Focused Passage

2 Peter 2:10-16

False Teachers, Corruption, and the Certainty of Judgment

Peter moves from the certainty that false teachers will arise, to the certainty that God judges the wicked and rescues the godly, then to the moral anatomy and final ruin of those who promise freedom while remaining slaves of corruption.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

10Such punishment is specially reserved for those who indulge the corrupt desires of the flesh and despise authority. Bold and self-willed, they are unafraid to slander glorious beings.

11Yet not even angels, though greater in strength and power, dare to bring such slanderous charges against them before the Lord.

12These men are like irrational animals, creatures of instinct, born to be captured and destroyed. They blaspheme in matters they do not understand, and like such creatures, they too will be destroyed.

13The harm they will suffer is the wages of their wickedness. They consider it a pleasure to carouse in broad daylight. They are blots and blemishes, reveling in their deception as they feast with you.

14Their eyes are full of adultery; their desire for sin is never satisfied; they seduce the unstable. They are accursed children with hearts trained in greed.

15They have left the straight way and wandered off to follow the way of Balaam son of Beor, who loved the wages of wickedness.

16But he was rebuked for his transgression by a donkey, otherwise without speech, that spoke with a man’s voice and restrained the prophet’s madness.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 10

Original words

[ Such punishment is ]δὲG1161Conjunctionspecially [reserved]μάλισταG3122Adverbfor those whoτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralindulgeπορευομένουςG4198Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural. . .ἐνG1722Preposition[the] corruptμιασμοῦG3394Noun - Genitive Masculine SingulardesiresἐπιθυμίᾳG1939Noun - Dative Feminine SingularofὀπίσωG3694Preposition[the] fleshσαρκὸςG4561Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiondespiseκαταφρονοῦνταςG2706Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine PluralauthorityκυριότητοςG2963Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularBoldτολμηταὶG5113Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural[and] self-willedαὐθάδειςG829Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvοὐG3756Adverbthey are unafraidτρέμουσινG5141Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralto slanderβλασφημοῦντεςG987Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralglorious beingsδόξαςG1391Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural

BSB notes

  • Or to blaspheme angelic majesties
Verse 11

Original words

Yet not evenὅπουG3699Adverb. . .οὐG3756AdverbangelsἄγγελοιG32Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural[though]ὄντεςG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralgreaterμείζονεςG3173Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural - Comparativein strengthἰσχύϊG2479Noun - Dative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionpowerδυνάμειG1411Noun - Dative Feminine Singulardare to bringφέρουσινG5342Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralsuch slanderousβλάσφημονG989Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularchargesκρίσινG2920Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularagainstκατ’G2596PrepositionthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralbeforeπαρὰG3844Preposition[the] LordΚυρίῳG2962Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 12

Original words

-δέG1161ConjunctionThese [men]ΟὗτοιG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural[are] likeὡςG5613AdverbirrationalἄλογαG249Adjective - Nominative Neuter PluralanimalsζῷαG2226Noun - Nominative Neuter Pluralcreatures of instinctφυσικὰG5446Adjective - Nominative Neuter PluralbornγεγεννημέναG1080Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Plural-εἰςG1519Prepositionto be capturedἅλωσινG259Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiondestroyedφθοράνG5356Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularThey blasphemeβλασφημοῦντεςG987Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralinἐνG1722Preposition[matters]οἷςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Pluralthey do not understandἀγνοοῦσινG50Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[and like such creatures]ἐνG1722Preposition. . .αὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural. . .τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singular. . .φθορᾷG5356Noun - Dative Feminine SingularvvvκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey too will be destroyedφθαρήσονταιG5351Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 13

Original words

The harm they will sufferἀδικούμενοιG91Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural[is the] wagesμισθὸνG3408Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularof [their] wickednessἀδικίαςG93Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularThey consider itἡγούμενοιG2233Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plurala pleasureἡδονὴνG2237Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singularto carouseτρυφήνG5172Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularinἐνG1722Prepositionbroad daylightἡμέρᾳG2250Noun - Dative Feminine Singular[They are] blotsσπίλοιG4696Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionblemishesμῶμοιG3470Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralrevelingἐντρυφῶντεςG1792Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositiontheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-ταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluraldeceptionἀπάταιςG539Noun - Dative Feminine Pluralas they feast withσυνευωχούμενοιG4910Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 14

Original words

[Their] eyesὀφθαλμοὺςG3788Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralareἔχοντεςG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralfullμεστοὺςG3324Adjective - Accusative Masculine Pluralof adulteryμοιχαλίδοςG3428Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctiontheir desire for sin is never satisfiedἀκαταπαύστουςG180Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural. . .ἁμαρτίαςG266Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularthey seduceδελεάζοντεςG1185Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[the] unstableἀστηρίκτουςG793Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural. . .ψυχὰςG5590Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural[They are] accursedκατάραςG2671Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularchildrenτέκναG5043Noun - Nominative Neuter PluralwithἔχοντεςG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralheartsκαρδίανG2588Noun - Accusative Feminine SingulartrainedγεγυμνασμένηνG1128Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine Singularin greedπλεονεξίαςG4124Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 15

Original words

They have leftΚαταλιπόντεςG2641Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[the] straightεὐθεῖανG2117Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularwayὁδὸνG3598Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularand wandered offἐπλανήθησανG4105Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Pluralto followἐξακολουθήσαντεςG1811Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularwayὁδῷG3598Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof BalaamΒαλαὰμG903Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singular[son] of BeorΒεώρG1007Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularwhoὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularlovedἠγάπησενG25Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[the] wagesμισθὸνG3408Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularof wickednessἀδικίαςG93Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • NA, SBL, BYZ, and TR Bosor
Verse 16

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunctionhe wasἔσχενG2192Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularrebukedἔλεγξινG1649Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularfor hisἰδίαςG2398Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingulartransgressionπαρανομίαςG3892Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularby a donkeyὑποζύγιονG5268Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular[ otherwise ] without speechἄφωνονG880Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singularthat spokeφθεγξάμενονG5350Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Neuter SingularwithἐνG1722Prepositiona man’sἀνθρώπουG444Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularvoiceφωνῇG5456Noun - Dative Feminine Singular[and] restrainedἐκώλυσενG2967Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularprophet’sπροφήτουG4396Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularmadnessπαραφρονίανG3913Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.