Focused Passage

Matthew 13:1-9

The Kingdom in Parables: Hearing, Hiddenness, Growth, Worth, and Judgment

Matthew moves from public parabolic teaching beside the lake, to private explanation with the disciples, to more kingdom parables, to fulfillment of hidden speech, to further private explanation, to parables of kingdom worth and final judgment, to the disciples’ responsibility as trained scribes, and finally to hometown rejection.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat by the sea.

2 Such large crowds gathered around Him that He got into a boat and sat down, while all the people stood on the shore.

3 And He told them many things in parables, saying, “A farmer went out to sow his seed.

4 And as he was sowing, some seed fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured it.

5 Some fell on rocky ground, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly because the soil was shallow.

6 But when the sun rose, the seedlings were scorched, and they withered because they had no root.

7 Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the seedlings.

8 Still other seed fell on good soil and produced a crop—a hundredfold, sixtyfold, or thirtyfold.

9 He who has ears, let him hear.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

- Ἐν G1722 Preposition That ἐκείνῃ G1565 Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular [same] τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular day ἡμέρᾳ G2250 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦς G2424 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular went out ἐξελθὼν G1831 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular of the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular house οἰκίας G3614 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular [and] sat ἐκάθητο G2521 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular by παρὰ G3844 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular sea θάλασσαν G2281 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 2

Original words

[Such] καὶ G2532 Conjunction large πολλοί G4183 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural crowds ὄχλοι G3793 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural gathered συνήχθησαν G4863 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural around πρὸς G4314 Preposition Him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular that ὥστε G5620 Conjunction He αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular got into ἐμβάντα G1684 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular . . . εἰς G1519 Preposition a boat πλοῖον G4143 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular [and] sat down καθῆσθαι G2521 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive while καὶ G2532 Conjunction all πᾶς G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular people ὄχλος G3793 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular stood εἱστήκει G2476 Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular on ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular shore αἰγιαλὸν G123 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 3

Original words

And Καὶ G2532 Conjunction He told ἐλάλησεν G2980 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural many things πολλὰ G4183 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition parables παραβολαῖς G3850 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural saying λέγων G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular - Ἰδοὺ G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular vvv G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular A farmer σπείρων G4687 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular went out ἐξῆλθεν G1831 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular to sow his seed σπείρειν G4687 Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Verse 4

Original words

And καὶ G2532 Conjunction as ἐν G1722 Preposition he was αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular sowing σπείρειν G4687 Verb - Present Infinitive Active - μὲν G3303 Conjunction some [seed] G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Plural fell ἔπεσεν G4098 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular along παρὰ G3844 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular path ὁδόν G3598 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction the τὰ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Plural birds πετεινὰ G4071 Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural came ἐλθόντα G2064 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Plural [and] devoured κατέφαγεν G2719 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular it αὐτά G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Plural
Verse 5

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction Some Ἄλλα G243 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural fell ἔπεσεν G4098 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular on ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition - τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural rocky ground πετρώδη G4075 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural where ὅπου G3699 Adverb vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb it did not have εἶχεν G2192 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular much πολλήν G4183 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular soil γῆν G1093 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction It sprang up ἐξανέτειλεν G1816 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular quickly εὐθέως G2112 Adverb because διὰ G1223 Preposition the soil γῆς G1093 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular was ἔχειν G2192 Verb - Present Infinitive Active vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb shallow βάθος G899 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 6

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction [when the] sun ἡλίου G2246 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular rose ἀνατείλαντος G393 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular [the seedlings] were scorched ἐκαυματίσθη G2739 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction they withered ἐξηράνθη G3583 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular because διὰ G1223 Preposition - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular they had ἔχειν G2192 Verb - Present Infinitive Active no μὴ G3361 Adverb root ῥίζαν G4491 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction Other [seed] Ἄλλα G243 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural fell ἔπεσεν G4098 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular among ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition - τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural thorns ἀκάνθας G173 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural vvv καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv αἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Plural [which] ἄκανθαι G173 Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural grew up ἀνέβησαν G305 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction choked ἔπνιξαν* G4155 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural [the seedlings] αὐτά G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Plural
Verse 8

Original words

Still δὲ G1161 Conjunction other [seed] Ἄλλα G243 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural fell ἔπεσεν G4098 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular on ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular good καλὴν G2570 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular soil γῆν G1093 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction produced ἐδίδου G1325 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular a crop καρπόν G2590 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular - μὲν G3303 Conjunction - G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular a hundredfold ἑκατὸν G1540 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural - δὲ G1161 Conjunction - G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular sixtyfold ἑξήκοντα G1835 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural [or] δὲ G1161 Conjunction - G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular thirtyfold τριάκοντα G5144 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 9

Original words

He who G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular has ἔχων G2192 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular ears ὦτα G3775 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural let him hear ἀκουέτω G191 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • BYZ and TR ears to hear; also in verse 43

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.