Focused Passage

Genesis 28:10-22

Jacob Is Sent Away, Receives the Covenant Blessing, and Encounters the LORD at Bethel

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

10 Meanwhile Jacob left Beersheba and set out for Haran.

11 On reaching a certain place, he spent the night there because the sun had set. And taking one of the stones from that place, he put it under his head and lay down to sleep.

12 And Jacob had a dream about a ladder that rested on the earth with its top reaching up to heaven, and God’s angels were going up and down the ladder.

13 And there at the top the LORD was standing and saying, “I am the LORD, the God of your father Abraham and the God of Isaac. I will give you and your descendants the land on which you now lie.

14 Your descendants will be like the dust of the earth, and you will spread out to the west and east and north and south. All the families of the earth will be blessed through you and your offspring.

15 Look, I am with you, and I will watch over you wherever you go, and I will bring you back to this land. For I will not leave you until I have done what I have promised you.”

16 When Jacob woke up, he said, “Surely the LORD is in this place, and I was unaware of it.”

17 And he was afraid and said, “How awesome is this place! This is none other than the house of God; this is the gate of heaven!”

18 Early the next morning, Jacob took the stone that he had placed under his head, and he set it up as a pillar. He poured oil on top of it,

19 and he called that place Bethel, though previously the city had been named Luz.

20 Then Jacob made a vow, saying, “If God will be with me and watch over me on this journey, and if He will provide me with food to eat and clothes to wear,

21 so that I may return safely to my father’s house, then the LORD will be my God.

22 And this stone I have set up as a pillar will be God’s house, and of all that You give me I will surely give You a tenth.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 10

Original words

Meanwhile Jacob יַעֲקֹ֖ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular left וַיֵּצֵ֥א H3318 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular מִבְּאֵ֣ר מִבְּאֵ֣ר H884 Preposition Beersheba שָׁ֑בַע H884 Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular and set out for וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Haran חָרָֽנָה׃ H2771 Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 11

Original words

On reaching וַיִּפְגַּ֨ע H6293 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular a certain place בַּמָּק֜וֹם H4725 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular he spent the night וַיָּ֤לֶן H3885 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular there שָׁם֙ H8033 Adverb because כִּי־ H3588 Conjunction the sun הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ H8121 Article | Noun - common singular had set בָ֣א H935 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular And taking וַיִּקַּח֙ H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular one of the stones מֵאַבְנֵ֣י H68 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct from that place הַמָּק֔וֹם H4725 Article | Noun - masculine singular he put וַיָּ֖שֶׂם H7760 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular it under his head מְרַֽאֲשֹׁתָ֑יו H4763 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular and lay down וַיִּשְׁכַּ֖ב H7901 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular vvv הַהֽוּא׃ H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular to sleep בַּמָּק֥וֹם H4725 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

And [Jacob] had a dream וַֽיַּחֲלֹ֗ם H2492 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular about וְהִנֵּ֤ה H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection a ladder סֻלָּם֙ H5551 Noun - masculine singular that rested מֻצָּ֣ב H5324 Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singular on the earth אַ֔רְצָה H776 Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular with its top וְרֹאשׁ֖וֹ H7218 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular reaching מַגִּ֣יעַ H5060 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular up to heaven הַשָּׁמָ֑יְמָה H8064 Article | Noun - masculine plural | third person feminine singular . . . וְהִנֵּה֙ H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection and God’s אֱלֹהִ֔ים H430 Noun - masculine plural angels מַלְאֲכֵ֣י H4397 Noun - masculine plural construct were going up עֹלִ֥ים H5927 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural and down וְיֹרְדִ֖ים H3381 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural [the ladder] בּֽוֹ׃ Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

And there וְהִנֵּ֨ה H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection at the top עָלָיו֮ H5921 Preposition | third person masculine singular the LORD יְהוָ֜ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular was standing נִצָּ֣ב H5324 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular and saying וַיֹּאמַר֒ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular I אֲנִ֣י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular am the LORD יְהוָ֗ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular the God אֱלֹהֵי֙ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct of your father אָבִ֔יךָ H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Abraham אַבְרָהָ֣ם H85 Noun - proper - masculine singular and the God וֵאלֹהֵ֖י H430 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct of Isaac יִצְחָ֑ק H3327 Noun - proper - masculine singular I will give you אֶתְּנֶ֖נָּה H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singular and your descendants וּלְזַרְעֶֽךָ׃ H2233 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular the land הָאָ֗רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular on which אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834 Pronoun - relative you אַתָּה֙ H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular now lie שֹׁכֵ֣ב H7901 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular . . . עָלֶ֔יהָ H5921 Preposition | third person feminine singular . . . לְךָ֥ Preposition | second person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or there beside him
Verse 14

Original words

Your descendants זַרְעֲךָ֙ H2233 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular will be וְהָיָ֤ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular like the dust כַּעֲפַ֣ר H6083 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct of the earth הָאָ֔רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular and you will spread out וּפָרַצְתָּ֛ H6555 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular to the west יָ֥מָּה H3220 Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular and east וָקֵ֖דְמָה H6924 Conjunctive waw | Adverb | third person feminine singular and north וְצָפֹ֣נָה H6828 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular and south וָנֶ֑גְבָּה H5045 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular All כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the families מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת H4940 Noun - feminine plural construct of the earth הָאֲדָמָ֖ה H127 Article | Noun - feminine singular will be blessed וְנִבְרֲכ֥וּ H1288 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural through you בְךָ֛ Preposition | second person masculine singular and your offspring וּבְזַרְעֶֽךָ׃ H2233 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

Look וְהִנֵּ֨ה H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection I אָנֹכִ֜י H595 Pronoun - first person common singular am with you עִמָּ֗ךְ H5973 Preposition | second person feminine singular and I will watch over you וּשְׁמַרְתִּ֙יךָ֙ H8104 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular wherever בְּכֹ֣ל H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative you go תֵּלֵ֔ךְ H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular and I will bring you back וַהֲשִׁ֣בֹתִ֔יךָ H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition this הַזֹּ֑את H2063 Article | Pronoun - feminine singular land הָאֲדָמָ֖ה H127 Article | Noun - feminine singular For כִּ֚י H3588 Conjunction I will not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle leave אֶֽעֱזָבְךָ֔ H5800 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular you until עַ֚ד H5704 Preposition - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative - אִם־ H518 Conjunction I have done עָשִׂ֔יתִי H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular - אֵ֥ת H853 Direct object marker what אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative I have promised דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular you לָֽךְ׃ Preposition | second person feminine singular
Verse 16

Original words

When Jacob יַעֲקֹב֮ H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular woke up וַיִּיקַ֣ץ H3364 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . מִשְּׁנָתוֹ֒ H8142 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular he said וַיֹּ֕אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Surely אָכֵן֙ H403 Adverb the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular is יֵ֣שׁ H3426 Adverb in this הַזֶּ֑ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular place בַּמָּק֖וֹם H4725 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular and I וְאָנֹכִ֖י H595 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular vvv לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle was unaware of it יָדָֽעְתִּי׃ H3045 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Verse 17

Original words

And he was afraid וַיִּירָא֙ H3372 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular and said וַיֹּאמַ֔ר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular How מַה־ H4100 Interrogative awesome נּוֹרָ֖א H3372 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular [is] this הַזֶּ֑ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular place הַמָּק֣וֹם H4725 Article | Noun - masculine singular This זֶ֗ה H2088 Pronoun - masculine singular is none אֵ֣ין H369 Adverb other than כִּ֚י H3588 Conjunction . . . אִם־ H518 Conjunction the house בֵּ֣ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of God אֱלֹהִ֔ים H430 Noun - masculine plural this וְזֶ֖ה H2088 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - masculine singular is the gate שַׁ֥עַר H8179 Noun - masculine singular construct of heaven הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ H8064 Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 18

Original words

Early וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם H7925 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular the next morning בַּבֹּ֗קֶר H1242 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Jacob יַעֲקֹ֜ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular took וַיִּקַּ֤ח H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the stone הָאֶ֙בֶן֙ H68 Article | Noun - feminine singular that אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative he had placed וַיָּ֥שֶׂם H7760 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular under his head מְרַֽאֲשֹׁתָ֔יו H4763 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular - אֹתָ֖הּ H853 Direct object marker | third person feminine singular and he set it up שָׂ֣ם H7760 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular as a pillar מַצֵּבָ֑ה H4676 Noun - feminine singular He poured וַיִּצֹ֥ק H3332 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular oil שֶׁ֖מֶן H8081 Noun - masculine singular on עַל־ H5921 Preposition top of it רֹאשָֽׁהּ׃ H7218 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Verse 19

Original words

and he called וַיִּקְרָ֛א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker - שֵֽׁם־ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct that הַה֖וּא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular place הַמָּק֥וֹם H4725 Article | Noun - masculine singular vvv בֵּֽית־ H1008 Preposition Bethel אֵ֑ל H1008 Noun - proper - feminine singular though וְאוּלָ֛ם H199 Conjunction previously לָרִאשֹׁנָֽה׃ H7223 Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - feminine singular the city הָעִ֖יר H5892 Article | Noun - feminine singular had been named שֵׁם־ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct Luz ל֥וּז H3870 Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Bethel means house of God.
Verse 20

Original words

Then Jacob יַעֲקֹ֖ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular made וַיִּדַּ֥ר H5087 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular a vow נֶ֣דֶר H5088 Noun - masculine singular saying לֵאמֹ֑ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct If אִם־ H518 Conjunction God אֱלֹהִ֜ים H430 Noun - masculine plural will be יִהְיֶ֨ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular with me עִמָּדִ֗י H5978 Preposition | first person common singular and watch over me וּשְׁמָרַ֙נִי֙ H8104 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular on this הַזֶּה֙ H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative - אָנֹכִ֣י H595 Pronoun - first person common singular . . . הוֹלֵ֔ךְ H1980 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular journey בַּדֶּ֤רֶךְ H1870 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular and if He will provide וְנָֽתַן־ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular me לִ֥י Preposition | first person common singular with food לֶ֛חֶם H3899 Noun - masculine singular to eat לֶאֱכֹ֖ל H398 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct and clothes וּבֶ֥גֶד H899 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular to wear לִלְבֹּֽשׁ׃ H3847 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 21

Original words

so that I may return וְשַׁבְתִּ֥י H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular safely בְשָׁל֖וֹם H7965 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition my father’s אָבִ֑י H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular house בֵּ֣ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct then the LORD יְהוָ֛ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular will be וְהָיָ֧ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular my לִ֖י Preposition | first person common singular God לֵאלֹהִֽים׃ H430 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 22

Original words

And this הַזֹּ֗את H2063 Article | Pronoun - feminine singular stone וְהָאֶ֣בֶן H68 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative I have set up שַׂ֙מְתִּי֙ H7760 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular as a pillar מַצֵּבָ֔ה H4676 Noun - feminine singular will be יִהְיֶ֖ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular God’s אֱלֹהִ֑ים H430 Noun - masculine plural house בֵּ֣ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct and of all וְכֹל֙ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular that אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative You give תִּתֶּן־ H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular me לִ֔י Preposition | first person common singular I will surely give You a tenth עַשֵּׂ֖ר H6237 Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolute . . . אֲעַשְּׂרֶ֥נּוּ H6237 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular . . . לָֽךְ׃ Preposition | second person feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.