Focused Passage

Genesis 28:10-22

Jacob Is Sent Away, Receives the Covenant Blessing, and Encounters the LORD at Bethel

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

10Meanwhile Jacob left Beersheba and set out for Haran.

11On reaching a certain place, he spent the night there because the sun had set. And taking one of the stones from that place, he put it under his head and lay down to sleep.

12And Jacob had a dream about a ladder that rested on the earth with its top reaching up to heaven, and God’s angels were going up and down the ladder.

13And there at the top the LORD was standing and saying, “I am the LORD, the God of your father Abraham and the God of Isaac. I will give you and your descendants the land on which you now lie.

14Your descendants will be like the dust of the earth, and you will spread out to the west and east and north and south. All the families of the earth will be blessed through you and your offspring.

15Look, I am with you, and I will watch over you wherever you go, and I will bring you back to this land. For I will not leave you until I have done what I have promised you.”

16When Jacob woke up, he said, “Surely the LORD is in this place, and I was unaware of it.”

17And he was afraid and said, “How awesome is this place! This is none other than the house of God; this is the gate of heaven!”

18Early the next morning, Jacob took the stone that he had placed under his head, and he set it up as a pillar. He poured oil on top of it,

19and he called that place Bethel, though previously the city had been named Luz.

20Then Jacob made a vow, saying, “If God will be with me and watch over me on this journey, and if He will provide me with food to eat and clothes to wear,

21so that I may return safely to my father’s house, then the LORD will be my God.

22And this stone I have set up as a pillar will be God’s house, and of all that You give me I will surely give You a tenth.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 10

Original words

Meanwhile Jacobיַעֲקֹ֖בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularleftוַיֵּצֵ֥אH3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularמִבְּאֵ֣רמִבְּאֵ֣רH884PrepositionBeershebaשָׁ֑בַעH884Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singularand set out forוַיֵּ֖לֶךְH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularHaranחָרָֽנָה׃H2771Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 11

Original words

On reachingוַיִּפְגַּ֨עH6293Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulara certain placeבַּמָּק֜וֹםH4725Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularhe spent the nightוַיָּ֤לֶןH3885Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthereשָׁם֙H8033Adverbbecauseכִּי־H3588Conjunctionthe sunהַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁH8121Article | Noun - common singularhad setבָ֣אH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularAnd takingוַיִּקַּח֙H3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularone of the stonesמֵאַבְנֵ֣יH68Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural constructfrom that placeהַמָּק֔וֹםH4725Article | Noun - masculine singularhe putוַיָּ֖שֶׂםH7760Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularit under his headמְרַֽאֲשֹׁתָ֑יוH4763Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularand lay downוַיִּשְׁכַּ֖בH7901Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularvvvהַהֽוּא׃H1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singularto sleepבַּמָּק֥וֹםH4725Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

And [Jacob] had a dreamוַֽיַּחֲלֹ֗םH2492Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularaboutוְהִנֵּ֤הH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectiona ladderסֻלָּם֙H5551Noun - masculine singularthat restedמֻצָּ֣בH5324Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singularon the earthאַ֔רְצָהH776Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singularwith its topוְרֹאשׁ֖וֹH7218Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularreachingמַגִּ֣יעַH5060Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularup to heavenהַשָּׁמָ֑יְמָהH8064Article | Noun - masculine plural | third person feminine singular. . .וְהִנֵּה֙H2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionand God’sאֱלֹהִ֔יםH430Noun - masculine pluralangelsמַלְאֲכֵ֣יH4397Noun - masculine plural constructwere going upעֹלִ֥יםH5927Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluraland downוְיֹרְדִ֖יםH3381Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural[the ladder]בּֽוֹ׃Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

And thereוְהִנֵּ֨הH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionat the topעָלָיו֮H5921Preposition | third person masculine singularthe LORDיְהוָ֜הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularwas standingנִצָּ֣בH5324Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularand sayingוַיֹּאמַר֒H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularIאֲנִ֣יH589Pronoun - first person common singularam the LORDיְהוָ֗הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Godאֱלֹהֵי֙H430Noun - masculine plural constructof your fatherאָבִ֔יךָH1Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֣םH85Noun - proper - masculine singularand the Godוֵאלֹהֵ֖יH430Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructof Isaacיִצְחָ֑קH3327Noun - proper - masculine singularI will give youאֶתְּנֶ֖נָּהH5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singularand your descendantsוּלְזַרְעֶֽךָ׃H2233Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularthe landהָאָ֗רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularon whichאֲשֶׁ֤רH834Pronoun - relativeyouאַתָּה֙H859Pronoun - second person masculine singularnow lieשֹׁכֵ֣בH7901Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular. . .עָלֶ֔יהָH5921Preposition | third person feminine singular. . .לְךָ֥Preposition | second person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or there beside him
Verse 14

Original words

Your descendantsזַרְעֲךָ֙H2233Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularwill beוְהָיָ֤הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularlike the dustכַּעֲפַ֣רH6083Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructof the earthהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularand you will spread outוּפָרַצְתָּ֛H6555Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularto the westיָ֥מָּהH3220Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singularand eastוָקֵ֖דְמָהH6924Conjunctive waw | Adverb | third person feminine singularand northוְצָפֹ֣נָהH6828Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singularand southוָנֶ֑גְבָּהH5045Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singularAllכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe familiesמִשְׁפְּחֹ֥תH4940Noun - feminine plural constructof the earthהָאֲדָמָ֖הH127Article | Noun - feminine singularwill be blessedוְנִבְרֲכ֥וּH1288Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralthrough youבְךָ֛Preposition | second person masculine singularand your offspringוּבְזַרְעֶֽךָ׃H2233Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

Lookוְהִנֵּ֨הH2009Conjunctive waw | InterjectionIאָנֹכִ֜יH595Pronoun - first person common singularam with youעִמָּ֗ךְH5973Preposition | second person feminine singularand I will watch over youוּשְׁמַרְתִּ֙יךָ֙H8104Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singularwhereverבְּכֹ֣לH3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeyou goתֵּלֵ֔ךְH1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularand I will bring you backוַהֲשִׁ֣בֹתִ֔יךָH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthisהַזֹּ֑אתH2063Article | Pronoun - feminine singularlandהָאֲדָמָ֖הH127Article | Noun - feminine singularForכִּ֚יH3588ConjunctionI will notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleleaveאֶֽעֱזָבְךָ֔H5800Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singularyou untilעַ֚דH5704Preposition-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relative-אִם־H518ConjunctionI have doneעָשִׂ֔יתִיH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular-אֵ֥תH853Direct object markerwhatאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeI have promisedדִּבַּ֖רְתִּיH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singularyouלָֽךְ׃Preposition | second person feminine singular
Verse 16

Original words

When Jacobיַעֲקֹב֮H3290Noun - proper - masculine singularwoke upוַיִּיקַ֣ץH3364Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .מִשְּׁנָתוֹ֒H8142Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularhe saidוַיֹּ֕אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularSurelyאָכֵן֙H403Adverbthe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularisיֵ֣שׁH3426Adverbin thisהַזֶּ֑הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularplaceבַּמָּק֖וֹםH4725Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand Iוְאָנֹכִ֖יH595Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singularvvvלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particlewas unaware of itיָדָֽעְתִּי׃H3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Verse 17

Original words

And he was afraidוַיִּירָא֙H3372Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularand saidוַיֹּאמַ֔רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularHowמַה־H4100Interrogativeawesomeנּוֹרָ֖אH3372Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular[is] thisהַזֶּ֑הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularplaceהַמָּק֣וֹםH4725Article | Noun - masculine singularThisזֶ֗הH2088Pronoun - masculine singularis noneאֵ֣יןH369Adverbother thanכִּ֚יH3588Conjunction. . .אִם־H518Conjunctionthe houseבֵּ֣יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructof Godאֱלֹהִ֔יםH430Noun - masculine pluralthisוְזֶ֖הH2088Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - masculine singularis the gateשַׁ֥עַרH8179Noun - masculine singular constructof heavenהַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃H8064Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 18

Original words

Earlyוַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨םH7925Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthe next morningבַּבֹּ֗קֶרH1242Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularJacobיַעֲקֹ֜בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singulartookוַיִּקַּ֤חH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe stoneהָאֶ֙בֶן֙H68Article | Noun - feminine singularthatאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativehe had placedוַיָּ֥שֶׂםH7760Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularunder his headמְרַֽאֲשֹׁתָ֔יוH4763Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular-אֹתָ֖הּH853Direct object marker | third person feminine singularand he set it upשָׂ֣םH7760Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularas a pillarמַצֵּבָ֑הH4676Noun - feminine singularHe pouredוַיִּצֹ֥קH3332Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularoilשֶׁ֖מֶןH8081Noun - masculine singularonעַל־H5921Prepositiontop of itרֹאשָֽׁהּ׃H7218Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Verse 19

Original words

and he calledוַיִּקְרָ֛אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object marker-שֵֽׁם־H8034Noun - masculine singular constructthatהַה֖וּאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singularplaceהַמָּק֥וֹםH4725Article | Noun - masculine singularvvvבֵּֽית־H1008PrepositionBethelאֵ֑לH1008Noun - proper - feminine singularthoughוְאוּלָ֛םH199Conjunctionpreviouslyלָרִאשֹׁנָֽה׃H7223Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - feminine singularthe cityהָעִ֖ירH5892Article | Noun - feminine singularhad been namedשֵׁם־H8034Noun - masculine singular constructLuzל֥וּזH3870Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Bethel means house of God.
Verse 20

Original words

Then Jacobיַעֲקֹ֖בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularmadeוַיִּדַּ֥רH5087Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulara vowנֶ֣דֶרH5088Noun - masculine singularsayingלֵאמֹ֑רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructIfאִם־H518ConjunctionGodאֱלֹהִ֜יםH430Noun - masculine pluralwill beיִהְיֶ֨הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularwith meעִמָּדִ֗יH5978Preposition | first person common singularand watch over meוּשְׁמָרַ֙נִי֙H8104Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singularon thisהַזֶּה֙H2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relative-אָנֹכִ֣יH595Pronoun - first person common singular. . .הוֹלֵ֔ךְH1980Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularjourneyבַּדֶּ֤רֶךְH1870Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singularand if He will provideוְנָֽתַן־H5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularmeלִ֥יPreposition | first person common singularwith foodלֶ֛חֶםH3899Noun - masculine singularto eatלֶאֱכֹ֖לH398Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructand clothesוּבֶ֥גֶדH899Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularto wearלִלְבֹּֽשׁ׃H3847Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 21

Original words

so that I may returnוְשַׁבְתִּ֥יH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularsafelyבְשָׁל֖וֹםH7965Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionmy father’sאָבִ֑יH1Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularhouseבֵּ֣יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructthen the LORDיְהוָ֛הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularwill beוְהָיָ֧הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularmyלִ֖יPreposition | first person common singularGodלֵאלֹהִֽים׃H430Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 22

Original words

And thisהַזֹּ֗אתH2063Article | Pronoun - feminine singularstoneוְהָאֶ֣בֶןH68Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeI have set upשַׂ֙מְתִּי֙H7760Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularas a pillarמַצֵּבָ֔הH4676Noun - feminine singularwill beיִהְיֶ֖הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularGod’sאֱלֹהִ֑יםH430Noun - masculine pluralhouseבֵּ֣יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructand of allוְכֹל֙H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeYou giveתִּתֶּן־H5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularmeלִ֔יPreposition | first person common singularI will surely give You a tenthעַשֵּׂ֖רH6237Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolute. . .אֲעַשְּׂרֶ֥נּוּH6237Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular. . .לָֽךְ׃Preposition | second person feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.