Focused Passage

Proverbs 5:1-14

Wisdom for Sexual Faithfulness: The Bitter End of Adultery and the Joy of Covenant Marriage

The chapter moves from attentive wisdom, to exposure of sexual seduction, to urgent avoidance, to positive marital delight, to the LORD's omniscient examination and sin's enslaving consequences.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 My son, pay attention to my wisdom; incline your ear to my insight,

2 that you may maintain discretion and your lips may preserve knowledge.

3 Though the lips of the forbidden woman drip honey and her speech is smoother than oil,

4 in the end she is bitter as wormwood, sharp as a double-edged sword.

5 Her feet go down to death; her steps lead straight to Sheol.

6 She does not consider the path of life; she does not know that her ways are unstable.

7 So now, my sons, listen to me, and do not turn aside from the words of my mouth.

8 Keep your path far from her; do not go near the door of her house,

9 lest you concede your vigor to others, and your years to one who is cruel;

10 lest strangers feast on your wealth, and your labors enrich the house of a foreigner.

11 At the end of your life you will groan when your flesh and your body are spent,

12 and you will say, “How I hated discipline, and my heart despised reproof!

13 I did not listen to the voice of my teachers or incline my ear to my mentors.

14 I am on the brink of utter ruin in the midst of the whole assembly.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

My son בְּ֭נִי H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular pay attention הַקְשִׁ֑יבָה H7181 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular to my wisdom לְחָכְמָתִ֣י H2451 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular incline הַט־ H5186 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular your ear אָזְנֶֽךָ׃ H241 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular to my insight לִ֝תְבוּנָתִ֗י H8394 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 2

Original words

that you may maintain לִשְׁמֹ֥ר H8104 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct discretion מְזִמּ֑וֹת H4209 Noun - feminine plural and your lips שְׂפָתֶ֥יךָ H8193 Noun - feminine dual construct | second person masculine singular may preserve יִנְצֹֽרוּ׃ H5341 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural knowledge וְ֝דַ֗עַת H1847 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Though כִּ֤י H3588 Conjunction the lips שִׂפְתֵ֣י H8193 Noun - feminine dual construct of the forbidden woman זָרָ֑ה H2114 Adjective - feminine singular drip תִּ֭טֹּפְנָה H5197 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural honey נֹ֣פֶת H5317 Noun - masculine singular and her speech חִכָּֽהּ׃ H2441 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular [is] smoother וְחָלָ֖ק H2509 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular than oil מִשֶּׁ֣מֶן H8081 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or the adulteress
  • Or her palate
Verse 4

Original words

in the end וְֽ֭אַחֲרִיתָהּ H319 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular she is bitter מָרָ֣ה H4751 Adjective - feminine singular as wormwood כַֽלַּעֲנָ֑ה H3939 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - feminine singular sharp חַ֝דָּ֗ה H2299 Adjective - feminine singular as a double-edged פִּיּֽוֹת׃ H6310 Noun - masculine plural sword כְּחֶ֣רֶב H2719 Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular construct
Verse 5

Original words

Her feet רַ֭גְלֶיהָ H7272 Noun - feminine dual construct | third person feminine singular go down יֹרְד֣וֹת H3381 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural to death מָ֑וֶת H4194 Noun - masculine singular her steps צְעָדֶ֥יהָ H6806 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular lead straight to יִתְמֹֽכוּ׃ H8551 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Sheol שְׁ֝א֗וֹל H7585 Noun - common singular

BSB notes

  • Or lay hold of Sheol
Verse 6

Original words

She does not פֶּן־ H6435 Conjunction consider תְּפַלֵּ֑ס H6424 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular the path אֹ֣רַח H734 Noun - common singular construct of life חַ֭יִּים H2416 Noun - masculine plural she does not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle know that תֵדָֽע׃פ H3045 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular her ways מַ֝עְגְּלֹתֶ֗יהָ H4570 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singular are unstable נָע֥וּ H5128 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 7

Original words

So now וְעַתָּ֣ה H6258 Conjunctive waw | Adverb my sons בָ֭נִים H1121 Noun - masculine plural listen שִׁמְעוּ־ H8085 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural to me לִ֑י Preposition | first person common singular and do not וְאַל־ H408 Conjunctive waw | Adverb turn aside תָּ֝ס֗וּרוּ H5493 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural from the words מֵאִמְרֵי־ H561 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct of my mouth פִֽי׃ H6310 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 8

Original words

Keep your path דַרְכֶּ֑ךָ H1870 Noun - common singular construct | second person masculine singular far הַרְחֵ֣ק H7368 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular from her מֵעָלֶ֣יהָ H5921 Preposition-m | third person feminine singular do not וְאַל־ H408 Conjunctive waw | Adverb go near תִּ֝קְרַ֗ב H7126 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition the door פֶּ֥תַח H6607 Noun - masculine singular construct of her house בֵּיתָֽהּ׃ H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Verse 9

Original words

lest פֶּן־ H6435 Conjunction you concede תִּתֵּ֣ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular your vigor הוֹדֶ֑ךָ H1935 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular to others לַאֲחֵרִ֣ים H312 Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine plural and your years וּ֝שְׁנֹתֶ֗יךָ H8141 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular to one who is cruel לְאַכְזָרִֽי׃ H394 Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 10

Original words

lest פֶּֽן־ H6435 Conjunction strangers זָרִ֣ים H2114 Adjective - masculine plural feast יִשְׂבְּע֣וּ H7646 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural on your wealth כֹּחֶ֑ךָ H3581 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular and your labors וַ֝עֲצָבֶ֗יךָ H6089 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular [enrich] the house בְּבֵ֣ית H1004 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of a foreigner נָכְרִֽי׃ H5237 Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

At the end of your life בְאַחֲרִיתֶ֑ךָ H319 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular you will groan וְנָהַמְתָּ֥ H5098 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular when your flesh בְּ֝שָׂרְךָ֗ H1320 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular and your body וּשְׁאֵרֶֽךָ׃ H7607 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular are spent בִּכְל֥וֹת H3615 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 12

Original words

and you will say וְֽאָמַרְתָּ֗ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular How אֵ֭יךְ H349 Interjection I hated שָׂנֵ֣אתִי H8130 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular discipline מוּסָ֑ר H4148 Noun - masculine singular and my heart לִבִּֽי׃ H3820 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular despised נָאַ֥ץ H5006 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular reproof וְ֝תוֹכַ֗חַת H8433 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 13

Original words

I did not וְֽלֹא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle listen שָׁ֭מַעְתִּי H8085 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular to the voice בְּק֣וֹל H6963 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of my teachers מוֹרָ֑י H4175 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular [or] לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle incline הִטִּ֥יתִי H5186 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular my ear אָזְנִֽי׃ H241 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular to my mentors וְ֝לִֽמְלַמְּדַ֗י H3925 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Verse 14

Original words

I am הָיִ֣יתִי H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular on the brink כִּ֭מְעַט H4592 Preposition-k | Adjective - masculine singular of utter בְכָל־ H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct ruin רָ֑ע H7451 Adjective - masculine singular in the midst בְּת֖וֹךְ H8432 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of the whole assembly קָהָ֣ל H6951 Noun - masculine singular . . . וְעֵדָֽה׃ H5712 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.