Focused Passage

Mark 14:17-25

The Son of Man Handed Over: Anointing, Supper, Gethsemane, Betrayal, Trial, and Denial

Mark 14 moves from conspiracy to devotion, from betrayal to covenant meal, from confident disciples to sleeping and scattered disciples, from anguished prayer to willing surrender, from false testimony to true confession before the council, and from Peter's bold promise to bitter denial.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

17 When evening came, Jesus arrived with the Twelve.

18 And while they were reclining and eating, Jesus said, “Truly I tell you, one of you who is eating with Me will betray Me.”

19 They began to be grieved and to ask Him one after another, “Surely not I?”

20 He answered, “It is one of the Twelve—the one who is dipping his hand into the bowl with Me.

21 The Son of Man will go just as it is written about Him, but woe to that man by whom He is betrayed! It would be better for him if he had not been born.”

22 While they were eating, Jesus took bread, spoke a blessing and broke it, and gave it to the disciples, saying, “Take it; this is My body.”

23 Then He took the cup, gave thanks, and gave it to them, and they all drank from it.

24 He said to them, “This is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many.

25 Truly I tell you, I will no longer drink of the fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it anew in the kingdom of God.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 17

Original words

When Καὶ G2532 Conjunction evening ὀψίας G3798 Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular came γενομένης G1096 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Feminine Singular [Jesus] arrived ἔρχεται G2064 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular with μετὰ G3326 Preposition the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural Twelve δώδεκα G1427 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 18

Original words

And while Καὶ G2532 Conjunction they αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural were reclining ἀνακειμένων G345 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction eating ἐσθιόντων G2068 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦς G2424 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular said εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Truly Ἀμὴν G281 Hebrew Word I tell λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction one εἷς G1520 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular of ἐξ G1537 Preposition you ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural who G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular is eating ἐσθίων G2068 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular with μετ’ G3326 Preposition Me ἐμοῦ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular will betray παραδώσει G3860 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Me με G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular
Verse 19

Original words

They began ἤρξαντο G756 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural to be grieved λυπεῖσθαι G3076 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive and καὶ G2532 Conjunction to ask λέγειν G3004 Verb - Present Infinitive Active Him αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular one εἷς G1520 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular after κατὰ G2596 Preposition another εἷς G1520 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular Surely not Μήτι G3385 IntPrtcl I ἐγώ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular
Verse 20

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular He answered εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural [It is] one of Εἷς G1520 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural Twelve δώδεκα G1427 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural the [one who] G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular is dipping [ his hand ] ἐμβαπτόμενος G1686 Verb - Present Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular into εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular bowl τρύβλιον G5165 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular with μετ’ G3326 Preposition Me ἐμοῦ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally the one who is dipping
Verse 21

Original words

- ὅτι G3754 Conjunction The G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Son Υἱὸς G5207 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of Man ἀνθρώπου G444 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular vvv μὲν G3303 Conjunction will go ὑπάγει G5217 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular just as καθὼς G2531 Adverb it is written γέγραπται G1125 Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular about περὶ G4012 Preposition Him αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular but δὲ G1161 Conjunction woe οὐαὶ G3759 Interjection to that ἐκείνῳ G1565 Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular man ἀνθρώπῳ G444 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular by δι’ G1223 Preposition whom οὗ G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular [He] G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . Υἱὸς G5207 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular . . . ἀνθρώπου G444 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular is betrayed παραδίδοται G3860 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular [It would be] better καλὸν G2570 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular for him αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular if εἰ G1487 Conjunction - ἐκεῖνος G1565 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular [he] ἄνθρωπος G444 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb had not been born ἐγεννήθη G1080 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 22

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural While they were eating ἐσθιόντων G2068 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural [Jesus] took λαβὼν G2983 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular bread ἄρτον G740 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular spoke a blessing εὐλογήσας G2127 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular [and] broke it ἔκλασεν G2806 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction gave [it] ἔδωκεν G1325 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to [the disciples] αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction saying εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Take [it] Λάβετε G2983 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural this τοῦτό G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular is ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular My μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular body σῶμά G4983 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Verse 23

Original words

Then Καὶ G2532 Conjunction He took λαβὼν G2983 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular the cup ποτήριον G4221 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular gave thanks εὐχαριστήσας G2168 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular [and] gave it ἔδωκεν G1325 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv πάντες G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural they all drank ἔπιον G4095 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural from ἐξ G1537 Preposition it αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person Singular
Verse 24

Original words

- καὶ G2532 Conjunction He said εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural This Τοῦτό G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular is ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular My μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular blood αἷμά G129 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular of the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular covenant διαθήκης G1242 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular which τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular is poured out ἐκχυννόμενον G1632 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular for ὑπὲρ G5228 Preposition many πολλῶν G4183 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • BYZ and TR the new covenant
Verse 25

Original words

Truly ἀμὴν G281 Hebrew Word I tell λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb I will no longer drink πίω G4095 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular . . . οὐκέτι G3765 Adverb of ἐκ G1537 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular fruit γενήματος G1081 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular of the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular vine ἀμπέλου G288 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular until ἕως G2193 Preposition that ἐκείνης G1565 Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular day ἡμέρας G2250 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular when ὅταν G3752 Conjunction I drink πίνω G4095 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular it αὐτὸ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singular anew καινὸν G2537 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular kingdom βασιλείᾳ G932 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.