Focused Passage

Matthew 13:1-9

The Kingdom in Parables: Hearing, Hiddenness, Growth, Worth, and Judgment

Matthew moves from public parabolic teaching beside the lake, to private explanation with the disciples, to more kingdom parables, to fulfillment of hidden speech, to further private explanation, to parables of kingdom worth and final judgment, to the disciples’ responsibility as trained scribes, and finally to hometown rejection.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat by the sea.

2Such large crowds gathered around Him that He got into a boat and sat down, while all the people stood on the shore.

3And He told them many things in parables, saying, “A farmer went out to sow his seed.

4And as he was sowing, some seed fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured it.

5Some fell on rocky ground, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly because the soil was shallow.

6But when the sun rose, the seedlings were scorched, and they withered because they had no root.

7Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the seedlings.

8Still other seed fell on good soil and produced a crop—a hundredfold, sixtyfold, or thirtyfold.

9He who has ears, let him hear.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

-ἘνG1722PrepositionThatἐκείνῃG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular[same]τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingulardayἡμέρᾳG2250Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwent outἐξελθὼνG1831Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularhouseοἰκίαςG3614Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[and] satἐκάθητοG2521Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularbyπαρὰG3844PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularseaθάλασσανG2281Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 2

Original words

[Such]καὶG2532ConjunctionlargeπολλοίG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralcrowdsὄχλοιG3793Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralgatheredσυνήχθησανG4863Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralaroundπρὸςG4314PrepositionHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularthatὥστεG5620ConjunctionHeαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singulargot intoἐμβάνταG1684Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular. . .εἰςG1519Prepositiona boatπλοῖονG4143Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular[and] sat downκαθῆσθαιG2521Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or PassivewhileκαὶG2532ConjunctionallπᾶςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularpeopleὄχλοςG3793Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularstoodεἱστήκειG2476Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularonἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularshoreαἰγιαλὸνG123Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 3

Original words

AndΚαὶG2532ConjunctionHe toldἐλάλησενG2980Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralmany thingsπολλὰG4183Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionparablesπαραβολαῖςG3850Noun - Dative Feminine PluralsayingλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular-ἸδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularvvvG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularA farmerσπείρωνG4687Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularwent outἐξῆλθενG1831Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singularto sow his seedσπείρεινG4687Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Verse 4

Original words

AndκαὶG2532ConjunctionasἐνG1722Prepositionhe wasαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularsowingσπείρεινG4687Verb - Present Infinitive Active-μὲνG3303Conjunctionsome [seed]G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter PluralfellἔπεσενG4098Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularalongπαρὰG3844PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularpathὁδόνG3598Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluralbirdsπετεινὰG4071Noun - Nominative Neuter PluralcameἐλθόνταG2064Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Plural[and] devouredκατέφαγενG2719Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularitαὐτάG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Plural
Verse 5

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionSomeἌλλαG243Adjective - Nominative Neuter PluralfellἔπεσενG4098Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularonἐπὶG1909Preposition-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Pluralrocky groundπετρώδηG4075Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralwhereὅπουG3699AdverbvvvοὐκG3756Adverbit did not haveεἶχενG2192Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularmuchπολλήνG4183Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularsoilγῆνG1093Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionIt sprang upἐξανέτειλενG1816Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularquicklyεὐθέωςG2112AdverbbecauseδιὰG1223Prepositionthe soilγῆςG1093Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularwasἔχεινG2192Verb - Present Infinitive ActivevvvμὴG3361AdverbshallowβάθοςG899Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 6

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunction[when the] sunἡλίουG2246Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularroseἀνατείλαντοςG393Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular[the seedlings] were scorchedἐκαυματίσθηG2739Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey witheredἐξηράνθηG3583Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularbecauseδιὰG1223Preposition-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularthey hadἔχεινG2192Verb - Present Infinitive ActivenoμὴG3361AdverbrootῥίζανG4491Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionOther [seed]ἌλλαG243Adjective - Nominative Neuter PluralfellἔπεσενG4098Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularamongἐπὶG1909Preposition-τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralthornsἀκάνθαςG173Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralvvvκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvαἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine Plural[which]ἄκανθαιG173Noun - Nominative Feminine Pluralgrew upἀνέβησανG305Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionchokedἔπνιξαν*G4155Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[the seedlings]αὐτάG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Plural
Verse 8

Original words

StillδὲG1161Conjunctionother [seed]ἌλλαG243Adjective - Nominative Neuter PluralfellἔπεσενG4098Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularonἐπὶG1909Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulargoodκαλὴνG2570Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularsoilγῆνG1093Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionproducedἐδίδουG1325Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara cropκαρπόνG2590Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-μὲνG3303Conjunction-G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singulara hundredfoldἑκατὸνG1540Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularsixtyfoldἑξήκονταG1835Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural[or]δὲG1161Conjunction-G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularthirtyfoldτριάκονταG5144Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 9

Original words

He whoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularhasἔχωνG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularearsὦταG3775Noun - Accusative Neuter Plurallet him hearἀκουέτωG191Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • BYZ and TR ears to hear; also in verse 43

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.