οὐκέτιG3765AdverbofἐκG1537PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularfruitγενήματοςG1081Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularvineἀμπέλουG288Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularuntilἕωςG2193PrepositionthatἐκείνηςG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingulardayἡμέραςG2250Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularwhenὅτανG3752ConjunctionI drinkπίνωG4095Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularitαὐτὸG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person SingularanewκαινὸνG2537Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείᾳG932Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.