Focused Passage

Galatians 2:15-21

Justified by Faith: Gospel Unity, Apostolic Confrontation, and Life in Christ

Paul shows that the Jerusalem leaders confirmed his Gentile gospel, narrates his confrontation with Peter over conduct out of step with that gospel, and declares that sinners are justified by faith in Christ, living now by union with the crucified and risen Son of God.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

15 We who are Jews by birth and not Gentile “sinners”

16 know that a man is not justified by works of the law, but by faith in Jesus Christ. So we, too, have believed in Christ Jesus, that we may be justified by faith in Christ and not by works of the law, because by works of the law no one will be justified.

17 But if, while we seek to be justified in Christ, we ourselves are found to be sinners, does that make Christ a minister of sin? Certainly not!

18 If I rebuild what I have already torn down, I prove myself to be a lawbreaker.

19 For through the law I died to the law so that I might live to God.

20 I have been crucified with Christ, and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me. The life I live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself up for me.

21 I do not set aside the grace of God. For if righteousness comes through the law, then Christ died for nothing.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 15

Original words

We [who are] Ἡμεῖς G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural Jews Ἰουδαῖοι G2453 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural by birth φύσει G5449 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction not οὐκ G3756 Adverb vvv ἐξ G1537 Preposition Gentile ἐθνῶν G1484 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural sinners Ἁμαρτωλοί G268 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 16

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction know εἰδότες G1492 Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction a man ἄνθρωπος G444 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb is not justified δικαιοῦται G1344 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular by ἐξ G1537 Preposition works ἔργων G2041 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural of [the] law νόμου G3551 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular but ἐὰν G1437 Conjunction . . . μὴ G3361 Adverb by διὰ G1223 Preposition faith πίστεως G4102 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular in Jesus Ἰησοῦ G2424 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Christ Χριστοῦ G5547 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular So we, too καὶ G2532 Conjunction . . . ἡμεῖς G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural have believed ἐπιστεύσαμεν G4100 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural in εἰς G1519 Preposition Christ Χριστὸν G5547 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦν G2424 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction we may be justified δικαιωθῶμεν G1344 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 1st Person Plural by ἐκ G1537 Preposition faith πίστεως G4102 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular in Christ Χριστοῦ G5547 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction not οὐκ G3756 Adverb by ἐξ G1537 Preposition works ἔργων G2041 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural of the law νόμου G3551 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular because ὅτι G3754 Conjunction by ἐξ G1537 Preposition works ἔργων G2041 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural of the law νόμου G3551 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular no one οὐ G3756 Adverb . . . πᾶσα G3956 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular . . . σάρξ G4561 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular will be justified δικαιωθήσεται G1344 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 17

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction if Εἰ G1487 Conjunction while we seek ζητοῦντες G2212 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural to be justified δικαιωθῆναι G1344 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive in ἐν G1722 Preposition Christ Χριστῷ G5547 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular we ourselves αὐτοὶ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Plural . . . καὶ G2532 Conjunction are found to be εὑρέθημεν G2147 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Plural sinners ἁμαρτωλοί G268 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural does that make ἆρα G686 Conjunction Christ Χριστὸς G5547 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular a minister διάκονος G1249 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular of sin ἁμαρτίας G266 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb Certainly not γένοιτο G1096 Verb - Aorist Optative Middle - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 18

Original words

- γὰρ G1063 Conjunction If εἰ G1487 Conjunction I rebuild οἰκοδομῶ G3618 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular . . . πάλιν G3825 Adverb what ταῦτα G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural - G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural I have already torn down κατέλυσα G2647 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular I prove συνιστάνω G4921 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular myself ἐμαυτὸν G1683 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 1st Person Singular [to be] a lawbreaker παραβάτην G3848 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 19

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction through διὰ G1223 Preposition [the] law νόμου G3551 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular I ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular died ἀπέθανον G599 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular to [the] law νόμῳ G3551 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular so that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction I might live ζήσω G2198 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular to God Θεῷ G2316 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 20

Original words

I have been crucified with συνεσταύρωμαι G4957 Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular Christ Χριστῷ G5547 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular and δὲ G1161 Conjunction I ἐγώ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular no longer οὐκέτι G3765 Adverb live ζῶ G2198 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular but δὲ G1161 Conjunction Christ Χριστός G5547 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular lives ζῇ G2198 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition me ἐμοὶ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular - δὲ G1161 Conjunction The [life] G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular vvv νῦν G3568 Adverb I live ζῶ G2198 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition [the] body σαρκί G4561 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular I live ζῶ G2198 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular by ἐν G1722 Preposition faith πίστει G4102 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular in the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Son Υἱοῦ G5207 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular who τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular loved ἀγαπήσαντός G25 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular me με G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction gave Himself up παραδόντος G3860 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular . . . ἑαυτὸν G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular for ὑπὲρ G5228 Preposition me ἐμοῦ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular
Verse 21

Original words

vvv Οὐκ G3756 Adverb I do not set aside ἀθετῶ G114 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular grace χάριν G5485 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction if εἰ G1487 Conjunction righteousness [comes] δικαιοσύνη G1343 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular through διὰ G1223 Preposition the law νόμου G3551 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular then ἄρα G686 Conjunction Christ Χριστὸς G5547 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular died ἀπέθανεν G599 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular for nothing δωρεὰν G1432 Adverb

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.